記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（大学，研究機関等紀要）  

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担当区分：筆頭著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：SAGE Publications  

While previous studies suggest that women have higher anxiety than men regarding COVID-19, underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study tries to explain the mechanisms by gender difference in social interaction based on a theory of social amplification of risk framework (SARF). We surveyed older adults in Japan regarding their anxiety regarding COVID-19, as well as the frequencies of their direct and indirect social interaction in July 2020 ( N = 1,587, aged 78–99 years). To explore the way in which gender and anxiety regarding COVID-19 were mediated by these two types of social interactions, MODEL4 of SPSS’s Process MACRO was applied to the data. We found that older women interacted more directly and indirectly with others than did older men. And, direct social interaction was negatively and related, but indirect social interaction was positively related to older adults’ anxiety regarding COVID-19. Furthermore, direct social interaction was related to older women’s low anxiety regarding COVID-19, whereas indirect social interaction was related to older women’s high anxiety regarding COVID-19. The findings of our study suggest that the degree of anxiety regarding COVID-19 among older women may be dependent upon the types of social interaction they have with others.

DOI： 10.1177/23337214231175713

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その他リンク： http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1177/23337214231175713

記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本NPO学会  

本稿の目的は高齢者の地縁組織への参加と主観的幸福感の関連における寄付活動の役割を確認することである．全国10か所の自治体に在住する高齢者を対象としたデータ（65～82歳，<i>N</i>＝1,092）を分析した結果，高齢者の地縁組織への参加は寄付金額および主観的幸福感と肯定的な関連があること，高齢者の地縁組織への参加と主観的幸福感の間に寄付金額が間接効果をもつことが確認された．以上の結果から，地縁組織に参加する高齢者は向社会的行動を通じて，主観的幸福感を高めることが示唆された．

DOI： 10.11433/janpora.npr-d-22-00009

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：学位論文（博士）  

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担当区分：筆頭著者   記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本老年社会科学会  

本研究の目的は高齢者の社会参加と主観的幸福感の関連において，ソーシャル・キャピタルがどのような役割を果たしているのかを明らかにすることである．地域在住高齢者のデータ（74〜78歳，<i>N</i>＝624）を分析した結果，社会参加と主観的幸福感の関連は認められないが，4種類の社会参加のなか，地縁組織への参加は主観的幸福感と統計的に有意な関連があること，また，ソーシャル・キャピタルへの認識と近所の人の数を介した間接効果があることが確認された．この結果から，社会参加の種類によって主観的幸福感との関連が異なり，地縁組織への参加はソーシャル・キャピタルを介して主観的幸福感に影響を与えることが明らかになった．

DOI： 10.34393/rousha.43.1_5

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その他リンク： https://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2021247237

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：速報，短報，研究ノート等（大学，研究機関紀要）  

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記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC  

Background: Older adults were expected to experience a decline in physical activities and an increase in social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We investigated the changes in living conditions of 508 older adults (79.70 years +/- 0.88) before (from July to December 2019) and during (in August 2020) the pandemic. We compared the mean score for the same individual instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), frequency of going out, exercise, and social interaction at two-time points. We also examined the influence of living arrangement (living alone or not) on the frequency of exercise and social interaction. Results: The frequency of going out decreased during the pandemic (in 2020); however, there was no significant change in IADL. The frequency of exercise and social interaction increased irrespective of the living arrangement. The frequency of exercise increased more in those living alone. Conclusions: Although older adults refrained from going out, they compensated for the risks of inactivity in daily life by increasing or maintaining their frequency of exercise and social interactions. The view that "older adults have a poor ability to accommodate the lifestyle changes during the COVID-19 pandemic" may be a stereotypical assumption.

DOI： 10.1177/23337214221116226

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：機関テクニカルレポート，技術報告書，プレプリント等  

DOI： 10.31234/osf.io/vzgcp

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：速報，短報，研究ノート等（大学，研究機関紀要）  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：書評論文，書評，文献紹介等  

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記述言語：朝鮮語  

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：ポスター発表  

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

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