Language：Japanese   Publisher：[出版社不明]  

type:P(論文)

DOI： 10.14992/00005805

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Other Link： http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/11165449

Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

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Other Link： https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-20243030/

Language：English   Publisher：Japan Society of Kansei Engineering  

In a citizen opinion poll, the questionnaire list items are generally taken as binary list items. If the response is binary data, logistic regression is widely used for exploration of influential factors. Standard multiple logistic models are usually based on a linear combination of these exploratory variables. However, in a questionnaire study, the true model is rarely linear and the estimated models have poor predictive accuracy. To solve this problem, boosting methods can be used. In this paper, we propose a new boosting method for binary response cases, the logistic additive regression trees via penalized likelihood approach (EN-Bagging-MART), where an elastic net penalty is applied for the construction of regrarized logistic regression model. The performance of this method was evaluated by simulation. We have also illustrated the usefulness of the EN-Bagging-MART method in a study of satisfaction with city water.

DOI： 10.5057/jjske.j091005-1

DOI： 10.5057/jjske.11.27_references_DOI_86FE5wTSdqGTpUyBtuPZgv1w0iG

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本地域開発センター  

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Other Link： https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21730407/

Language：Japanese   Publisher：公益社団法人 都市住宅学会  

DOI： 10.11531/uhs1993.2008.60_105

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：東信堂  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：東京市政調査会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：The kanto society of urbanology  

DOI： 10.24682/ksurb.7.0_77

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Other Link： https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02J07108/

Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)   Publisher：慶應義塾大学大学院社会学研究科  

type:text
内容要旨
論文審査要旨
学事報告 : 学位授与者氏名及び論文題目 : 博士

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Language：Japanese  

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the strategies for seeds by citizen's activity organization whose mission is self-reliance and co-existence. In case of Community Support Center Kobe (CS Kobe), they have tried to support the people who have difficulties in making relationship with others. When the organization faced financial difficulties, the stuff decided to get NPO legal-status and make contract with local government. By getting financial resources from local government, they could build support system for developing community seeds (that is social capital). This is their strategy to keep activities based on the mission self-reliance and co-existence. But in this process, they have not only faced the subcontract pressure from local government but also competition of getting contracts among other community organizations. I suggest this situation has been caused by the local characteristics of Kobe style corporatism.

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Other Link： http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/7908630

Language：Japanese   Publisher：『現代社会理論研究』編集委員会事務局  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：The Kantoh Sociological Society  

This paper aims at analyzing “subsistence economy” from a sociological point of view. “Subsistence” is a particular economy related to human dignity and life. After the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake in 1995, numerous volunteers engaged themselves in non-profit organizations to give support to the victims of the catastrophe, who had been cut off the rest of the society. I have identified through these activities the formation of a “subsistence economy” where it clearly appears that the weak manage to work with their own ability and become “independent” by the support of the other person. On the basis of this study, I suggest that “subsistence economy” means the formation of “another micro-market” inside market economy.

DOI： 10.5690/kantoh.2002.262

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本都市社会学会  

DOI： 10.5637/jpasurban1983.2002.147

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：『現代社会理論研究』編集委員会事務局  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)   Publisher：慶應義塾大学大学院社会学研究科  

type:text
1. はじめに
2. 被災地ＮＧＯ協働センターの活動変遷
2-1. 仮設支援連絡会の設立と孤独死の発生(1995年1月-96年6月)
2-2. ボランティアの苦悩と「孤独な生」の問題(1996年7月-96年11月)
3. 生きがいづくりへの展開
3-1. ボランティア・リーダーの「気づき」と決断(1996年12月-97年3月)
3-2. 「まけないぞう」事業の展開(1997年4月-)
4. おわりに
論文

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Other Link： http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/5435088

Publisher：The Human Geographical Society of Japan  

This paper attempts to review the theoretical framework of the urban restructuring process proposed by M. Castells and D. Harvey, and to examine the effectiveness of their western theories through field survey of restructuring urban space and local communities in Tokyo.<br>M. Castells and D. Harvey have explained the restructuring process of urban spaces focusing on the mechanism of capital accumulation, but their analytical concepts are different. Castells uses the concept of the Dual City. This concept means that residential segregation and segmentation of spaces do exist among classes according to whether they heve access to a high level of education and culture or not. Harvey uses the concept of Flexible Accumulation, which means almost all new societal systems have the aim of capital accumulation. Castells puts stress on a change of the social structure in the global cities, while on the other hand Harvey examines the urban space, focusing on the relationship between global cities and local communities.<br>For research purposes, I picked two case study areas in downtown Tokyo. One is Misaki-cho where many residents own their own land and buildings, and the other is Kanda-Tsukasa-cho where almost all residents live on leased land. These two local communities are located near the heart of Tokyo, and they contain many small scale businesses. But the pattern of landownership and community history are completely different.<br>The conclusions are as follows:<br>1) The residential space in Tokyo has became more segregated and segmented by the occupation and income of the residents. So the concept of the Dual City is applicable to Tokyo to some extent. Also rapid increase of offices and big changes of land use in Tokyo have been a part of the urban process of Flexible Accumulation at the global level.<br>During the 1980's, Tokyo was affected by the global changes in more or less the same way as New York and London.<br>2) At the local community level, landowners in Misaki-cho rebuilt their own buildings before the bubble economy, so they could cope with the structural economic changes during the 1980's individually. On the contrary, in Kanda-Tsukasa-cho, rapid increase of land prices did force changes in the residential land use to offices. So, we may conclude that the global changes did not directly affect local changes, but the history, socio-economic characteristics and social relationship of the local communities was an influence upon the restructuring and transformation process of urban space.<br>In the next stage of my research, I will try to make it clear how the local community responds to the huge global economic pressure and resists capital accumulation. This is none other than building a new theoretical framework to bridge the macro-global changes and micro-local changes of urban spaces.

DOI： 10.4200/jjhg1948.49.64

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Language：Japanese Book type：Scholarly book

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Total pages：xi, 277p   Language：Japanese

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Language：Japanese Book type：Scholarly book

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