Updated on 2026/06/14

写真b

 
KAVANAGH, Christopher
 
*Items subject to periodic update by Rikkyo University (The rest are reprinted from information registered on researchmap.)
Affiliation*
College of Contemporary Psychology Department of Psychology
Graduate School of Contemporary Psychology Master's Program in Psychology
Title*
Specially Appointed Associate Professor
Degree
(DPhil) Anthropology ( 2016   University of Oxford ) / (MSc) Cognitive and Evolutionary Anthropology ( 9 2011   University of Oxford ) / (MA) Social Anthropology ( 12 2008   School of Oriental & African Studies, University of London ) / (BA) Study of Religions ( 7 2007   School of Oriental & African Studies, University of London )
Contact information
Mail Address
Research Interests
  • Cognitive Psychology

  • Open Science

  • Emotions

  • Group Psychology

  • Ritual Psychology

  • Social Psychology

  • Campus Career*
    • 9 2023 - Present 
      College of Contemporary Psychology   Department of Psychology   Specially Appointed Associate Professor
    • 9 2018 - Present 
      Graduate School of Contemporary Psychology   Master's Program in Psychology   Specially Appointed Associate Professor
     

    Research Areas

    • Humanities & Social Sciences / Experimental psychology

    • Humanities & Social Sciences / Social psychology

    Research History

    • 11 2025 - Present 
      International Christian University   Department of Psychology   Part-time Lecturer   Part-time Lecturer

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    • 2 2024 - Present 
      University of Oxford   Centre for the Study of Social Cohesion, School of Anthropology and Museum Ethnography   Head of the Ritual, Cohesion, & Charisma Lab   Head of the Ritual, Cohesion, & Charisma Lab

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    • 2 2020 - Present 
      Hosei University   Global and Interdisciplinary Studies   Adjunct Lecturer   Adjunct Lecturer

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    • 9 2018 - Present 
      Rikkyo University   Graduate School of Contemporary Psychology   Specially Appointed Associate Professor

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    • 9 2018 - Present 
      RIKKYO UNIVERSITY   College of Contemporary Psychology Department of Psychology   Specially Appointed Associate Professor

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    • 9 2016 - 12 2023 
      University of Oxford   School of Anthropology and Museum Ethnography   Researcher   Centre for the Study of Social Cohesion,

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    Papers

    • Latent profile analyses of explanations about the origins of SARS-CoV-2 within and across countries Peer-reviewed International journal

      Jesse D. Peregrino, Ajna F. Kertesz, Hannah G. Lunkenheimer, Alejandro Erut, Alexander Etz, Oskar Burger, Frankie T. K. Fong, Nargiza Babaeva, Stephanie J. Eder, Bankole Falade, Faiz Hashmi, Gonzalo Penaloza, Christopher Kavanagh, Bruce S. Rawlings, Heslley M. Silva, Yota Suzuki, Micah B. Goldwater, Cristine H. Legare

      Collabra: Psychology12 ( 1 ) 155621   2026

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      Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

      DOI: 10.1525/collabra.155621

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    • The tragedies that bind us: Shared memories, identity fusion, and moral concern among Balinese Hindus following the 2002 Bali bombings Peer-reviewed International journal

      Daniel Revach, Christopher Kavanagh, Barbara Muzzulini, Idhamsyah Eka Putra, Fajar Erikha, Ni Luh Indah Desira Swandi, Rohan Kapitany, Harvey Whitehouse

      Group Processes & Intergroup Relations   2026

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      Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

      DOI: 10.1177/13684302261419396

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    • Social ecology of concealing prosocial behaviours: The role of relational mobility Peer-reviewed International journal

      Wen-Qiao Li, Satoko Suzuki, Ami Ishiyama, Christopher Kavanagh, Masaki Yuki

      Asian Journal of Social Psychology29 ( 2 ) e70087   2026

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      Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

      DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.70087

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    • Children's belief in Santa Claus and moral behavior: A two-wave longitudinal study of children's prosocial behavior during Christmas Peer-reviewed International journal

      Rohan Kapitany, Kathryn Francis, Matti Wilks, Christopher Kavanagh, Harvey Whitehouse

      Current Research in Behavioral Sciences9   100188   2025

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      Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

      DOI: 10.1016/j.crbeha.2025.100188

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    • Identity fusion can foster intergroup trust and willingness to cooperate Peer-reviewed International journal

      Jack W. Klein, Brock Bastian, Emmanuel N. Odjidja, Samhita S. Ayaluri, Christopher M. Kavanagh, Alimudin M. Mala, Harvey Whitehouse

      Communications Psychology3 ( 1 ) 124   2025

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      Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

      DOI: 10.1038/s44271-025-00303-9

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    • Bonding through adversity: Effects of Brexit and COVID-19 lockdown on identity fusion and pro-group behavior Peer-reviewed International journal

      Michal Misiak, Christopher Kavanagh, Barbara Muzzulini, Harvey Whitehouse

      Political Psychology46 ( 6 ) 2024 - 2043   2025

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      Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

      DOI: 10.1111/pops.70024

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    • Is there a language of terrorists? A comparative manifesto analysis Peer-reviewed International journal

      Julia Ebner, Christopher Kavanagh, Harvey Whitehouse

      Studies in Conflict & Terrorism48 ( 6 ) 601 - 628   2025

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      Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

      DOI: 10.1080/1057610X.2022.2109244

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    • Assessing Violence Risk among Far-Right Extremists: A New Role for Natural Language Processing. International journal

      Julia Ebner, Christopher Kavanagh, Harvey Whitehouse

      Terrorism and political violence36 ( 7 ) 944 - 961   2024

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      Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

      A growing body of research suggests that an individual's willingness to fight and die for groups is rooted in the fusion of personal and group identities, especially when the group is threatened, violence is condoned, and the group's enemies are dehumanised or demonised. Here we consider whether the language used by extremists can help with early detection of these risk factors associated with violent extremism. We applied a new fusion-based linguistic violence risk assessment framework to a range of far-right extremist online groups from across the violence spectrum. We conducted an R-based NLP analysis to produce a Violence Risk Index, integrating statistically significant linguistic markers of terrorist manifestos as opposed to non-violent communiqués into one weighted risk assessment score for each group. The language-based violence risk scores for the far-right extremist groups were then compared to those of non-extremist control groups. We complemented our quantitative NLP analysis with qualitative insights that contextualise the violence markers detected in each group. Our results show that the fusion markers combined with several other variables identified across the different online datasets are indeed indicative of the real-world violence level associated with the relevant groups, pointing to new ways of detecting and preventing violent terrorism.

      DOI: 10.1080/09546553.2023.2236222

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    • Dance for the dead: The role of top-down beliefs for social cohesion and anxiety management in naturally occurring collective rituals. International journal

      Briar Irving, Christopher Kavanagh, Ronald Fischer, Masaki Yuki

      PloS one19 ( 3 ) e0291655   2024

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      Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

      Collective rituals, particularly those characterized by synchrony and pain, have been shown to yield positive social and emotional outcomes. The question arises as to whether these findings extend to low-arousal, family-centered rituals and how spiritual beliefs factor into these communal practices. This study set out to examine the interplay between belief, ritual participation, and their effects on anxiety, social cohesion, and prosocial behavior during a low-arousal collective ritual in Mikasa, Japan. Drawing upon a sample of 183 festival participants, we measured belief in ancestors using a novel scale, identifying significant and consistent associations between these beliefs and measures of social cohesion across multiple targets. Moreover, active participation as a festival dancer displayed a positive relationship with feelings of social cohesion, particularly towards other festival attendees and at the national level. On measures of prosocial behavior, ancestral beliefs were positively associated with generosity shown within the festival setting, whereas observers were less generous towards community members than a non-attending control group. Anxiety outcomes displayed a negative relationship with ancestral beliefs and ritual observation but not participation as seen in previous research, suggesting a complex interplay between rituals, emotions, and individual states. These findings provide novel insights into the importance of belief systems and active participation in shaping social bonds and behaviors in the context of collective rituals.

      DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291655

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    • Outgroup threat and the emergence of cohesive groups: A cross-cultural examination

      Martin Lang, Dimitris Xygalatas, Christopher M. Kavanagh, Natalia Boccardi, Jamin Halberstadt, Chris Jackson, Mercedes Martinez, Paul Reddish, Eddie M. W. Tong, Alexandra Vazquez, Harvey Whitehouse, Maria Emilia Yamamoto, Masaki Yuki, Angel Gomez

      GROUP PROCESSES & INTERGROUP RELATIONS25 ( 7 ) 1739 - 1759   10 2022

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      Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

      DOI: 10.1177/13684302211016961

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    • The socio-psychological predictors of support for post-truth collective action International journal

      Ali Mashuri, Idhamsyah Eka Putra, Christopher Kavanagh, Esti Zaduqisti, Fitri Sukmawati, Halimatus Sakdiah, Selviana Selviana

      JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY162 ( 4 ) 504 - 522   7 2022

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      Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

      DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2021.1935678

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    • The Einstein effect provides global evidence for scientific source credibility effects and the influence of religiosity. International journal

      Suzanne Hoogeveen, Julia M Haaf, Joseph A Bulbulia, Robert M Ross, Ryan McKay, Sacha Altay, Theiss Bendixen, Renatas Berniūnas, Arik Cheshin, Claudio Gentili, Raluca Georgescu, Will M Gervais, Kristin Hagel, Christopher Kavanagh, Neil Levy, Alejandra Neely, Lin Qiu, André Rabelo, Jonathan E Ramsay, Bastiaan T Rutjens, Hugh Turpin, Filip Uzarevic, Robin Wuyts, Dimitris Xygalatas, Michiel van Elk

      Nature human behaviour6 ( 4 ) 523 - 535   4 2022

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      Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

      DOI: 10.1038/s41562-021-01273-8

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    • The QAnon Security Threat: A Linguistic Fusion-Based Violence Risk Assessment

      Julia Ebner, Christopher Kavanagh, Harvey Whitehouse

      Perspectives on Terrorism16 ( 6 ) 62 - 86   2022

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    • Reflections on the scientific study of religion after the first decade of Religion, Brain & Behavior

      David Rohr, Wesley J. Wildman, Richard Sosis, Joseph Bulbulia, Uffe Schjoedt, Joel Daniels, Christopher Kavanagh

      RELIGION BRAIN & BEHAVIOR10 ( 4 ) 359 - 364   10 2020

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      Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

      DOI: 10.1080/2153599X.2020.1831799

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    • Ritual morphospace revisited: the form, function and factor structure of ritual practice International journal

      Rohan Kapitany, Christopher Kavanagh, Harvey Whitehouse

      PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES375 ( 1805 ) 20190436 - 20190436   8 2020

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      Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

      DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2019.0436

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    • Replicating and extending the effects of auditory religious cues on dishonest behavior International journal

      Aaron D. Nichols, Martin Lang, Christopher Kavanagh, Radek Kundt, Junko Yamada, Dan Ariely, Panagiotis Mitkidis

      PLOS ONE15 ( 8 ) e0237007   8 2020

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      Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

      DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237007

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    • Exploring the Pathways Between Transformative Group Experiences and Identity Fusion International journal

      Christopher M. Kavanagh, Rohan Kapitany, Idhamsyah Eka Putra, Harvey Whitehouse

      FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY11   1172 - 1172   6 2020

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      Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

      DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01172

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    • Ritual, identity fusion, and the inauguration of president Trump: a pseudo-experiment of ritual modes theory

      Rohan Kapitany, Christopher Kavanagh, Michael D. Buhrmester, Martha Newson, Harvey Whitehouse

      SELF AND IDENTITY19 ( 3 ) 293 - 323   4 2020

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      Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

      DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2019.1578686

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    • Ritual and Religion as Social Technologies of Cooperation

      Christopher Kavanagh, Jonathan Jong, Harvey Whitehouse

      Culture, Mind, and Brain: Emerging Concepts, Models, and Applications   325 - 361   1 1 2020

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      Publishing type:Part of collection (book)  

      DOI: 10.1017/9781108695374.016

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    • Death anxiety, exposure to death, mortuary preferences, and religiosity in five countries (vol 6, 154, 2019) International journal

      Jonathan Jong, Jamin Halberstadt, Matthias Bluemke, Christopher Kavanagh, Christopher Jackson

      SCIENTIFIC DATA7 ( 1 ) 154 - 154   1 2020

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      Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

      DOI: 10.1038/s41597-020-0357-2

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    • Is Japan Religious?

      Christopher M. Kavanagh, Jonathan Jong

      JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF RELIGION NATURE AND CULTURE14 ( 1 ) 152 - 180   2020

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      Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

      DOI: 10.1558/jsrnc.39187

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    • Special Issue Introduction: Religious Diversity and the Cognitive Science of Religion: New Experimental and Fieldwork Approaches

      John H. Shaver, Christopher M. Kavanagh

      JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF RELIGION NATURE AND CULTURE14 ( 1 ) 5 - 11   2020

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    • The role of religious fundamentalism and tightness-looseness in promoting collective narcissism and extreme group behavior. Peer-reviewed

      Yustisia, W, Putra, I.E, Kavanagh, C, Whitehouse, H, Rufaidah, A

      Psychology of Religion and Spirituality.12 ( 2 ) 231 - 240   2019

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      Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

      DOI: 10.1037/rel0000269

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    • Examining memory for ritualized gesture in complex causal sequences

      R. Kapitány, C. Kavanagh, H. Whitehouse, M. Nielsen

      Cognition181   46 - 57   12 2018

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      Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

      DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2018.08.005

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    • Too Much, Too Little, or the Wrong Kind of 'Theory' in the Study of Religions?

      Christopher M. Kavanagh

      METHOD & THEORY IN THE STUDY OF RELIGION30 ( 4-5 ) 463 - 471   10 2018

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      Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

      DOI: 10.1163/15700682-12341439

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    • Relational mobility predicts social behaviors in 39 countries and is tied to historical farming and threat Peer-reviewed International journal

      Robert Thomson, Masaki Yuki, Thomas Talhelm, Joanna Schug, Mie Kito, Arin H Ayanian, Julia C Becker, Maja Becker, Chi-yue Chiu, Hoon-Seok Choi, Carolina M Ferreira, Marta Fülöp, Pelin Gul, Ana Maria Houghton-Illera, Mihkel Joasoo, Jonathan Jong, Christopher Kavanagh, Dmytro Khutkyy, Claudia Manzi, Urszula M Marcinkowska, Taciano L Milfont, Félix Neto, Timo Von Oertzen, Ruthie Pliskin, Alvaro San Martin, Purnima Singh, Mariko L Visserman

      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences115 ( 29 ) 7521 - 7526   17 7 2018

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      Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

      DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1713191115

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    • Positive experiences of high arousal martial arts rituals are linked to identity fusion and costly pro‐group actions Peer-reviewed International journal

      Christopher Kavanagh, Jonathan Jong, Ryan McKay, Harvey Whitehouse

      European Journal of Social Psychology49 ( 3 ) 461 - 481   29 5 2018

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      Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

      DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.2514

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    • A ritual by any other name International journal

      Rohan Kapitany, Christopher Kavanagh

      BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES41   e79   2018

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      DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X17002102

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    • Death and religion in a post-replication crisis world

      Kavanagh, C.

      Religion, Brain and Behavior9 ( 2 ) 185 - 190   2018

    • Culture and Group Processes Invited Peer-reviewed

      Christopher Kavanagh, Masaki Yuki

      Online Readings in Psychology and Culture5 ( 4 )   6 2017

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      Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

      DOI: 10.9707/2307-0919.1154

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    • The evolution of extreme cooperation via shared dysphoric experiences Peer-reviewed International journal

      Harvey Whitehouse, Jonathan Jong, Michael D Buhrmester, Ángel Gómez, Brock Bastian, Christopher M Kavanagh, Martha Newson, Miriam Matthews, Jonathan A Lanman, Ryan McKay, Sergey Gavrilets

      Scientific Reports7 ( 44292 ) 44292 - 44292   14 3 2017

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      DOI: 10.1038/srep44292

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    • The event cognition “hammer” and the “nails” of experience

      Kavanagh, C.

      Religion, Brain and Behavior7 ( 1 ) 68 - 70   2017

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      DOI: 10.1080/2153599X.2016.1150330

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    • On the necessity of “minimal” methodological standards and religious “butterfly” collecting

      Kavanagh, C.

      Religion, Brain and Behavior6 ( 3 )   2016

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      DOI: 10.1080/2153599X.2015.1015048

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    • Developing the field site concept for the study of cultural evolution: The promise and the perils

      Kavanagh, C., Nakawake, Y.

      Cliodynamics7 ( 2 ) 272 - 280   2016

    • Shared Negative Experiences Lead to Identity Fusion via Personal Reflection Peer-reviewed International journal

      Jonathan Jong, Harvey Whitehouse, Christopher Kavanagh, Justin Lane

      PLOS ONE10 ( 12 ) e0145611   12 2015

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      DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145611

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    • Born idolaters: The limits of the philosophical implications of the cognitive science of religion Peer-reviewed

      Jonathan Jong, Christopher Kavanagh, Aku Visala

      NEUE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SYSTEMATISCHE THEOLOGIE UND RELIGIONSPHILOSOPHIE57 ( 2 ) 244 - 266   6 2015

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      Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

      DOI: 10.1515/nzsth-2015-0012

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    Misc.

    • Beyond the border: Advancing the study of Catholic identities and orthopraxic religion in Southern and Northern Ireland

      Christopher Kavanagh

      Religion, Brain & Behavior15 ( 2 ) 191 - 194   2023

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      Publishing type:Rapid communication, short report, research note, etc. (scientific journal)  

      DOI: 10.1080/2153599X.2023.2262549

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