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炭鉱・鉱山から照射する東アジア型資本主義研究と日韓台ネットワーク拠点形成
文部科学省
科学研究費補助金
中澤 秀雄
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「安全第一、生産第二」の経営史―戦後日本石炭産業の事例
日本学術振興会
科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(C)
島西 智輝
4 2020
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3 2023
Grant number：20K01797
Authorship：Principal investigator
Grant amount：\1300000
（
Direct Cost: \1000000
、
Indirect Cost：\300000
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本年度も、資料館・博物館等の一次資料所蔵先の長期閉館等により、予定していた資料調査を十分に実施できなかった。しかし、ケース・スタディの対象を絞り込み、限られた機会を利用して資料収集と分析を行うことができた。遺憾ながら、本年度は、分析に基づいた論文執筆に取りかかるにとどまり、それを発表するには至らなかった。本年度の研究で明らかになりつつある点は、以下のとおりである。
まず、前年度に明らかにした労働規律の弛緩の背景を考察した。背景については、以下の仮説が考えられるが、資料に基づいた実証にまでは至っていない。第1に、自然条件や保安教育だけでなく、労働力の流動性が影響していたことである。これは、炭鉱への入職・離職だけでなく、炭鉱内での労働力配置の流動性も含む。第2に、労働力間の身分格差に起因する情報格差である。これは、炭鉱の正規従業員、関連会社の下請け従業員、地元の下請け従業員間の格差を指す。第3に、生産管理機構の限界であるが、この点については、さらに資料を読み込む必要がある。
次に、たとえ保安優良表彰を受けた炭鉱であっても、保安優良の状況を維持することは困難であった。表彰制度は、保安改善に向けたインセンティブになり得るが、持続的な保安改善のためには、表彰制度とは異なるインセンティブの設計が必要だったことが示唆される。
上記の仮説等を実証するには、文書資料に加えて聞き取り調査を行う必要があると考えられるため、後述するようにオーラルヒストリーの収集を考慮する。
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Historical Research on Subject Formation and Working-Class Culture in Labor Disputes: Case Study of Human Rights Strike at Omi Kenshi Spinning Company
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
Umezaki Osamu, Nagumo Chiaki, Shimanishi Tomoki, Shimokubo Keiko
4 2016
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3 2019
Grant number：16K04104
Grant amount：\4160000
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Direct Cost: \3200000
、
Indirect Cost：\960000
）
In this study, we analyze the discourse on the human rights strike at Omi Kenshi Spinning Company as a representative Japanese dispute and state of the personnel system following the strike using historical documents and oral history of related individuals. We examine the cultural movement created by the workers and how workers’ subjects were formed.Our paper titled “Formation Process of the ‘Family Wage Concept’: Labor-Management Negotiations Following the Human Rights Strike at Omi Kenshi Spinning Company” was presented at meetings and conferences of the Japan Society of Human Resource Management and featured in academic journals.
I visited the Scottish Oral History Centre in the UK.
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日本石炭産業合理化の歴史的意義の再検討―技術革新から海外技術移転への過程を中心に
文部科学省
科学研究費補助金(基盤研究(C))
島西 智輝
2016
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2018
Authorship：Principal investigator
Grant type：Competitive
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Redifining East Asian Coalfields: Resource Creation through Comparative Sociology of Industrial Contraction
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
NAKAZAWA HIDEO, INOUE Hiroto, ISHIKAWA Takaori, NISHIMUTA Maki, SHIMIZU Taku, KASAHARA Ryota, HIRAI Takefumi
2014
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2018
Grant number：26245059
Grant type：Competitive
Grant amount：\6890000
（
Direct Cost: \5300000
、
Indirect Cost：\1590000
）
With examining the history of coal industry contraction process in Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, we drew many academic lessons in various aspects, such as labour movements, women's movements, unemployment countermeasure policy, energy policy, so on. In terms of bridging the coalfields overseas, we established a stable exchange route with Gangwondo coalfield in South Korea, and this achievement is highlighted by a Japan-Korea joint symposium held in Taebaek city on October 2018, followed by excursions under banner of Japan Coal Museum Inter-Study and Exchange Association. Also we started a field research at Kirun coalfield in Taiwan in collaboration with Tagawa Coal History Museum, to embark on an ethnography project describing the details of Ruisan coalmine workplace, the largest mine there.
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東アジアIndustrial Heritageの定礎―江原道と九州旧産炭地
旭硝子財団
人文・社会科学系研究奨励
中澤 秀雄
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A study on the process of mine closures and its socioeconomic impact in the post-war Japanese coal industry
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
Shimanishi Tomoki
2013
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2015
Grant number：25780216
Authorship：Principal investigator
Grant type：Competitive
Grant amount：\1560000
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Direct Cost: \1200000
、
Indirect Cost：\360000
）
This study examines the process of mine closures that occurred in the post-war Japanese coal industry, and its consequent socioeconomic impacts. It is based on the analysis of primary historical materials, such as business documents, and interviews of people who were involved with the closure process. There are two main findings: (1) the process of mine closures gradually became systematic as responsibilities were divided appropriately among the key parties involved: the coal mining companies, trade union, local government, and national government; (2) both the local government and the trade union played important roles in the process of mine closures. Moreover, the former incurred most of the closure cost, while the latter derived most of the benefit. This study will contribute to the progress already made in our understanding of the history of the Japanese coal industry, and will provide a method of studying future socioeconomic effects arising from changes in industrial structure.
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Plurality and Variety of the Global Trade: Dynamics and Institutions of the Intra-Asian Trade during the "Long 19th Century"
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
SHIROYAMA Tomoko, KANDA Sayako, MATSUBARA Kentaro, MURAKAMI Ei, SUGIHARA Kaoru, HIRAI Kensuke, KAGOTANI Naoto, MIYATA Toshiyuki, SHIMANISHI Tomoki, WAKITA Akira, KIGOSHI Yoshinori, KAWAMURA Tomotaka, OGAWA Michihiro, KOBAYASHI Atsushi
2012
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2015
Grant number：24243045
Authorship：Collaborating Investigator(s) (not designated on Grant-in-Aid)
Grant type：Competitive
Grant amount：\30550000
（
Direct Cost: \23500000
、
Indirect Cost：\7050000
）
During the long 19th century from the late 18th century to the eve of the World War I, the world trade marked a watershed in terms of volume, value, and the variety of commodities, and the speed with which they moved. Focusing on the intra-Asian trade of agricultural products and light industrial goods, this project investigates the dynamics of trade expansion as well as its institutional backgrounds by applying new data (port-based trade statistics from the 18th to the 20th century in Asia), analytical framework (commodity-chain analysis), and analitical tool (visualization with GIS).
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General study on economic development and generation of the market on the colonial Taiwan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
SUNAGA Noritake, OIKAWA Yoshinobu, OHSHIMA Hisayuki, WATANABE Keiichi, MINATO Teruhiro, YAGASHIRO Hideyoshi, OKABE Keishi, SHIMANISHI Tomoki, ONO Hiroshi
4 2011
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3 2014
Grant number：23330116
Grant amount：\13260000
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Direct Cost: \10200000
、
Indirect Cost：\3060000
）
The Japanese colonial study from the viewpoint of history of imperialism made much of rule relations. As a result, subordination and stagnation were emphasized excessively. This is problems. The Japanese colonial studies from the viewpoint of history of empire made much of cultural variety and a social change. It caused the diffusion situations for this results or studies. This is problems, too. So this study of economic developments of colonial Taiwan was pushed forward by the both sides of colonial characteristics and market economy characteristics. And we made much of proof characteristics. we paid attention to market mechanism as a universal system and analyzed a Taiwanese market system. We think with the characteristic of the colony where the deviation was buried in a market economy.
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A Coal Mine and the Community during the Last Phase of the Coal Industry: The Life Course of the Final Colliery in Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
SHIMAZAKI Naoko, SAWAGUCHI Keiichi, YAMAMOTO Kahoruko, SHIMANISHI Tomoki, SUDO Naoko, MORIHISA Satoshi, NISHIKIDO Makoto, ISHIKAWA Takaori, SATO Fukio, TAKAGI Mami, SHIMIZU Taku, KASAHARA Ryota
2012
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2014
Grant number：24530674
Authorship：Collaborating Investigator(s) (not designated on Grant-in-Aid)
Grant type：Competitive
Grant amount：\5200000
（
Direct Cost: \4000000
、
Indirect Cost：\1200000
）
This study explains the dynamic pathways of the final colliery, Taiheiyo Coal Co. Ltd., and the local community of Kushiro city. It refers specifically to the micro and macro contexts involved the company’s management history, the mechanization of mining, the community’s history, the government’s coal policy and the economic circumstances. The findings of this study show that the Japanese coal industry is going through a period of transformation from the modern style mining industry to industries based on energy and resources. According to this transformation, the only miners remaining in Japan are facing major turning points in their employment structure and career. This study will further develop into a complementary study which contains a comparison of Taiheiyo with other coal fields and the elaboration of the transformation of the coal industry.
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Basic Study on Archiving Oral History in Post-War Labor History
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
UMEZAKI Osamu, TAGUCHI Kazuo, AOKI Hiroyuki, SHIMANISHI Tomoki, NAGUMO Chiaki, SUZUKI Makoto, TANIAI Kayoko, KANEKO Ryozi, MAMIYA Yukio
2011
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2014
Grant number：23330115
Authorship：Collaborating Investigator(s) (not designated on Grant-in-Aid)
Grant type：Competitive
Grant amount：\18070000
（
Direct Cost: \13900000
、
Indirect Cost：\4170000
）
In this study, we verified un-studied areas and new study in the oral labor history, developed its method and established the cooperation with the historical museums. First, we created a list of the oral history of labor in the past. We also conducted new researches and created booklets of all of them. Secondly, we visited 7 places in the U.S., and several places in the U.K. that were hubs of oral history, and had exchanges to create the visit report. We also reported at some conferences on the methodology and education of oral history. Particularly, we deepened the discussion on how to handle the video images of the oral history. Thirdly, at Osaka Labor Archive, we created a website called Labor History Oral History Archive. Currently, it is clarifying the copyright matters, but it is scheduled to open to public within year 2015.
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Archiving and Salvaging of Former Coalfield Resources toward its Regeneration
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
NAKAZAWA Hideo, SHIMAZAKI Naoko, TAMANO Kazushi, NISHIKIDO Makoto, SHIMANISHI Tomoki, KIMURA Shisei, OKUNI Atsuhiko, SAWAGUCHI Keiichi, SHINDO Kei, INOUE Hiroto, YAMAMOTO Kahoruko
2009
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2013
Grant number：21243032
Authorship：Collaborating Investigator(s) (not designated on Grant-in-Aid)
Grant type：Competitive
Grant amount：\44460000
（
Direct Cost: \34200000
、
Indirect Cost：\10260000
）
We worked together for the networking of scholars and practitioners who are related to coal industry, coalfields and its regeneration across the borders. To establish a knowledge infrastructure required for the cooperation, we salvaged materials and resouces related to mining local history, which were sometimes just abandoned. Also important was indexing and digitizing of collected materials, in accordance with archivists and curators in main coalfields of Japan. These were preparatory and essential efforts towards comparative coalfield study yet to be tackled with in East Asia.
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戦後日本石炭産業の衰退
鈴渓学術財団
刊行助成
島西 智輝
2011
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2012
Authorship：Principal investigator
Grant type：Competitive
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金属産業における中小労使関係と産別労働組合の役割―オーラルヒストリーによる接近―
労働問題リサーチセンター
労働問題研究助成
島西 智輝
2010
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2011
Authorship：Principal investigator
Grant type：Competitive
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The Expansion of Global Trade and the Reorganization of Transaction Systems : The Historical Comparison of Asia and North America in the 19-20 Centuries
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research(基盤研究(B))
Tomoko SHIROYAMA, Sayako KANDA, Tomoko YAGYU, Tomoki SHIMANISHI, Kaoru SUGIHARA, Ei MURAKAMI, Naoto KAGOTANI, Masako MATSUI
2009
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2011
Grant number：21330083
Authorship：Collaborating Investigator(s) (not designated on Grant-in-Aid)
Grant type：Competitive
Grant amount：\19370000
（
Direct Cost: \14900000
、
Indirect Cost：\4470000
）
From the mid-19^<th> century to the early 20^<th> century, the global trade significantly expanded to integrate local economies in the world. Focusing on the trade centers in Asia and North America which newly participated in the global trade, this project investigates the dynamics of trade expansion in terms of the Free Trade regime and the local transaction systems, organization, and norms.
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An Investigation into the Linkages between the Emergence of a"Fossil-fuel-based World Economy"and the Trends in Deforestation and Environmental Degradation : A Comparative Historical Study
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research(基盤研究(B))
Kaoru SUGIHARA, 島西 智輝, Haruka YANAGISAWA, Osamu SAITO, Noboru ISHIKAWA, Sayako KANDA, Tadayoshi TANIGUCHI, Tomoki SHIMANISHI, Satoru KOBORI
2009
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2011
Grant number：21330084
Authorship：Collaborating Investigator(s) (not designated on Grant-in-Aid)
Grant type：Competitive
Grant amount：\19110000
（
Direct Cost: \14700000
、
Indirect Cost：\4410000
）
Over the last two centuries the world economy became heavily dependent for its energy on fossil fuels. While the energy intensity of developed countries improved after around 1970, the trend of deforestation and environmental degradation in tropical developing countries continued, and roughly a third of world population remain dependent for their livelihood on traditional biomass energy. This research attempted to trace the history of the emergence of this dual structure, through literature survey and empirical research on Japan, South and Southeast Asia and the world.
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Institutionalization of labor-management negotiation in small and medium-sized enterprise in Japan in postwar days-Attempt of analysis by oral history-
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research(基盤研究(C))
Osamu UMEZAKI, Tomoki SHIMANISHI, Chiaki NAGUMO
2008
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2010
Grant number：20530314
Authorship：Collaborating Investigator(s) (not designated on Grant-in-Aid)
Grant type：Competitive
Grant amount：\4420000
（
Direct Cost: \3400000
、
Indirect Cost：\1020000
）
In this project, the small and medium-sized enterprise was investigated and the institutionalization of industrial relations of Japan was analyzed after WW2. The introduction of the labor-management consultation system was clarified by the history analysis. Moreover, it was confirmed that the labor-management consultation was analyzed, and the effect changed by managing the labor-management consultation system by the questionnaire survey. In addition, not only the labor-management consultation in one enterprise but also the participation of the labor union in industry, the region, and the whole country was examined.
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戦後石炭産業の生産・市場・流通（1950～1975）
鈴渓学術財団
研究助成
島西 智輝
2006
-
2007
Authorship：Principal investigator
Grant type：Competitive
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