Updated on 2024/10/07

写真b

 
TSUZUKI Takashi
 
*Items subject to periodic update by Rikkyo University (The rest are reprinted from information registered on researchmap.)
Affiliation*
College of Contemporary Psychology Department of Psychology
Graduate School of Contemporary Psychology Doctoral Program in Psychology
Graduate School of Contemporary Psychology Master's Program in Psychology
Title*
Senior Specially Appointed Professor
Degree
Master of Educational Psychology （ Nagoya University ） / Ph.D. （ Nagoya University ）
Contact information
Mail Address
Research Theme*

  • 人間の高次認知過程に関する実験的検討とモデル構成が、主要な研究テーマである。特に、意思決定、言語理解、記憶に関して、実験的検討と、モデル研究を行ってきた。近年は、消費者行動論と関連した多属性-多肢選択意思決定において、文脈変数が選好関係の形成へ及ぼす（合理的ではない）多様なバイアスに焦点を当てている。意思決定プロセスにおける眼球運動、脳波（事象関連電位）や、意思決定の個人差、集団意思決定、電子機器を用いたコミュニケーションにおける心理的要因（情報行動論）などについても研究を行っている。

    • Research Interests

  • 意思決定

  • 意思決定科学

  • 認知バイアス

  • 文脈効果

  • 意思決定スタイル

  • multialternative choice

  • decoy effects

  • 眼球運動

  • 魅力効果

  • 妥協効果

  • ファントム効果

  • 類似性効果

  • コネクショニストモデル

  • 認知モデル

  • 認知心理学

  • 認知科学

  • 実験心理学

  • 社会心理学

    • Campus Career*
    • 4 2024 - Present 
      College of Contemporary Psychology   Department of Psychology   Senior Specially Appointed Professor
    • 4 2024 - Present 
      Graduate School of Contemporary Psychology   Master's Program in Psychology   Senior Specially Appointed Professor
    • 4 2024 - Present 
      Graduate School of Contemporary Psychology   Doctoral Program in Psychology   Senior Specially Appointed Professor
    • 4 2006 - 3 2024 
      College of Contemporary Psychology   Department of Psychology   Professor
    • 4 2006 - 3 2024 
      Graduate School of Contemporary Psychology   Master's Program in Psychology   Professor
    • 4 2006 - 3 2024 
      Graduate School of Contemporary Psychology   Doctoral Program in Psychology   Professor
    • 4 1998 - 3 2006 
      Professor
    • 4 2005 - 3 2006 
      Professor
    • 4 2005 - 3 2006 
      Professor
    • 4 1991 - 3 1998 
      Associate Professor (as old post name)
    • 4 1989 - 3 1991 
      Lecturer

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    Research Areas

    • Humanities & Social Sciences / Experimental psychology

    • Humanities & Social Sciences / Cognitive science

    • Humanities & Social Sciences / Social psychology

    Research History

    • 4 2024 - Present 
      Rikkyo University   Department of Psychology, College of Contenpolary Psychology   Senior Specially Appointed Professor

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    • 4 2024 - Present 
      Rikkyo University   Graduate School of Contemporary Psychology Field of Study: Psychology   Senior Specially Appointed Professor

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    • 7 2022 - 3 2024 
      立教学院 評議員

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    • 4 2006 - 3 2024 
      RIKKYO UNIVERSITY   College of Contemporary Psychology Department of Psychology   Professor

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    • 4 2006 - 3 2024 
      RIKKYO UNIVERSITY   Graduate School of Contemporary Psychology Field of Study: Psychology   Professor

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    • 4 2012 - 3 2014 
      RIKKYO UNIVERSITY   Graduate School of Contemporary Psychology Field of Study: Psychology   Latter Term Chief

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    • 1 2012 - 1 2012 
      Department of Psychology and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington   Researcher

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    • 3 2011 - 5 2011 
      Department of Psychology, Stanford University   Researcher

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    • 4 2009 - 3 2011 
      RIKKYO UNIVERSITY   Graduate School of Contemporary Psychology Field of Study: Psychology   The First Term Chief

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    • 4 1999 - 3 2006 
      立教大学大学院文学研究科心理学専攻兼任講師

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    • 4 1998 - 3 2006 
      RIKKYO UNIVERSITY   College of Sociology Department of Industrial relation   Professor

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    • 4 2002 - 3 2005 
      独立行政法人 産業技術総合研究所 客員研究員

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    • 11 2004 - 11 2004 
      筑波大学心理学系非常勤講師

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    • 9 2003 - 2 2004 
      米国 カリフォルニア大学ロサンジェルス校 心理学部   客員研究員

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    • 4 2001 - 3 2003 
      RIKKYO UNIVERSITY   College of Sociology   Chairman

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    • 4 1991 - 3 1998 
      RIKKYO UNIVERSITY   College of Sociology Department of Industrial relation   Associate Professor (as old post name)

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    • 9 1996 - 9 1997 
      米国 カリフォルニア大学サンタクルーズ校 心理学部   客員研究員

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    • 4 1989 - 3 1991 
      RIKKYO UNIVERSITY   College of Sociology Department of Industrial relation   Lecturer

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    • 4 1988 - 3 1989 
      Nagoya University   School of Education

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    Education

    • 9 1986 - 8 1987 
      カリフォルニア大学ロサンジェルス校大学院（交換留学生）

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    • - 3 1987 
      Nagoya University   Graduate School, Division of Education

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      Country： Japan

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    • - 3 1982 
      Nagoya University   Faculty of Education

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      Country： Japan

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    Committee Memberships

    • 4 2013 - Present 
      日本認知心理学会   独創賞委員

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      Committee type：Academic society

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    • 4 2004 - Present 
      独立行政法人・日本学術振興会   特別研究員審査会専門委員

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      Committee type：Academic society

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    • 4 2017 - 3 2019 
      日本認知科学会   監査委員

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      Committee type：Academic society

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    • 4 2013 - 3 2017 
      日本認知科学会   編集委員

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      Committee type：Academic society

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    • 4 2013 - 3 2017 
      日本認知心理学会   編集委員

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      Committee type：Academic society

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    • 4 2012 - 3 2013 
      日本認知科学会   選挙管理委員長

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      Committee type：Academic society

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    • 4 2009 - 3 2012 
      日本認知科学会 常任運営委員

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      Committee type：Academic society

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    • 7 2008 - 7 2009 
      日本認知心理学会第7回大会   大会準備委員長・大会委員長

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      Committee type：Academic society

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    • 1 2001 - 1 2005 
      日本認知科学会   編集委員

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      Committee type：Academic society

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    • 1 1999 - 1 2001 
      日本認知科学会   運営委員

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      Committee type：Academic society

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    • 1 1999 - 1 2001 
      日本教育心理学会   常任編集委員

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      Committee type：Academic society

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    • 1 1996 - 1 1998 
      日本認知科学会   編集委員

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      Committee type：Academic society

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    • 4 1988 - 3 1989 
      東海心理学会幹事

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    Awards

    • 9 2015  
      日本認知学会  日本認知科学会奨励論文賞  多属性意思決定における妥協効果と魅力効果の生起機序に関する包括的分析：生理学的指標と眼球運動測定に基づく実験的検討
       
      千葉元気, 都築誉史

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      Award type：Award from Japanese society, conference, symposium, etc.  Country：Japan

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    Papers

    • Experimental psychological examinations of diverse cognitive biases in multialternative decision making Invited

      Takashi Tsuzuki

      The Japanese Journal of Psychonomic Science42 ( 1 ) 122 - 127   9 2023

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      Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

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    • A perspective from cognitive psychology: Consider decision-making from a variety of perspectives Invited

      Takashi Tsuzuki

        41 ( 4 ) 473 - 479   10 2022

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      Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

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    • Influence of divided attention on the attraction effect in multialternative choice Peer-reviewed International journal

      Takashi Tsuzuki, Yuji Takeda, Itsuki Chiba

      Judgment and Decision Making16 ( 3 ) 729 - 742   31 5 2021

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      Authorship：Lead author   Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Society for Judgment and Decision Making  

      The attraction effect in multialternative decision making reflects the context dependent violation of rational choice axioms. This study examined the effect of concurrent divided attention in three-alternative visual choice tasks. The concurrent divided attention task is considered to consume the mental resources available for the choice task. There were three conditions: (a) the task-relevant condition, in which the auditory task should consume resources across multiple levels; (b) the task-irrelevant condition, in which the auditory stimuli should consume perceptual resources; (c) and the control condition, in which the resources should not be consumed by auditory stimuli. Thirty-three participants solved 24 hypothetical purchase problems with three alternatives that differed in terms of two attributes. The results indicated that the choice proportion of the target was significantly higher in the task-relevant condition than in the task-irrelevant and control conditions, thereby suggesting that a reduction in cognitive (and/or response) resources is critical for the attraction effect.
      Keywords: attraction effect, multialternative choice, divided attention, mental resources

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      Other Link： http://journal.sjdm.org/20/200422a/jdm200422a.pdf

    • Judgement and decision making Invited Peer-reviewed

      Takashi Tsuzuki

      Advances in child psychology59   52 - 82   6 2020

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      Authorship：Lead author   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

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    • Effortful processing reduces the attraction effect in multi-alternative decision making: An electrophysiological study using a task-irrelevant probe technique Peer-reviewed

      Takashi Tsuzuki, Yuji Takeda, Itsuki Chiba

      Frontiers in Psychology10 ( Article 896 ) 1 - 9   24 4 2019

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      Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Frontiers  

      The attraction effect in multi-alternative decision making reflects the context-dependent violation of axioms that are considered fundamental to rational choice. This effect is believed to depend on relatively effortless and intuitive processing (System 1) rather than on effortful and elaborative processing (System 2). To investigate the relationship between cognitive resources and the attraction effect in detail, we used a task-irrelevant probe technique, wherein task-irrelevant auditory probes were presented while participants viewed each alternative in a decision-making task, and measured the electroencephalographic responses to the probes. Thirty participants solved 48 hypothetical purchase problems with three alternatives that differed in terms of two attributes. We found that, in the second epoch of the experimental trials (possibly corresponding to the evaluation and comparison stage), the mean N1 amplitudes of the event-related potentials elicited by the auditory probes were significantly smaller when participants chose the competitor (i.e., trials in which no attraction effect occurred) than when participants chose the target (i.e., trials in which an attraction effect may have occurred). This result suggests that the allocation of more cognitive resources to the alternatives disrupts the attraction effect. This finding supports the assumption that intuitive comparisons among alternatives executed by System 1 are critical for the occurrence of the attraction effect.

      DOI： 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00896

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    • A neural network model in the phantom option on three-options two-attributes decision task Peer-reviewed

      Masashi Soma, Takashi Tsuzuki

      Rikkyo Psychological Research60   87 - 98   31 3 2018

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      Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)   Publisher：Department of Psychology, College of Contemporary Psychology, Rikkyo University  

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    • Effects of consideration strategies on judgments in moral dilemmas Peer-reviewed

      Masashi Soma, Takashi Tsuzuki

      Rikkyo Psychological Research57 ( 57 ) 51 - 61   31 3 2015

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      Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)   Publisher：Department of Psychology, College of Contemporary Psychology, Rikkyo University  

      DOI： 10.14992/00010951

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    • Comprehensive analysis of the occurrence mechanisms of the compromise effect and attraction effect in multi-attribute decision making: An experimental examination using a physiological index and eye tracking Peer-reviewed

      Itsuki Chiba, Takashi Tsuzuki

      Cognitive Studies21 ( 4 ) 451 - 467   1 12 2014

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      Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：The Japanese Cognitive Science Society  

      In multi-attribute decision making, the presence of the attraction effect or compromise effect is considered a form of irrational choice because these effects violate the principles of rational choice. These two context effects are similar in that they increase the choice share of a particular option, but the mechanisms by which they occur are believed to differ, owing to the different trade-off structures of the choice sets concerned. Previous studies have indicated that negative emotions and the strategies employed in decision making differ between the two context effects and that these effects correspond to Systems 1 and 2 of the dual process theory. In this study, focusing on trade-offs, we examined the mechanisms by which these two context effects occur, by experimentally manipulating cognitive resources and measuring negative emotion and eye movement in decision making. We attempted to increase and decrease these resources by using a glucose drink and a cognitive depletion task, respectively. Results showed that the attraction effect increased and the compromise effect decreased in subjects with depleted cognitive resources compared to subjects with restored cognitive resources. Negative emotions were strongly aroused in the compromise effect. Eye tracking data showed that a non-compensatory decision strategy was used in the attraction effect context and that a compensatory decision strategy was used in the compromise effect. These findings suggest that reasoning systems and decision strategies are directed by differences in the trade-off structure of the choice sets, which ultimately lead to the occurrence of the above two context effects.

      DOI： 10.11225/jcss.21.451

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    • Recent trends in research on decision making with respect to debiasing Peer-reviewed

      Masashi Soma, Takashi Tsuzuki

        56 ( 56 ) 45 - 58   31 3 2014

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      Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)  

      DOI： 10.14992/00009017

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      Other Link： http://id.nii.ac.jp/1062/00009017/

    • A time-series eye-tracking analysis of attraction and compromise effects in multi-attribute decision making Peer-reviewed

      The Japanese Journal of Cognitive Psychology11 ( 2 ) 81 - 96   28 2 2014

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      Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

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    • A time-series eye-tracking analysis of the attraction effect in multi-attribute decision making

      TSUZUKI Takashi, HONMA Motoyasu, CHIBA Itsuki, KIKUCHI Manabu

      The Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association77   3PM-081 - 3PM-081   19 9 2013

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      Language：Japanese   Publisher：The Japanese Psychological Association  

      DOI： 10.4992/pacjpa.77.0_3pm-081

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    • Trends of decision-making research in medical domains Peer-reviewed

      Manabu Kikuchi, Takashi Tsuzuki

      Rikkyo Psychological Research55 ( 55 ) 55 - 66   31 3 2013

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      Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)   Publisher：Department of Psychology, Rikkyo University  

      DOI： 10.14992/00005270

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    • Recent trends in research on decision strategies and process tracing methods for decision making Peer-reviewed

      Itsuki Chiba, Takashi Tsuzuki

      Rikkyo Psychological Research55 ( 55 ) 33 - 44   31 3 2013

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      Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)   Publisher：Department of Psychology, Rikkyo University  

      DOI： 10.14992/00005268

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    • Recent trends in research on decision making with respect to the moral dilemma problem Peer-reviewed

      Masashi Soma, Takashi Tsuzuki

      Rikkyo Psychological Research55 ( 55 ) 67 - 78   31 3 2013

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      Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)   Publisher：Department of Psychology, Rikkyo University  

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    • Mismatch between interpretation of intention and results in multi-attribute decision making : The choice blindness paradigm and decision making by bounded rationality Peer-reviewed

      Yuichi Hashimoto, Takashi Tsuzuki

      Rikkyo Psychological Research55 ( 55 ) 45 - 54   31 3 2013

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      Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)   Publisher：Department of Psychology, Rikkyo University  

      DOI： 10.14992/00005269

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    • A time-series eye-tracking analysis of the compromise effect in multi-attribute decision making

      Tsuzuki Takashi, Honma Motoyasu, Chiba Itsuki, Kikuchi Manabu

      Proceedings of the Japanese Society for Cognitive Psychology2013   29 - 29   2013

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      Publisher：The Japanese Society for Cognitive Psychology  

      The compromise effect warrants specific investigation in multi-attribute decision making as it violates the principles of rational choice. In order to investigate the underlying mechanism of the compromise effect, we examined participants’ information search and acquisition while recording their eye movements. 10 undergraduates were requested to solve 12 hypothetical purchase problems that had three alternatives described along two attribute dimensions. A time-series analysis of saccades between two options revealed the dynamic temporal aspects that important saccades increased while unimportant saccades decreased.

      DOI： 10.14875/cogpsy.2013.0_29

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    • A multi-measure analysis of the similarity, attraction, and compromise effects in multi-attribute decision making Peer-reviewed

      Takashi Tsuzuki, Hiroshi Matsui, Manabu Kikuchi

      Shinrigaku Kenkyu83 ( 5 ) 398 - 408   12 2012

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      Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：The Japanese Psychological Association  

      In multi-attribute decision making, the similarity, attraction, and compromise effects warrant specific investigation as they cause violations of principles in rational choice. In order to investigate these three effects simultaneously, we assigned 145 undergraduates to three context effect conditions. We requested them to solve the same 20 hypothetical purchase problems, each of which had three alternatives described along two attributes. We measured their choices, confidence ratings, and response times. We found that manipulating the third alternative had significant context effects for choice proportions and confidence ratings in all three conditions. Furthermore, the attraction effect was the most prominent with regard to choice proportions. In the compromise effect condition, although the choice proportion of the third alternative was high, the confidence rating was low and the response time was long. These results indicate that the relationship between choice proportions and confidence ratings requires further theoretical investigation. They also suggest that a combination of experimental and modeling studies is imperative to reveal the mechanisms underlying the context effects in multi-attribute, multi-alternative decision making.

      DOI： 10.4992/jjpsy.83.398

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      Other Link： https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjpsy/83/5/83_398/_pdf

    • A multi-measure analysis of context effects in multi-attribute decision making: Examining the similarity, attraction, and compromise effects. Peer-reviewed

      Takashi Tsuzuki, Jerome R. Busemeyer

      Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society34   1054 - 1059   1 8 2012

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      Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (international conference proceedings)   Publisher：The Cognitive Science Society  

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    • The construction, reliability and validity of a Japanese Personal Fear of Invalidity Scale for measuring decision-making style Peer-reviewed

      Manabu Kikuchi, Takashi Tsuzuki, Itsuki Chiba

      Rikkyo Psychological Research54   35 - 42   31 3 2012

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      Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)   Publisher：Department of Psychology, Rikkyo University  

      DOI： 10.14992/00000383

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    • Trends in studying context effects on multi-attribute, multi-choice decision making and dual process theory : The relationship with self-control and cognitive resources Peer-reviewed

      Itsuki Chiba, Takashi Tsuzuki

      Rikkyo Psychological Research54   59 - 66   31 3 2012

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      Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)   Publisher：Rikkyo University  

      DOI： 10.14992/00000386

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    • New trends in computational modeling studies of higher-level cognitive processes Peer-reviewed

      TSUZUKI Takashi, KIKUCHI Manabu

      Rikkyo Psychological Research52   33 - 47   3 2010

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    • 多属性意思決定に関する実験心理学的検討とモデル構成

      都築誉史

      科学研究費補助金（基盤研究C）研究成果報告書   3 2008

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      Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (other academic)  

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    • The organization of the orthographic, semantic and syntactic features of ambiguous Japanese words in the mental lexicon: Application of asymmetric MDS, INDSCAL and INDCLUS to analyze the associational responses Peer-reviewed

      TSUZUKI Takashi

      Rikkyo Psychological Research50   57 - 65   3 2008

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      Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)   Publisher：Rikkyo University  

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    • Measurement of decision-making style using the maximization and regret scale: Validity of the maximization and regret scale and relationship between maximization and self-consciousness scales

      TSUZUKI Takashi

      Journal of Applied Sociology50   93 - 104   3 2008

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      Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)   Publisher：Rikkyo University  

      DOI： 10.14992/00001867

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      Other Link： http://id.nii.ac.jp/1062/00001867/

    • Eye movement in the attraction effect of multi-attribute decision making

      Tsuzuki Takashi, Ohta Akira, Shirai Toshiyuki, Matsui Hiroshi, Honma Motoyasu

      Proceedings of the Japanese Society for Cognitive Psychology2007   34 - 34   2007

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      Language：Japanese   Publisher：The Japanese Society for Cognitive Psychology  

      DOI： 10.14875/cogpsy.2007.0.34.0

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    • An exploratory analysis of referential attributes of products in purchase decision making

      TSUZUKI Takashi, MATSUI Hiroshi, KIMURA Yasuyuki

      The Journal of Applied Sociology48   37 - 52   3 2006

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      DOI： 10.14992/00001822

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    • フレーミングによる漸進的／急進的な意思決定に関する実験的検討

      松井博史, 都築誉史

      立教大学社会学部 応用社会学研究48   205 - 211   3 2006

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    • New trends in modeling studies on context effects in multiattribute decision making Peer-reviewed

      TSUZUKI Takashi, MATSUI Hiroshi

      Rikkyo Psychological Research48   69 - 79   3 2006

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    • Analyses of the psychological aspects of mediated communication and interpersonal relatedness Peer-reviewed

      Tsuzuki Takashi, Kimura Yasuyuki, Matsui Hiroshi

      Rikkyo psychological research47   25 - 34   3 2005

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      Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)   Publisher：Rikkyo University  

      DOI： 10.14992/00000320

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      Other Link： http://id.nii.ac.jp/1062/00000320/

    • Effects of syntactic information on semantic access of ambiguous verbs in spoken language comprehension: Evidence from a cross-modal priming experiment Peer-reviewed

      Takashi Tsuzuki, Teruhisa Uchida, Ryoji Yukihiro, Masaki Hisano, Kazuyo Tsuzuki

      Japanese Psychological Research46 ( 1 ) 31 - 43   2004

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      Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Blackwell Publishing Ltd  

      The aim of this study was to examine how syntactic information affects the semantic processing of ambiguous verbs in spoken Japanese. The effect of a postpositional particle on semantic access of an ambiguous verb at the end of the sentence was demonstrated in two kinds of sentences, S-ga-V sentences (subject, subjective postpositional particle, and ambiguous verb) and O-wo-V sentences (object, objective postpositional particle, and ambiguous verb). A cross-modal priming method was used in which a target noun was presented visually in Kanji (Chinese) characters either one syllable before the end or immediately after the end of the ambiguous verb. Weak multiple priming occurred in the one-syllable-before condition, followed by selective access in the immediately after condition, but this multiple access was partially constrained by the preceding postpositional particle. A brief occurrence of multiple access and rapid transition to selective access were detected. Furthermore, objective particles were found to have stronger constraints on multiple access than on subjective particles, A connectionist model using a constraint-based lexical approach was consistent with the experimental results.

      DOI： 10.1111/j.1468-5884.2004.00234.x

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    • A Stochastic Comparison-Grouping Model of Multialternative Choice: Explaining Decoy Effects Peer-reviewed

      Takashi Tsuzuki, Frank Y. Guo

      Proceedings of the 26th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society   1351 - 1356   2004

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      Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (international conference proceedings)   Publisher：LAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOC PUBL  

      Based on Guo and Holyoak's (2002a, 2002b) work, we propose a stochastic comparison-grouping theory of multialternative decision making to explain three context-induced violations of rational choice. The attraction effect and the similarity effect are explained by stochastic comparison grouping, according to which similar alternatives are compared more frequently than dissimilar alternatives are. The compromise effect is explained by the assumption that attribute values are perceived according to a basic psychophysical function, in addition to the comparison grouping mechanism. Furthermore, this model explains individual differences in choice by assuming interpersonal differences in pre-existing attitude toward products.

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    • A connectionist model of group decision making and communication mode: Comparison between computer-mediated versus face-to-face communication Peer-reviewed

      TSUZUKI Takashi, YUKIHIRO Ryoji, KIMURA Yasuyuki

      Proceedings of the Joint International Conference on Cognitive Science (ICCS/ASCS-2003)   7 2003

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    • Connectionist models and higher-level cognitive processes

      TSUZUKI Takashi

      Technical Report of Japanese Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers (Neuro computing)101 ( 615 ) 1 - 8   12 2002

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    • Cognitive science and connectionist models Peer-reviewed

      TSUZUKI Takashi, ASAKAWA Shinichi

      Cognitive Studies10   2 - 8   4 2002

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      Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

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    • Connectionist modeling of human memory processes Invited Peer-reviewed

      TSUZUKI Takashi

      Japanese Journal of Psychonomic Science20   169 - 174   3 2002

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    • Connectionist modeling of higher-level cognitive processes

      Takashi Tsuzuki, Tetsuo Kawahara, Takashi Kusumi

      Shinrigaku Kenkyu72 ( 6 ) 541 - 555   2002

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      Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Japanese Psychological Association  

      Connectionist modeling is one approach to understanding human intelligence using simulated networks of neuron-like processing units. In this article, we report on recent progress in connectionist models that simulate empirical data of higher-level cognitive processes, these being memory, learning, language, thinking, cognitive development, and social cognition. We also review and summarize the advantages and disadvantages of these connectionist models. The computational framework of connectionist modeling has the potential to integrate specialized psychological findings of different areas using the same architectures and local functions of units and connections, inspired from neuroscience. In particular, the problems of dealing with structured information in distributed form, and doing tasks that require variable binding in connectionist networks are discussed from several different perspectives. As one possible solution to treat systematic mental representations properly, the symbolic connectionist model, which is a hybrid approach using symbolic representations and connectionist architectures, is explained. We argue that connectionist computer simulation offers significant benefits for today's psychological researches, and that connectionist modeling is likely to have an important influence on future studies.

      DOI： 10.4992/jjpsy.72.541

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    • Connectionism Invited Peer-reviewed

      TSUZUKI Takashi

      Cognitive Studies8 ( 3 ) 225 - 237   1 9 2001

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      Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Japanese Cognitive Science Society  

      Connectionism is an approach to understanding the mechanisms of human cognition using simulated networks of neuron-like processing units. In this article, I attempt to report on recent progress in connectionist models that simulate empirical data of natural cognitive tasks, these being visual word perception, memory, word naming, understanding word meanings, speech perception and production, sentence understanding, and reasoning. I also summarize the advantages and disadvantages of these connectionist models. In particular, the problems of dealing with structured information in distributed form, and doing tasks that require variable binding in connectionist networks are discussed from several different perspectives. I argue that connectionist computer simulation offers significant benefits for today's researches of cognitive science, and that connectionist modeling is likely to have an important influence on future studies. The question of how the human brain efficiently realizes and learns symbols and rules by the parallel distributed processing is still one of the great intellectual problems of our time.

      DOI： 10.11225/jcss.8.225

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    • Connectionism Invited Peer-reviewed

      TSUZUKI Takashi

      Cognitive Studies8   225 - 238   9 2001

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    • 音素レベルの分析に基づいたプライミング効果に関する実験心理学的検討

      都築誉史

      科学研究費補助金（基盤研究C）研究成果報告書   3 2001

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    • Overview of models on word pronunciation: Dual-route models, analogy models, and parallel distributed processing models. Peer-reviewed

      TSUZUKI Takashi

      Rikkyo Psychological Research42   21 - 30   3 2000

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    • Analyses of psychological factors of mediated communication in undergraduate students: Comparison of face-to-face, cell phone, email via cell phone, email via personal computer conditions

      TSUZUKI Takashi, KIMURA Yasuyuki

      Journal of Applied Sociology42   15 - 24   3 2000

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    • Effects of postpositional particles on semantic processing of homophonic transitive and intransitive verbs using a cross-modal priming method: Empirical data and a parallel distributed processing account. Peer-reviewed

      TSUZUKI Takashi, UCHIDA Teruhisa, KAWAMOTO Alan, H, YUKIHIRO Ryoji, HISANO Masashi, TSUZUKI Kazuyo

      Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference of the Cognitive Science   1034 - 1037   4 1999

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    • A parallel distributed processing model of Lexi-cal ambiguity resolution : The theoretical Integration of empirical data for processing ambiguous Japanese words presented with contexts Peer-reviewed

      TSUZUKI Takashi, KAWAMTO H. Alan, YUKIHIRO Ryoji

      Cognitive Studies6 ( 1 ) 91 - 104   3 1999

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      Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Japanese Cognitive Science Society  

      A parallel distributed processing (PDP) model of resolution of ambiguous Japanese nouns and verbs shown with contexts is presented. As a result of phonological restriction, Japanese possesses a large number of homophones. In understanding Japanese, the problem of lexical ambiguity resolution is especially important. In implementing the PDP model, the pronunciation, spelling, syntactic information, and semantic information of ambiguous words are represented as a distributed pattern of activation levels over a large set of simple processing units in a fully interconnected network. After the network is trained using the delta rule, the recall of learned patterns is evaluated by presenting just part of the lexical and contextual information. The similarity of recalled and learned patterns is used to indicate lexical decision times or the frequency of recall in empirical results. Consistent with several experimental data, the PDP model can successfully simulate the effect of context-dependent and context-independent frequencies of ambiguous nouns and verbs in the time-course of activation, as well as accessing an alternative meaning of ambiguous nouns in associative recall.

      DOI： 10.11225/jcss.6.91

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    • Phonemic level analyses of naming data: Problems of measuring naming latencies in cognitive psychology.

      TSUZUKI Takashi

      Journal of Applied Sociology41   51 - 57   3 1999

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    • Group Decision Making and Communication Mode : An Experimental Social Psychological Examination of the Differences between the Computer-mediated Communication and the Face-to-face Communication.

      KIMURA Yasuyuki, TSUZUKI Takashi

      The Japanese Journal of Experimental Social Psychology38 ( 2 ) 183 - 192   12 1998

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      Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (other academic)   Publisher：The Japanese Group Dynamics Association  

      In this study, the authors examine rapidly spreading CMC (Computer-Mediated Communication) from a social psychological point of view and investigate the differences between CMC and FTF (Face-to-Face) communication modes through an experiment based on the conditions of both modes. Subjects were randomly assigned into three-person groups and then answered a series of choice dilemma problems involving risk decision-making. We defined a concept of"interpersonal pressure"that illustrates the idea of some tensions or psychological burdens brought by others into the communication situation. It was found that the interpersonal pressure decreased significantly in CMC and the authors suggest that the phenomenon of status equalization in CMC can be explained by such a decrease in interpersonal pressure. However, group polarization was also observed in CMC. Comparing CMC with FTF, the subjects in CMC had a tendency to make more risky decisions. Furthermore, a first advocated statement effect was also examined in the study.

      DOI： 10.2130/jjesp.38.183

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      Other Link： https://jlc.jst.go.jp/DN/JALC/00250082580?from=CiNii

    • Network models of memory representations and language processing in cognitive psychology : Semantic networks, network representations of sentences, and parallel distributed processing.

      TSUZUKI Takashi

      The Journal of Applied Sociology40 ( 40 ) 27 - 44   3 1998

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    • Effects of syntactic information on semantic access of ambiguous verbs in comprehending an auditorily presented sentence. Peer-reviewed

      TSUZUKI Takashi

      Abstract of the 8th International Conference on Cognitive Processing of Asian Languages & Symposium on Brain, Cognition, and Communication   92 - 92   4 1997

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    • Effects of syntactic information on ambiguous Japanese verbs in sentence comprehension using a cross-modal priming task

      T Tsuzuki

      Proceedings of the nineteen th annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society   1071 - 1071   1997

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      Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (international conference proceedings)   Publisher：LAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOC PUBL  

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    • A connectionist model of lexical ambiguity resolution in sentence comprehension. Peer-reviewed

      TSUZUKI Takashi

      Japanese Psychological Review39 ( 3 ) 273 - 294   12 1996

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    • An analysis of the semantic and syntactic features of polysemous verbs in the mental lexicon using INDSCAL and INDCLUS Peer-reviewed

      TSUZUKI Takashi, OKADA Akinori

      Abstract of 5th Conference of International Federation of Classification Societies   91-94   4 1996

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    • Semantic Differential Analyses of psychological factors in use of personal computers

      TSUZUKI Takashi, OKADA Akinori

      The Journal of Applied Sociology37 ( 37 ) 1 - 10   3 1995

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    • 言語処理における記憶表象の活性化・抑制過程に関する研究―文の再認記憶と語彙的理解に関するコンピュータ・シミュレーションと実験的検討― Peer-reviewed

      都築誉史

          12 1994

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    • EFFECTS OF CONTEXT-DEPENDENT AND CONTEXT-INDEPENDENT ASSOCIATIVE STRENGTH BETWEEN PRIME AND TARGET WORDS ON THE PROCESSING OF LEXICAL AMBIGUITY Peer-reviewed

      T TSUZUKI

      JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY64 ( 3 ) 191 - 198   8 1993

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      Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：JAPANESE PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC  

      The time course of lexical ambiguity resolution was investigated using the phonological priming paradigm between polysemous phonogramic Kana words (primes) and compound ideogramic Kanji words (targets) in Japanese. Subjects made the lexical decision under rapid serial visual presentation of sentence contexts, primes, and targets. In Experiment 1, the context-dependent associative strength of target words and prime-target stimulus onset asynchronies (SOAs) were manipulated. At 300-ms SOA, results of reaction time showed facilitation effect for both contextually appropriate and inappropriate target words. At 500-ms SOA, while the facilitation of reaction time held for contextually appropriate targets, this effect was not obtained for contextually inappropriate targets. In Experiment 2, the context-independent associative strength was manipulated in addition to the two variables of Experiment 1. Results of reaction time replicated the multiple access at short SOA and the context-dependent selective access at long SOA. The results of error rates indicated a greater context-independent facilitation effect at 300-ms SOA than at 500-ms SOA. These findings provide evidence in support of the transition from multiple access, which is influenced by context-independent associative strength, to context-dependent access in the process of resolving lexical ambiguity.

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    • Connectionist models of lexical ambiguity resolution in natural language understanding.

      TSUZUKI Takashi

      The Journal of Applied Sociology35 ( 35 ) 89 - 101   3 1993

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    • Retrieval processes in associative memory (2) : Norms of retrieval variability for forty eight homophones with Japanese context.

      SAITO Hirofumi, TSUZUKI Takashi

      Research Bulletin, the College of General Education, Nagoya University35 ( 35 ) 49 - 80   3 1991

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    • The context effect for the semantic disambiguation process of homophones

      都築誉史

      立教大学社会学部 応用社会学研究33 ( 33 ) 223 - 231   3 1991

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    • A cognitive science approach to natural language processing.

      TSUZUKI Takashi

      The Journal of Applied Sociology32   9 - 17   3 1990

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    • Retrieval processes in associative memory: Norms of retrieval variability for forty eight homophones.

      SAITO Hirofumi, TSUZUKI Takashi

      Research Bulletin, the College of General Education, Nagoya University33 ( 33 ) 69 - 106   3 1989

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    • Spreading activation theories in sentence memory，sentence comprehension，and speech production.

      都築誉史

      名古屋大学教育学部紀要35   67 - 84   3 1988

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      Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)   Publisher：Nagoya University  

      DOI： 10.18999/bulfep.35.67

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      Other Link： http://hdl.handle.net/2237/3773

    • EFFECTS OF VERBATIM INFORMATION ON RECOGNITION OF S-O-V SENTENCES UNDER INCIDENTAL-LEARNING Peer-reviewed

      T TSUZUKI

      JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY58 ( 3 ) 151 - 157   8 1987

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      Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：JAPAN PSYCHOL ASSOC  

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    • Effects of levels-of-processing on retention of target and nontarget words in a selective attention task Peer-reviewed

      Takashi Tsuzuki

      Shinrigaku Kenkyu56 ( 6 ) 328 - 334   1986

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      Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

      Effects of levels-of-processing on retention of visually presented target and nontarget letter words were studied in relation to the amount of processing resources expended on the attended task. Attention was directed to targets by the shadowing. Targets and nontargets were distinguished by sensorial or semantic attributes. Processing resources expended were measured by reaction time at an auditory signal during the shadowing. Experiment I. with 20 subjects, showed that recall rate of targets and nontargets was higher and the expended resources were greater, in semantic than in sensorial processing. However, in Experiment ‡U, with 48 subjects, the task difficulty was balanced with respect to shadowing errors and the expended resources were found no more different with different levels-of-processing, while d' measures of targets and nontargets were greater in semantic than in sensorial condition. It was concluded that the effects of levels of-processing depended not on the resources expended, but on discriminative attributes. © 1986, The Japanese Psychological Association. All rights reserved.

      DOI： 10.4992/jjpsy.56.328

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    • A computer simulation for the network activation theory of sentence memory.

      TSUZUKI Takashi

      Bulletin of the Faculty of Education, Nagoya University32   21 - 47   3 1985

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    • 文記憶のネットワーク活性化モデルに関するコンピュータ・シミュレーションと実験的検討 Peer-reviewed

      都築誉史

          3 1984

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      Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Master’s thesis  

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    Misc.

    • 個人差要因が多肢選択意思決定における認知バイアスに及ぼす影響の検討

      都築誉史

      立教大学学術推進特別重点資金（立教SFR）・個人研究・2023年度研究成果報告書   4 2024

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    • 特集「判断と意思決定の認知科学」編集にあたって

      都築誉史, 松田憲

      認知科学22 ( 4 ) 308 - 314   9 2015

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      Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Article, review, commentary, editorial, etc. (scientific journal)  

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    • 巻頭言：海外体験の勧め Invited

      都築誉史

      認知科学21   1 - 2   9 2014

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    • 多属性意思決定における妥協効果に関する眼球運動の時系列解析

      都築誉史, 本間元康, 千葉元気, 菊地学

      日本認知心理学会大会発表論文集11th   2013

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    • 人間の記憶に関する学際的パースペクティブ－企画の趣旨－

      都築誉史

      基礎心理学研究25 ( 1 ) 52 - 52   9 2006

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    • コネクショニストモデルと認知科学―特集編集にあたって―

      都築誉史, 浅川伸一

      認知科学10 ( 1 ) 3 - 9   3 2003

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    • Report of the Psychonomic Society 37th Annual Meeting Invited

      TSUZUKI Takashi, YAMAGISHI Kimihiko

        4 ( 1 ) 165 - 167   3 1997

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      Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Rapid communication, short report, research note, etc. (scientific journal)  

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    • 書評：「大津展之ほか（著）『パターン認識－理論と応用－』朝倉書店」 Invited

      都築誉史

      行動計量学23   159 - 160   9 1996

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    • Seventh International Conference on the Cognitive Processing of Chinese and other Asian Languages 参加報告 Invited

      都築 誉史

      認知科学3 ( 2 ) 103 - 104   31 5 1996

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    • 情報処理実習における初学者のコンピュータ・イメージ Invited

      都築誉史

      科学研究費研究成果報告書「コンピュータを利用した多人数授業の効果的展開法の研究」   227 - 241   3 1995

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      Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Internal/External technical report, pre-print, etc.  

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    • 社会学部学生の情報処理教育に対する意識とコンピュータの利用環境および使用経験に関する調査 Invited

      都築誉史

      「情報化と大学」研究報告書（立教大学社会学部）   42 - 63   3 1991

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      Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Internal/External technical report, pre-print, etc.  

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    • 高校生における学習計画の立案，実行，評価に関する研究 Invited

      都築誉史, 神谷俊次

      文部省特定研究報告書「教育の場における相互作用の実証的総合研究」（名古屋大学教育学部）   21 - 30   3 1990

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    Books and Other Publications

    • 臨床心理学スタンダードテキスト

      都築誉史（ Role： Contributor ,  認知・思考―機序と障害―（第7部-2 知覚・認知心理学））

      金剛出版  2 2023 

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    • ICT・情報行動心理学

      都築 誉史, 松尾 太加志, 藤 桂, 坂元 章, 竹中 毅（ Role： Edit ,  はじめに，第1章・ICT・情報行動心理学への招待，第5章・集団による課題遂行とコミュニケーション）

      北大路書房  10 5 2017  （ ISBN:9784762829642 ）

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      Language：Japanese Book type：Scholarly book

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    • 誠信 心理学辞典 [新版]

      下山 晴彦（ Role： Contributor ,  認知のモデル研究）

      誠信書房  3 9 2014  （ ISBN:4414305071 ）

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      Language：Japanese Book type：Dictionary, encyclopedia

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    • 認知心理学ハンドブック

      日本認知心理学会（ Role： Contributor ,  記憶のモデル，シミュレーション）

      有斐閣  20 12 2013  （ ISBN:9784641184169 ）

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      Language：Japanese Book type：Scholarly book

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    • Thinking and Language

      Takashi Tsuzuki（ Role： Joint author）

      Kitaoji-Shobo  20 7 2010  （ ISBN:9784762827198 ）

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      Language：Japanese Book type：Scholarly book

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    • Cognitive Psychology: Brain, Modeling and Evidence

      Yuji Hakoda, Takashi Tsuzuki, Hideaki Kawabata, Shigeru Hagiwara（ Role： Joint author）

      Yuhikaku  5 7 2010  （ ISBN:9784641053748 ）

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      Language：Japanese Book type：Textbook, survey, introduction

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    • 心理学総合事典

      都築 誉史（ Role： Contributor ,  知識と言語理解, pp.257-267.）

      朝倉書店  6 2006 

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      Language：Japanese Book type：Dictionary, encyclopedia

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    • 人工知能学事典

      都築 誉史（ Role： Contributor ,  コネクショニズム, pp. 127-128.）

      共立出版  12 2005 

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    • Connectionist modeling of higher-level cognitive functions: Neural networks and symbolic connectionism

      （ Role： Joint editor）

      7 2005 

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      Language：Japanese Book type：Scholarly book

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    • 心理学実験マニュアル－SPSSの使い方からレポートへの記述まで－

      若島孔文, 都築誉史, 松井博史（ Role： Joint editor ,  第4章・分散分析）

      北樹出版  4 2005 

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    • 新・心理学の基礎知識

      都築 誉史（ Role： Contributor ,  認知過程のシミュレーションモデル，プロダクションシステム，意味ネットワークと活性化拡散）

      有斐閣  1 2005 

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    • Perspectives of cognitive science: Ten points of view from psychology

      （ Role： Edit）

      6 2002 

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      Language：Japanese Book type：Scholarly book

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    • Connectionist Models and Psychology : Understanding mind by simulating human brains

      （ Role： Joint editor）

      6 2001 

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      Language：Japanese Book type：Scholarly book

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    • Encyclopedia of modern psychological theories

      （ Role： Joint author）

      4 2001 

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      Language：Japanese Book type：Dictionary, encyclopedia

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    • 認知研究の技法

      都築 誉史（ Role： Contributor ,  コンピュータ・シミュレーション，ニューラルネットワーク（PDP）法，プロダクション・システム）

      福村出版  2 1999 

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    • The activation and inhibition process of memory representation in human language processing

      （ Role： Sole author）

      2 1997 

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      Language：Japanese Book type：Scholarly book

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    • Statistical methods for data analysis

      （ Role： Joint author）

      10 1995 

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      Language：Japanese Book type：Textbook, survey, introduction

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    • 教育心理学用語辞典

      都築誉史（ Role： Contributor ,  媒介過程，般化，ヒューリスティックス，分散学習，並列分散処理，弁別，弁別学習，忘 却と想起，マセティクス法，マトリックス法，模倣学習，連想，連想価）

      学文社  4 1994 

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    • Introduction to Information Processing for Economics and Sociology

      （ Role： Contributor）

      4 1994 

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      Language：Japanese Book type：Other

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    • 新社会学辞典

      都築誉史（ Role： Contributor ,  スクリプト，内発的動機づけ，認知，認知科学，認知過程，認知構造，認知心理学，認知的環境）

      有斐閣  4 1993 

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    Presentations

    • The influence of maximizing tendency and numeracy on the attraction and compromise effects in multialternative decision making

      Takashi Tsuzuki

      Society for Judgment and Decision Making Annual Conference 2023  19 11 2023 

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      Event date： 17 11 2023 - 20 11 2023

      Language：English   Presentation type：Poster presentation  

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    • Effects of differences in cognitive processing on Choice Blindness in multi-alternative decision making

      Seita Ogawa, Takashi Tsuzuk

      The 64th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society  17 11 2023 

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      Event date： 16 11 2023 - 19 11 2023

      Language：English   Presentation type：Poster presentation  

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    • 多肢選択意思決定における認知処理過程の違いがチョイスブラインドネスの生起に及ぼす影響

      小川 勢太, 都築 誉史

      日本心理学会第87回大会  20 9 2023 

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      Event date： 15 9 2023 - 17 9 2023

      Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Poster presentation  

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    • 多肢選択意思決定における類似性効果の再現性に関する疑義

      都築誉史

      日本心理学会第87回大会  17 9 2023 

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      Event date： 15 9 2023 - 17 9 2023

      Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Poster presentation  

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    • BIS/BAS がサンクコスト効果に与える影響

      根本 啓伍, 都築 誉史

      日本心理学会第87回大会  15 9 2023 

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      Event date： 15 9 2023 - 17 9 2023

      Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Poster presentation  

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    • 多肢選択意思決定における多様な認知バイアスに関する実験心理学的検討 Invited

      都築誉史

      第41回日本基礎心理学会大会  12 2022 

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      Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Symposium, workshop panel (nominated)  

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    • 自由意志信念が多肢選択意思決定と利益最大化傾向に及ぼす影響

      小川勢太, 都築誉史

      日本心理学会第86回大会  9 2022 

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    • 利益最大化傾向とニューメラシーが多肢選択意思決定における魅力効果に及ぼす影響

      都築誉史, 武田裕司

      日本心理学会第86回大会  9 2022 

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    • 意思決定スタイルとニューメラシーが多肢選択意思決定における妥協効果に及ぼす影響

      都築誉史

      日本消費者行動研究学会第64回消費者行動コンファレンス  15 5 2022 

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      Event date： 14 5 2022 - 15 5 2022

      Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

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    • 意思決定スタイルによる文脈効果の差異に関する検討―眼球運動の時系列分析―

      都築誉史, 千葉元気, 武田裕司

      日本心理学会第85回大会  1 9 2021 

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      Event date： 1 9 2021 - 8 9 2021

      Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Poster presentation  

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    • Context effects separated by decision-making styles: A time-series saccades analysis International conference

      Takashi Tsuzuki, Itsuki Chiba, Yuji Takeda

      The 32th International Congress of Psychology (ICP 2020+)  19 7 2021 

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      Event date： 18 7 2021 - 23 7 2021

      Language：English   Presentation type：Poster presentation  

      Venue：Prague  

      To investigate the mechanisms underlying context-dependent choice effects (attraction and compromise effects), we examined the information on search patterns by recording our participants’ eye movements. Sixty-four undergraduates who were randomly assigned to the two context effect conditions solved 10 hypothetical purchase problems with three alternatives (the target, competitor, and decoy) described in the two attribute dimensions. Using an apparatus operating with the corneal reflex method (Tobii eye-tracker X120), eye movements were monitored and recorded. Thus, we confirmed significant context effects on choice proportions in the two effect conditions. Next, we divided whole numbers of saccades into four phases and performed a time-series analysis. A time-series analysis of saccades on the two attributes and three alternatives revealed dynamic temporal aspects in the two effect conditions. Additionally, using the maximization scale, we reanalyzed the information on search patterns of the participants’ saccade data, which were separated by their decision-making styles (maximizers or satisficers). In the compromise effect condition, the context effect was higher for satisficers than for maximizers. Moreover, the frequency relations of the three types of comparisons in the third phase were different in the two groups. Thus, the analysis revealed important dynamic aspects of pairwise comparisons, where participants’ information searches gradually focused on their final decision-making. These results, together with our previous research, suggest that the empirical examination of computational models is imperative in order to reveal the mechanisms underlying context effects in multi-alternative decision making.

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    • 多肢選択意思決定における最終決定に基づいた魅力効果と妥協効果の時系列サッカード分析

      都築誉史, 千葉元気

      日本心理学会第 84 回大会  2020 

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      Event date： 2020 - 2020

      Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Poster presentation  

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    • A time-series saccades analysis of the attraction and compromise effects based on the final decision in multi-alternative decision making. International conference

      Takashi Tsuzuki, Itsuki Chiba

      Subjective Probability, Utility, and Decision Making (SPUDM) 2019  18 8 2019  The European Association for Decision Making

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      Language：English   Presentation type：Poster presentation  

      Venue：Amsterdam, Netherlands  

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    • Awareness of emotional stimuli in a video: Suppressed memory of the video. International conference

      Daisuke Shimane, Takashi Tsuzuki, Yuji Itoh

      Annual Conference of the European Association of Psychology and Law (EAPL) 2019  17 7 2019  The European Association of Psychology and Law (EAPL)

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      Language：English   Presentation type：Poster presentation  

      Venue：Santiago de Compostela, Spain  

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    • A time-series eye-tracking analysis of the attraction and compromise effects separated by the final decision in multi-alternative choice International conference

      Takashi Tsuzuki, Itsuki Chiba

      The 39th Annual Conference of Society for Judgment and Decision Making  17 11 2018  Society for Judgment and Decision Making

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      Language：English   Presentation type：Poster presentation  

      Venue：New Orleans, USA  

      Two much-studied findings regarding context-dependent choice effects, the attraction and compromise effects, warrant specific attention since they constitute violations of axioms fundamental to rational choice. The present study addresses these effects collectively because of their important shared commonalities.
      These effects occur when a third alternative (decoy) is added to a two-alternative choice set. This study examines the effects in a two-attribute form (see Figure 1). The alternatives, namely the target and the competitor, constitute the core set, and choosing one or the other requires a trade-off.
      When the decoy is added to this core set, if it is inferior to the target on all attributes, the choice probability of the target should increase relative to that of the competitor. This is called the attraction effect. When the decoy is set to an extreme, such that the target’s position becomes intermediate between the decoy and the competitor, the target should be chosen most often. This is called the compromise effect.
      To investigate the underlying mechanism of these two context effects concurrently, we examined participants’ information acquisition while recording their eye movements (eye fixation times; Tsuzuki, Chiba, & Soma, 2014). To further examine the occurrence mechanism of the two context effects in multi-alternative choice, we reanalyzed the information search patterns of participants’ eye-tracking data in detail, distinguished by their final decisions (target or competitor).

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    • Influence of cognitive resource allocation on the attraction effect in multi-alternative decision making: An experimental study using a dual-task paradigm International conference

      Takashi Tsuzuki, Yuji Takeda, Itsuki Chiba

      The 59th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society  15 11 2018  The Psychonomic Society

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      Language：English   Presentation type：Poster presentation  

      Venue：New Orleans, USA  

      Studies of the attraction effect usually utilize a three-alternative (target, competitor, and decoy) decision-making task in which each alternative has two attributes (Tsuzuki & Busemeyer, 2012; Tsuzuki & Guo, 2004). When the decoy attributes are slightly inferior to those of the target, the choice probability of the target increases compared to that of the competitor. The attraction effect in multi-alternative decision making reflects the context-dependent violation of axioms that are considered fundamental to rational choice. This effect is believed to depend on relatively effortless and intuitive processing (System 1 of the dual-process theory) rather than on effortful and elaborative processing (System 2). In our previous study (Tsuzuki, Takeda, & Chiba, 2016) that investigated the relationship between cognitive resources and the attraction effect in detail, we used a task-irrelevant probe technique (Takeda & Kimura, 2014) and measured the electroencephalographic (EEG) responses to the probes. We found that the mean N1 amplitudes of the event-related potentials (ERPs) elicited by the auditory probes were significantly larger when participants chose the target than when they chose the competitor. In this study, to confirm the a priori assumption of the previous experiment, we performed an additional experiment without measuring ERPs to examine the competition between a visual three-alternative decision-making task and an auditory oddball task (i.e., the detection of a target). We examined whether or not the choice proportion of the target (i.e., the strength of the attraction effect) was influenced by performing an auditory oddball task. Because the auditory oddball task should consume the cognitive resources, it was predicted that the attraction effect would increase when the participants performed the visual decision-making task concurrently with the auditory oddball task compared with when the participants performed only the visual decision-making task and ignored the auditory stimuli.

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    • 認知資源が多肢選択意思決定における魅力効果に及ぼす影響―聴覚プローブ法を用いた実験的検討―

      都築誉史, 武田裕司, 千葉元気

      日本心理学会第82回大会  9 2018 

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    • Examination of the influence of structural incongruity on humor processing by measuring event-related potential International conference

      Uta Seshita, Takashi Tsuzuki

      The 38th Annual Conference of Society for Judgment and Decision Making  10 11 2017  Society for Judgment and Decision Making

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      Language：English   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

      Venue：Vancouver, Canada  

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    • 商品知識とプレゼントの授受関係が妥協効果に与える影響

      菊地学, 都築誉史

      日本心理学会第81回大会  9 2017 

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    • A time-series eye-fixation analysis of the similarity-compromise effect International conference

      Takashi Tsuzuki, Itsuki Chiba

      The 39th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society  26 7 2017  The Cognitive Science Society

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      Language：English   Presentation type：Poster presentation  

      Venue：London, UK  

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    • An examination of the correlation between sense of humor and fantasy proneness International conference

      Uta Seshita, Takashi Tsuzuki

      The 37th Annual Conference of Society for Judgment and Decision Making  18 11 2016  Society for Judgment and Decision Making

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      Language：English   Presentation type：Poster presentation  

      Venue：Boston, USA  

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    • Effortful processing reduces the attraction effect in multi-alternative decision making: An electrophysiological study using a task-irrelevant probe technique International conference

      Takashi Tsuzuki, Yuji Takeda, Itsuki Chiba

      The 57th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society  17 11 2016  The Psychonomic Society

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      Language：English   Presentation type：Poster presentation  

      Venue：Boston, USA  

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    • The impact of simultaneous presentation of plural prisoner's dilemma games on the cooperation rate and its prediction International conference

      Hiroki Kawai, Takashi Tsuzuki, Itsuki Chiba

      The 31st International Congress of Psychology (ICP2016)  24 7 2016 

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      Language：English   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

      Venue：Yokohama, Japan  

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    • Phantom effect in dynamical models of multialternative choice International conference

      Masashi Soma, Takashi Tsuzuki, Itsuki Chiba

      The 31st International Congress of Psychology (ICP2016)  24 7 2016 

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      Language：English   Presentation type：Poster presentation  

      Venue：Yokohama, Japan  

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    • Influences of social distance and accountability in multi-alternative decision making International conference

      Manabu Kikuchi, Takashi Tsuzuki

      The 31st International Congress of Psychology (ICP2016)  24 7 2016 

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      Language：English   Presentation type：Poster presentation  

      Venue：Yokohama, Japan  

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    • LCAによる様々な幻効果の検証

      相馬正史, 都築 誉史, 千葉 元気

      日本認知心理学会第14回大会  6 2016 

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    • 映像内の情動喚起刺激がその映像の記憶に及ぼす影響

      島根大輔, 都築 誉史

      日本認知心理学会第14回大会  3 2016 

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    • 囚人のジレンマ課題の利得表を同時に複数呈示することによる文脈効果が協力率およびその推定値に及ぼす影響

      川合裕基, 都築誉史, 千葉元気

      「注意と認知」第14回合宿研究会  3 2016 

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    • A time-series attribute-and-alternative-wise saccades analysis of the attraction and compromise effects in multi-alternative decision making International conference

      Takashi Tsuzuki, Itsuki Chiba

      The 36th Annual Conference of Society for Judgment and Decision Making  20 11 2015  Society for Judgment and Decision Making

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      Language：English   Presentation type：Poster presentation  

      Venue：Chicago, USA  

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    • Eye-tracking analysis of compromise and attraction effects in perceptual decision making International conference

      Itsuki Chiba, Takashi Tsuzuki, Shuichi Hashiguchi

      The 36th Annual Conference of Society for Judgment and Decision Making  20 11 2015  Society for Judgment and Decision Making

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      Language：English   Presentation type：Poster presentation  

      Venue：Chicago, USA  

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    • Factors affecting communication style preferences: SNS versus face-to face and individual versus group International conference

      Ohkawa Tatsuya, Takashi Tsuzuki

      The 36th Annual Conference of Society for Judgment and Decision Making  20 11 2015  Society for Judgment and Decision Making

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      Language：English   Presentation type：Poster presentation  

      Venue：Chicago, USA  

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    • Context effects in multi-alternative decision making and the Nl amplitude elicited by task irrelevant auditory probes International conference

      Takashi Tsuzuki, Yuji Takeda, Itsuki Chiba

      The 55th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society  19 11 2015  The Psychonomic Society

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      Language：English   Presentation type：Poster presentation  

      Venue：Chicago, USA  

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    • 囚人のジレンマ課題の同時呈示による文脈効果

      川合裕基, 都築誉史, 千葉元気

      日本心理学会第79回大会  9 2015 

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    • 多肢選択意思決定における文脈効果と事象関連電位―課題非関連聴覚プローブに対するN1振幅に基づく検討―

      都築誉史, 武田裕司, 千葉元気

      日本心理学会第79回大会  9 2015 

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    • 眼球停留時間の時系列解析による多肢選択意思決定における類似性相乗効果の検討

      都築誉史, 千葉元気

      日本認知心理学会第13回大会  7 2015 

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    • The effect of time pressure and ego depletion on moral judgment in the moral dilemma International conference

      Masashi Soma, Takashi Tsuzuki, Itsuki Chiba

      The 35th Annual Conference of Society for Judgment and Decision Making  21 11 2014 

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    • Eye-tracking analysis of decision strategies involved in the context effects in perceptual decision making International conference

      Itsuki Chiba, Takashi Tsuzuki, Masashi Soma

      The 35th Annual Conference of Society for Judgment and Decision Making  21 11 2014 

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    • The influence of time pressure on the phantom effect in multi-attribute decision making International conference

      Takashi Tsuzuki, Itsuki Chiba, Masashi Soma

      Society for Judgment and Decision Making, the 35th Annual Conference  21 11 2014 

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    • A time-series eye-fixation analysis of the similarity, attraction, and compromise effects in multi-attribute decision making International conference

      Takashi Tsuzuki, Itsuki Chiba, Masashi Soma

      The 55th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Socirty  20 11 2014  The Psychonomic Socirty

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      Language：English   Presentation type：Poster presentation  

      Venue：Long Beach, California, USA  

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    • The effect of emotional state on encoding of memory for recognition human faces with different facial expressions

      Shuichi Hashiguchi, Motonobu Honma, Yoshiya Moriguchi, Kenichi Kuriyama, Takashi Tsuzuki

      The 54th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society  11 2014 

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    • 眼球停留時間の時系列解析による多属性意思決定における魅力効果と認知容易性効果の検討

      都築誉史, 千葉元気, 相馬正史

      日本消費者行動研究学会第49回消費者行動コンファレンス  11 2014 

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    • 記銘時の情動状態が顔の再認に与える影響の実験的影響

      橋口秀一, 本間元康, 守口善也, 栗山健一, 都築誉史

      日本心理学会第78回大会  9 2014 

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    • 多様な考察が道徳ジレンマ課題における判断に及ぼす影響

      相馬正史, 都築誉史, 千葉元気

      日本心理学会第78回大会  9 2014 

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    • 停留時間の分析による多属性意思決定における文脈効果の検討

      千葉元気, 都築誉史, 相馬正史

      日本心理学会第78回大会  9 2014 

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    • 社会的距離が多属性意思決定における文脈効果に与える影響

      菊地学, 都築誉史, 千葉元気, 相馬正史

      日本心理学会第78回大会  9 2014 

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    • 眼球停留時間の時系列解析による多属性意思決定における文脈効果の検討

      都築誉史, 千葉元気, 菊地学, 相馬正史

      日本心理学会第78回大会  9 2014 

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    • タイムプレッシャーが多属性意思決定におけるファントム効果に及ぼす影響

      都築誉史, 千葉元気, 相馬正史

      日本認知科学会第31回大会  9 2014 

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    • 自我消耗と適応による多属性意思決定における文脈効果への影響

      千葉元気, 都築誉史, 相馬正史

      日本認知心理学会第12回大会  6 2014 

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    • 道徳ジレンマ場面での道徳判断と生理的な否定感情の関係性

      相馬正史, 都築誉史, 千葉元気

      日本認知心理学会第12回大会  6 2014 

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    • The effect of time pressure on group polarization and the first advocacy effect in group decision making International conference

      Tsuzuki, T, Kikuchi, M, Chiba, I

      Society for Judgment and Decision Making, The 34th Annual Conference  15 11 2013  Society for Judgment and Decision Making

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      Language：English   Presentation type：Poster presentation  

      Venue：Toronto, Canada  

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    • An eye tracking and verbal protocol analysis of decision strategies in context effects of multi-attribute decision making International conference

      Itsuki Chiba, Takashi Tsuzuki, Masashi Soma

      The 34th Annual Conference of Society for Judgment and Decision Making  15 11 2013 

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      Venue：Toronto  

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    • A time-series eye-tracking analysis of context effects in multi-attribute decision making International conference

      Tsuzuki T, Honma, M

      54th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society  14 11 2013  The Psychonomic Society

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      Venue：Toronto, Canada  

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    • 他者との心的距離が多属性意思決定における魅力効果に与える影響

      菊地学, 都築誉史, 千葉元気, 相馬正史

      日本社会心理学会第54回大会  11 2013 

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    • タイムプレッシャーが集団極性化と第1発言者効果に及ぼす影響

      都築誉史, 菊地学

      日本社会心理学会第54回大会  11 2013 

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    • 動機づけによる食品成分表示への視覚的注意の変化

      千葉元気, 都築誉史, 相馬正史

      日本心理学会第77回大会  9 2013 

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    • 時間制限や認知資源の消耗が道徳ジレンマ場面での道徳判断に及ぼす影響

      相馬正史, 都築誉史, 千葉元気

      日本心理学会第77回大会  9 2013 

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    • 多属性意思決定における魅力効果に関する眼球運動の時系列解析

      都築誉史, 本間元康, 千葉元気, 菊地学

      日本心理学会第77回大会  9 2013 

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    • 消費者の認知に対する実験心理学的アプローチ

      都築誉史, 竹村和久, 松田憲, 小山慎一, 秋山学

      日本心理学会第77回大会  9 2013 

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      Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Symposium, workshop panel (public)  

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    • The construal level theory and the dual process theory in multi-attribute decision making: An empirical examination International conference

      Itsuki Chiba, Takashi Tsuzuki, Manabu Kikuchi

      The 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society  31 7 2013 

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      Venue：Berlin  

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    • Differences between maximizers and satisficers in regret and counterfactual thinking during repeated versus switching decisions International conference

      Takashi Tsuzuki, Manabu Kikuchi, Itsuki Chiba

      The 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society  31 7 2013 

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      Venue：Berlin  

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    • インターネット利用と社会的スキルが対人関係と関係妄想的認知に及ぼす影響

      都築誉史, 菊地 学, 千葉元気

      日本社会心理学会第52回大会  11 2012 

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    • 眼球運動を用いた多属性意思決定における文脈効果の分析

      千葉元気, 都築誉史, 相馬正史

      日本心理学会第76回大会  9 2012 

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    • 震災発生時における匿名電子掲示板への信頼―東日本大震災前後の比較―

      日本心理学会第76回大会  9 2012 

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    • The examination of physiological factor on two context effects in multi-attribute decision making. International conference

      Itsuki Chiba, Takashi Tsuzuki, Masashi Soma

      The 34th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society  31 7 2012  The Cognitive Science Society

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      Venue：Sapporo  

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    • 多属性意思決定における文脈効果の生起メカニズムに関する生理学的要因に基づく実験的検討

      千葉元気, 都築誉史, 相馬正史

      日本認知心理学会第10回大会  6 2012 

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    • 若年層における環境配慮商品の購買意図に影響を及ぼす諸要因に関する検討―自己関与と入手容易性の重要性―

      都築誉史, 菊地学, 千葉元気

      第42回消費者行動研究コンファレンス  6 2012 

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    • Mutual interaction between product categories and three kinds of context effects in multi-attribute decision making. International conference

      Yuichi Hashimoto, Takashi Tsuzuki, Itsuki Chiba, Masashi Soma

      The 32nd Annual Conference of Society for Judgment and Decision Making  3 11 2011  Society for Judgment and Decision Making

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      Venue：Seattle, USA  

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    • The influence of physiological factors on context effects in multi-attribute decision making. International conference

      Itsuki Chiba, Takashi Tsuzuki, Masashi Soma, Yuichi Hashimoto

      The 32nd Annual Conference of Society for Judgment and Decision Making  3 11 2011  Society for Judgment and Decision Making

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      Venue：Seattle, USA  

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    • The influence of maximizing tendency on regret and counterfactual thinking in repeated versus switching decisions. International conference

      Takashi Tsuzuki, Manabu Kikuchi, Itsuki Chiba

      The 32nd Annual Conference of Society for Judgment and Decision Making  3 11 2011  Society for Judgment and Decision Making

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      Venue：Seattle, USA  

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    • 現状維持・現状変更における後悔の意思決定スタイルによる差異

      都築誉史, 菊地学

      日本認知心理学会第9回大会  6 2011 

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    • 多属性意思決定における説明責任がある状況での文脈効果の分析

      菊地学, 都築誉史, 千葉元気

      日本認知心理学会第9回大会  6 2011 

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    • The influence of mood manipulation and decision-making style on the attraction effect in multi-attribute, multi-alternative decision making. International conference

      Takashi Tsuzuki, Manabu Kikuchi

      The 31th Annual Conference of Society for Judgment and Decision Making  19 11 2010  Society for Judgment and Decision Making

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      Venue：St. Louis, USA  

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    • The influevce of time pressure and information-searching activities on two context-dependent effects in multi-attribute decision making. International conference

      Manabu Kikuchi, Takashi Tsuzuki

      The 31th Annual Conference of Society for Judgment and Decision Making  19 11 2010  Society for Judgment and Decision Making

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      Venue：St. Louis, USA  

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    • 気分操作と意思決定スタイルが多属性意思決定における魅力効果に及ぼす影響

      都築誉史, 菊地学

      日本心理学会第74回大会  9 2010 

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    • 意思決定スタイル，思考スタイルの個人差と測定

      都築誉史, 楠見孝, 上市秀雄, 平山るみ, 竹村和久

      日本心理学会第74回大会  9 2010 

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    • 非妥当性懸念尺度と不確実性忌避尺度における因果構造の分析－意思決定スタイルに関する日本語版2尺度の構造方程式モデリングによる検討－

      都築誉史, 菊地学

      日本社会心理学会第51回大会  9 2010 

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    • 情報モニタリングによる多属性意思決定における妥協効果の分析

      菊地学, 都築誉史, 松井博史

      日本社会心理学会第50回大会  10 2009 

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    • 意思決定スタイルに関する2種類の日本語版尺度作成の試み―“非妥当性への恐れ尺度”と“不確実性への不耐性尺度”に関する検討―

      菊地学, 都築誉史, 冨田望仁香

      日本心理学会第73回大会  9 2009 

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    • 多属性意思決定における文脈効果に関する実験的検討とモデル構成（シンポジウム5：意思決定・経済行動への認知的アプローチ）

      都築誉史

      日本認知心理学会第7回大会  6 2009 

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    • 情報モニタリングによる多属性意思決定における魅力効果の分析―マウス軌道モニタリングによる情報探索プロセスの分析―

      菊地学, 都築誉史, 松井博史

      日本認知心理学会第7回大会  6 2009 

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    • 時間制限が多属性意思決定における文脈効果に及ぼす影響―魅力効果,妥協効果に関する検討―

      菊地学, 春日喬, 都築誉史

      日本社会心理学会第49回大会  11 2008 

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    • 不安と焦りが多属性意思決定における文脈効果に及ぼす影響に関する探索的研究

      菊地学, 春日喬, 都築誉史

      日本消費者行動学会第37回コンファレンス  11 2008 

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    • 多属性意思決定における文脈効果に関する実験的検討とモデル構成―選択反応と眼球運動測定に基づく検討―

      都築誉史, 本間元康, 松井博史, 菊地学

      日本消費者行動学会第37回コンファレンス  11 2008 

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    • 言語研究者は心理学に何を期待するか？

      阿部純一, 松井理直, 邑本俊亮, 郡司隆男, 蔵藤健雄, 松本裕治, 筧一彦, 都築誉史

      日本心理学会第72回大会  9 2008 

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    • 推論・意思決定研究におけるモデル構成と実験的検討

      都築誉史, 楠見孝, 岩男卓実, 服部雅史, 本田秀仁, 藤井聡, 鈴木 宏昭

      日本心理学会第72回大会  9 2008 

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    • An eye-tracking analysis of context effects in multi-attribute, multi-alternative decision making: Examining the attraction effect and the compromise effect. International conference

      Takashi Tsuzuki, Toshiyuki Shirai, Akira Ohta, Hiroshi Matsui, Motoyasu Honma

      The XXIX International Congress of Psychology  6 2008 

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      Venue：Berlin  

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    • 眼球運動測定による多属性意思決定における妥協効果の分析

      都築誉史, 白井俊行, 太田亨, 本間元康, 松井博史

      日本心理学会第71回大会  9 2007 

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    • 反実仮想と運の認知が後続の選択行動に及ぼす効果

      太田亨, 都築誉史

      日本社会心理学会第48回大会  9 2007 

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    • 眼球運動測定による多属性意思決定における魅力効果の分析

      都築誉史, 太田亨, 白井俊行, 松井博史, 本間元康

      日本認知心理学会第5回大会  5 2007 

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    • 多属性意思決定における文脈効果と属性の相対的重視度―魅力効果，類似性効果，妥協効果に関する検討―

      都築誉史, 松井博史

      日本行動計量学会第34回大会発  9 2006 

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    • 言語の処理過程に関する計算論的アプローチの動向（WS039）

      都築誉史, 浅川伸一, 伊集院睦雄, 大森隆司, 森島泰則

      日本心理学会第70回大会  9 2006 

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    • 多属性意思決定における非合理的な文脈効果に関する実験的検討

      都築誉史, 松井博史

      日本認知心理学会第4回大会  8 2006 

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    • Context effects in multiattribute decision making: Examining attraction, similarity and compromise effects International conference

      TSUZUKI Takashi, MATSUI Hiroshi

      The 27th Annual Conference of Society for Judgment and Decision Making  4 2006  Society for Judgment and Decision Making

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      Venue：Houston, USA  

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    • 多属性・多肢選択意思決定に関する確率的比較-グルーピング・モデル―デコイ効果の統一的シミュレーション―(WS48：意思決定研究の新しい動向：既存のパラダイムを超えて） Invited

      都築誉史, Frank Y. Guo

      日本心理学会第68回大会  9 2004 

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      Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Symposium, workshop panel (nominated)  

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    • 多属性意思決定に関する確率的比較-グルーピング・モデル―意思決定研究におけるコネクショニストモデル―(WS62：日本における数理心理学の展開XII） Invited

      都築誉史, Frank Y. Guo

      日本心理学会第68回大会  9 2004 

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      Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Symposium, workshop panel (nominated)  

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    • A stochastic connectionist model of multiattribute, multialternative decision making: Simulation of decoy effects

      Takashi Tsuzuki

      9 2004 

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    • A stochastic comparison-grouping model of multialternative choice: Explaining decoy effects International conference

      TSUZUKI Takashi, GUO Frank

      The Twenty-sixth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society  8 2004  The Cognitive Science Society

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    • 集団意思決定におけるコミュニケーションモードの差違に関するコネクショニストモデル(2)―CMCと対面における対人圧力と意見の持続性―

      都築誉史, 行廣隆次, 木村泰之

      日本社会心理学会第43回大会  11 2002 

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    • メディア・コミュニケーションの心理的特性に関する分析(2)―携帯電話，携帯メール，電子メール条件におけるメディア意識と対人意識―

      都築誉史, 木村泰之

      日本心理学会第66回大会  9 2002 

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    • コネクショニストモデルと認知発達研究（シンポジウム：発達研究におけるダイナミック・システムズ・アプローチの方法論的検討） Invited

      都築誉史

      日本発達心理学会第13回大会  3 2002 

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      Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Symposium, workshop panel (nominated)  

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    • 高次認知過程に関するコネクショニストモデルの動向（ワークショップ）

      都築誉史, 楠見孝

      日本心理学会第65回大会  9 2001 

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    • 集団意思決定におけるコミュニケーションモードの差違に関するコネクショニストモデル―なぜCMCでは対面よりもリスキーシフトが大きいのか？―

      都築誉史, 木村泰之

      日本認知科学会第18回大会  6 2001 

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    • メディア・コミュニケーションの心理的特性に関する分析―対面，携帯電話，携帯メール，電子メール条件の比較―

      都築誉史, 木村泰之

      日本心理学会第64回大会  9 2000 

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    • 単語認知研究における音韻，形態，意味情報をめぐる諸問題（ワークショップ27）

      都築誉史

      日本心理学会第63回大会  9 1999 

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    • 先行する文脈中の格助詞が多義動詞からの意味的アクセスに及ぼす影響(2)―処理時間と格関係の要因に関する検討―

      都築誉史, 内田照久, 行廣隆次, 久野雅樹, 都築和代

      日本心理学会第63回大会  9 1999 

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    • Effects of postpositional particles on semantic processing of homophonic transitive and intransitive verbs using a cross-modal priming method: Empirical data and a parallel distributed processing account International conference

      TSUZUKI Takashi, T, Uchida, T, Kawamoto, A. H, Yukihiro, R, Hisano, M, Tsuzuki, K

      The 2nd International Conference of the Cognitive Science  8 1999 

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      Venue：Tokyo  

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    • 語彙的多義性の処理に関する並列分散処理モデル―文脈と共に提示された多義語の認知に関する実験データの理論的統合―

      都築誉史, Alan,H.Kawamoto, 行広隆次

      日本認知科学会第15回大会  9 1998 

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    • Effects of syntactic information on disambignation of homophonic Japanese verbs using a cross-modal priming task International conference

      TSUZUKI Takashi

      The 2nd Japanese conference on memory  4 1998 

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      Venue：Tsukuba  

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    • PDPモデル（コネクショニズム）の汎用性と可能性

      都築誉史

      日本心理学会第61回大会  9 1997 

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    • Effects of syntactic information on ambiguous Japanese verbs in sentence comprehension using a cross-modal priming task International conference

      TSUZUKI Takashi

      The nineteenth annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society  8 1997  The Cognitive Science Society

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    • Effects of syntactic information on semantic access of ambiguous verbs in comprehending an auditorily presented sentence International conference

      TSUZUKI Takashi

      The 8th International Conference on Cognitive Processing of Asian Languages  4 1997 

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      Venue：Nagoya, Japan  

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    • 音声提示された文の理解における統語的情報と意味的情報の相互作用―クロスモダル・プライミング・パラダイムによる検討―

      都築誉史

      日本心理学会第60回大会  9 1996 

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    • 心的辞書と記憶表象の活性化・抑制過程

      都築誉史

      日本心理学会第60回大会  9 1996 

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    • 集団意思決定とコミュニケーション・モード

      木村泰之, 都築誉史

      日本心理学会第60回大会  9 1996 

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    • An analysis of the semantic and syntactic features of polysemous verbs in the mental lexicon using INDSCAL and INDCLUS International conference

      TSUZUKI Takashi, OKADA Akinori

      The 5th Conference of International Federation of Classification Societies  7 1996 

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      Venue：Tokyo  

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    • 先行する文脈中の格助詞が多義動詞からの意味的アクセスに及ぼす影響―クロスモダル・プライミング・パラダイムによる検討―

      都築誉史

      日本認知科学会第13回大会  6 1996 

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    • Effects of associative strength between phonogramic and deogramic words on the processing of lexical ambiguity International conference

      TSUZUKI Takashi

      Abstract of the XXXVI International Congress of Psychology  4 1996 

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    • 大学生のコンピュータに対する態度に関する検討―情報処理実習前後の比較―

      都築誉史, 都築和代

      日本教育心理学会第37回総会  9 1995 

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    • 情報処理実習がコンピュータに対する態度に及ぼす効果

      都築誉史

      日本教育工学会第11回大会  9 1995 

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    • The context effect on the processing lexical ambiguity through the mental conversion from a polysemous phonogramic word to a compound ideogramic word: A speed-accuracy study. International conference

      TSUZUKI Takashi

      Abstract of the 7th International Conference on the Cognitive Processing of Chinese and other Asian Languages，Hong Kong  4 1995 

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      Venue：Hong Kong  

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    • 多義文の解釈における単語レベルの文脈情報の役割

      都築誉史

      日本心理学会第58回大会  10 1994 

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    • プライム-ターゲット間の文脈依存的，文脈独立的連想強度が多義語の認知に及ぼす効果─SOA 100 msにおける検討─

      都築誉史

      日本教育心理学会第35回総会  9 1994 

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    • 多義語に対応する連想語の記憶構造と検索過程─非対称MDSによる連続検索データの分析─

      都築誉史, 岡太彬訓

      日本教育心理学会第34回総会  9 1993 

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    • 多義性の解消プロセスにおける文脈依存的，文脈独立的関連性とプライミング効果（2）

      都築誉史

      日本心理学会第56回大会  9 1992 

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    • 日本語の多義語の認知に関する分散的コネクショニストモデル

      都築誉史

      日本認知科学会第9回大会  6 1992 

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    • コンピュータ使用における心理的要因の分析

      都築誉史, 岡太彬訓

      日本行動計量学会第20回大会  5 1992 

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    • 文脈依存的出現頻度と多義性の解消プロセス─プライミング効果による検討─

      都築誉史

      日本教育心理学会第33回総会  10 1991 

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    • 多義性の解消プロセスにおける文脈依存的，文脈独立的関連性とプライミング効果

      都築誉史

      日本心理学会第55回大会  9 1991 

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    • コンピュータのユーザ・インタフェース評価における心理的要因の分析

      都築誉史

      教育工学関連学協会連合第3回全国大会  7 1991 

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    • 同音語に対応する漢字表記の文脈・同音語条件，同音語条件，文脈条件における出現頻度

      都築誉史, 齋藤洋典

      日本教育心理学会第32回総会  9 1990 

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    • 同音語の認知に関する文脈独立的アクセスモデル，文脈依存的アクセスモデル，序列的アクセスモデル

      都築誉史, 齋藤洋典

      日本認知科学会第7回大会  6 1990 

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    • 同音異義語の認知に及ぼす文脈依存的出現頻度と文脈独立的出現頻度の効果

      都築誉史

      日本心理学会第53回大会  10 1989 

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    • 学習計画立案・実行に関する研究（Ⅰ）

      神谷俊次, 都築誉史

      日本教育心理学会第31回総会  10 1989 

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      Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

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    • 学習計画立案・実行に関する研究（Ⅱ）

      都築誉史, 神谷俊次

      日本教育心理学会第31回総会  10 1989 

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      Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

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    • 音声提示された多義動詞の理解に及ぼす統語的情報の効果に関する並列分散処理モデル

      都築誉史, Alan,H.Kawamoto, 行広隆次

      日本心理学会第62回大会  9 1989 

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      Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Poster presentation  

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    • 語彙的多義性の解消と想起交代の非線形ダイナミクスに関するニューラル・ネットワーク・モデル

      都築誉史, Alan H. Kawamoto, 行廣隆次

      日本行動計量学会第26回大会  9 1989 

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      Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

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    • 同音異義語の漢字変換処理に及ぼす表記文字，処理時間，文脈規定性の効果

      都築誉史, 齋藤洋典

      日本教育心理学会第30回総会  9 1988 

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      Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

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    • 同音異義語の認知における文脈効果に関する交互作用的活性化モデル

      都築誉史

      日本認知科学会第5回大会  6 1988 

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      Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

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    • 同音異義語のカタカナ・漢字変換処理に及ぼす文脈と出現頻度の効果

      都築誉史

      日本心理学会第51回大会  10 1987 

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      Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Poster presentation  

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    • 漸近的活性化説に基づく単文記憶のシミュレーション・モデル

      都築誉史

      日本認知科学会第3回大会  6 1986 

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      Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

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    • 記憶の諸測度の相関分析に基づくネットワーク活性化モデルの検討─d'，反応時間，確信度，連想価を測度として─

      都築誉史

      日本教育心理学会第27回総会  9 1985 

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      Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

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    • 文記憶のネットワーク活性化モデルに関するコンピュータ・シミュレーションと実験的検討

      都築誉史

      日本心理学会第48回大会  10 1984 

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      Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Poster presentation  

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    • 単文記憶におけるネットワーク活性化モデルのコンピュータ・シミュレーション

      都築誉史

      日本認知科学会第1回大会  6 1984 

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      Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

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    • 単文偶発学習課題におけるword-based networkモデルの検討

      都築誉史

      日本心理学会第47回大会  10 1983 

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      Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Poster presentation  

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    Professional Memberships

    • 2024 - Present 
      行動経済学会

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    • 2012 - Present 
      The Psychonomic Society (Fellow)

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    • 2008 - Present 
      Society for Judgment and Decision Making

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    • 2007 - Present 
      Japan Association for Consumer Studies

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    • 2003 - Present 
      The Japanese Society for Cognitive Psychology

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    • 2001 - Present 
      日本社会心理学会

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    • 1996 - Present 
      The Cognitive Science Society

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    • 1984 - Present 
      The Japanese Cognitive Science Society

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    • 1982 - Present 
      The Japanese Psychological Association

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    Works

    • メディアコミュニケーションにおける心理的要因の分析 Other

      4 1999
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      Present

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      Work type：Other  

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    • 高次認知過程に関するコネクショニストモデル Other

      4 1999
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      4 2002

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    • 音素レベルの分析に基づいたプライミング効果に関する実験心理学的検討 Other

      4 1999
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      4 2001

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    • 語彙的多義性の処理に関する並列分散処理モデル（コネクショニストモデル） Other

      4 1996
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      4 1999

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    • 集団意思決定とコミュニケーションモード Other

      4 1995
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      4 1998

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    • コンピュータ使用における心理的要因の分析 Other

      4 1994
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      4 1995

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    • Effective teaching in Conputer supported classes Other

      4 1995

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    • 連想記憶における検索過程 Other

      4 1987
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      4 1991

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    Research Projects

    • Analyses of psychological factors in mediated communication

      The Other Research Programs 

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      4 1999 - Present

      Grant type：Competitive

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    • Connectionist modeling of higher-level cognitive processes

      The Other Research Programs 

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      4 1997 - Present

      Grant type：Competitive

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    • 認知的負荷が多属性意思決定に及ぼす影響の解明：生体信号・生理指標に基づく分析

      日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 

      都築 誉史

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      4 2013 - 3 2016

      Authorship：Principal investigator  Grant type：Competitive

      研究目的（概要）※ 当該研究計画の目的について、簡潔にまとめて記述してください。
      本研究の目的は，認知的負荷が，非合理的な選択現象である多属性意思決定における3種類の文脈効果（類似性効果，魅力効果，妥協効果）に影響を及ぼすメカニズムを，生体信号指標（眼球運動，事象関連電位）と，生理学的指標（血中グルコース濃度，唾液アミラーゼ活性）を用いて解明することにある。つまり，認知的負荷を与える状況で，2属性3肢選択意思決定課題を用い，(a) 眼球運動におけるサッカードの特徴を詳細に測定し，(b) 脳波の事象関連電位における関連成分の変化を明らかにする。また，(c) 実験参加者の血中グルコース濃度と唾液アミラーゼ活性を測定し，認知的負荷と認知資源の消耗やストレスとの関係を解明することを目指す。本研究は斬新な着想と，新しい方法論の適用を有し，研究成果の社会的応用も期待できる。
      ① 研究の学術的背景
      【文脈依存的な選択】 人間の複数の選択肢に対する選好は，元の選択肢の組に別の選択肢を追加することによって，多様に変化してしまう。複数の属性において異なる幾つかの対象から，人がどのように選択を行っているかという多属性-多肢選択意思決定に関して，近年，さまざまな選好の変化や逆転が生じるという知見が蓄積されてきた（[1], 業績1, 6）。意思決定における文脈効果は，合理的な選択に関する規範的理論とは明らかに矛盾している。
      一方，こうした現象は，消費者行動，マーケティング（商品企画，販売戦略），公共選択（多数決による意思決定）といった実社会の諸問題と密接に関連しており，非常に重要な研究テーマである。この多属性意思決定における文脈効果に，認知的負荷が及ぼす影響を解明しようとする点に，本研究の斬新さがある。
      【3種類の文脈効果】 合理的選択に関する諸公理に違反した文脈依存的な選択現象として，本研究では，数多くの研究が行われてきた，2属性3肢選択意思決定課題における，類似性効果（similarity effect），魅力効果（attraction effect），妥協効果（compromise effect）の三つに焦点を当てる（詳細については“研究計画・方法”で説明する）。多属性意思決定における文脈効果について，認知的負荷という重要な要因に注目し，生体信号・生理指標の面から総合的に検討した研究は，従来，国内外で発表されておらず，独創的であり，国際的なレベルの成果が得られる可能性が高い。
      【認知的負荷】 認知的負荷（cognitive load）が高ければ，心的処理に必要な認知資源が消費される。認知的負荷が文脈効果に及ぼす影響について，包括的な研究はなされていない。しかし，認知資源を消耗させる課題を行うと魅力効果は増大し，妥協効果は逆に減少するという知見がある（業績7, 18）。人間の有する認知資源が消耗すると，セルフコントロールは低下する。認知資源は，血中のグルコース濃度によって測定が可能であると考えられている（[2], 業績8）。認知的負荷が文脈効果にどのように影響を及ぼすかを検討することは，文脈効果が生起する基礎メカニズムを明らかにする上でも重要である。著者のグループでは，実験参加者の血中グルコース濃度を操作し，魅力効果と妥協効果に関して，認知資源の消耗やセルフコントロールと関連づけた実験や（業績7, 18），唾液アミラーゼ活性によってストレスを測定する実験を行ってきた実績がある。
      【測定方法の精緻化】 著者は2004年に，多属性意思決定における3種類の文脈効果を統一的に説明するモデルを発表した[3]。2005年以降，科学研究費補助金（基盤C）を受け，複数の予備調査に基づいて刺激材料を確定したうえで，2属性3肢選択意思決定課題における文脈効果について，選択率，反応時間，確信度を厳密に測定する実験を行い，論文を発表してきた（業績1, 6）。さらに，文脈効果が生起するメカニズムを解明するうえで，意思決定に至る情報探索・情報取得過程を詳細に検討することは非常に重要である。著者のグループでは，後続研究として，3肢選択課題遂行時の眼球運動におけるサッカードと停留時間の測定や（業績34, 35, [4]），マウス操作をトレーシングすることにより，3肢選択課題遂行時の情報探索・情報取得過程を分析する実験を行ってきた（業績27, 30）。


      ② 研究期間内に何をどこまで明らかにしようとするのか
      【研究の要点】本研究の目的は次の4点である。(1) 認知的負荷が，多属性意思決定課題における3種類の文脈効果に及ぼす影響について明らかにするため，眼球運動（サッカード）について詳細に分析する。(2) 認知的負荷が，文脈効果に及ぼす影響を明らかにするため，脳波における事象関連電位を分析する。(3) 認知的負荷が，実験参加者の血中グルコース濃度と，唾液アミラーゼ活性に及ぼす影響を生理学的に検討する。(4) 多様な実験データを統合し，多属性意思決定における文脈効果に関するモデルを発展させる。以下は，この4点に関する補足説明である。

      (1) 認知的負荷を操作するため，認知資源を消耗させる認知的葛藤課題（ストループ課題）と，課題遂行の時間制限（time pressure）の二つを用いる。著者らの従来の実験では，頭部搭載型・眼球運動測定装置（nac EMR-8）の時間分解能が低いため，属性ごとの注視について詳細に測定できなかった。また，頭部搭載型であるため，実験参加者に心理的な負担を与えた可能性がある。こうした点を改良し，参加者に負担が少ない非接触型・眼球運動測定装置（Tobii X120）を用い，認知的負荷が文脈効果に影響を及ぼすメカニズムを解明する。
      (2) 事象関連電位については，後頭のselection negativityと，前頭N2成分について分析を行う。
      (3) 認知的負荷を高める課題を行わせた後，グルコースを投与した群と，合成甘味料を投与した群で，多属性意思決定課題における文脈効果がどのように変化するかを検討する。同時に，心理的ストレスの指標である唾液アミラーゼ活性についても分析する。
      (4) 実験結果と従来の知見を統合し，認知的負荷が多属性意思決定における文脈効果に影響を及ぼすメカニズムについて，従来のモデルを，生体信号・生理指標をもふまえた形に発展させる。

      ③ 本研究の学術的な特色・独創的な点及び予想される結果と意義
      【生体信号・生理指標】 多属性意思決定における文脈効果について，認知的負荷という要因に注目し，生体信号・生理指標の面から，総合的に検討した研究は，従来，国内外で発表されておらず，独創的である。
      【二重過程理論】 人間の認知・思考に関する二重過程理論（dual process theory）によれば，(a) 高速，並列的で，自動的なシステム1（潜在的過程）と，(b) 低速，継時的で，認知資源を必要とするシステム2（顕在的過程）が区別されている（業績24）。先行研究では，魅力効果はシステム1に依存し，妥協効果はシステム2に依存するという報告があるが，筆者らはそれとは矛盾する結果を見出しており[4]，さらなる実験的検討が必要不可欠である。つまり，本研究のテーマは，近年注目を集めている二重過程理論の観点からも，極めて挑戦的な理論的意義をもつ。
      【モデル】 この分野ではモデル研究が発展しており，BusemeyerグループとMcClellandグループの間で論争が行われている。著者は先年度に，Stanford大学のMcClelland教授と，Indiana大学のBusemeyer教授の研究室に客員研究員として滞在し，最新の情報を入手できた。方向性としては，連続時間確率過程を前提とした計算論的モデル研究であり，上記の実験的研究の成果をふまえ，独自のモデルを発展させることを目指す。
      【社会的応用】 本研究は新しい原理の発展，斬新な着想，新しい方法論の適用を有し，卓越した成果が期待できる。さらに，本研究の成果は，認知的負荷が高い状況における消費者行動，マーケティング，公共選択といった実社会の諸問題に，広く応用できる可能性がある。

      引用文献 [1] Tsetsos, K., Usher, M., & Chater, N. (2010). Preference reversal in multiattribute choice. Psychological Review, 117, 1275–1293. [2] Gailliot, M. T., Baumeister, R. F., DeWall, C. N., Maner, J. K., Plant, E. A., Tice, D. M., Brewer, L. E., & Schmeichel, B. J. (2007). Self-control relies on glucose as a limited energy source. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 325-336. [3] Tsuzuki, T., & Guo, F. Y. (2004). A stochastic comparison-grouping model of multialternative choice: Explaining decoy effects. Proceedings of the Twenty-sixth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Pp.1351-1356. [4] 都築誉史・本間元康 (投稿中). 眼球運動測定による多属性意思決定における文脈効果の分析―魅力効果と妥協効果に関する検討― 認知科学.

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    • Experimental examinations and a modeling study of multiattribute decision making

      Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research 

      TSUZUKI Takashi, RYOJI Yukihiro, HONMA Motoyasu

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      4 2005 - 3 2008

      Grant number：17530535

      Authorship：Principal investigator  Grant type：Competitive

      Three much-studied findings regarding context-dependent choice warrant special attention since they constitute violations of axioms that are fundamental to rational choice. These findings include the attraction effect, the similarity effect, and the compromise effect. In multiattribute decision-making, all these effects occur with the addition of a third alternative to a two-alternative choice set. One hundred and forty-four undergraduates participated in an experiment wherein twenty hypothetical purchase problems were presented. The problems comprised three alternatives described along two attributes. Significant effects resulted from manipulating the third alternative for choice proportions, confidence ratings, and reaction time. These results support our stochastic comparison-grouping model of multiattribute, multialternative choice processes.
      We propose a stochastic comparison-grouping theory of multialternative decision-making to explain the three context-induced violations of rational choice. The attraction and similarity effects are explained by stochastic comparison grouping, according to which similar alternatives are compared more often than dissimilar ones. The compromise effect is explained by the assumption that goodness is perceived according to a basic psychophysical function, in addition to the comparison grouping mechanism.
      In order to further test the theoretical assumptions of our model, we formulated an experiment to study the role of eye movement in multiattribute, multialternative processes. We used an eye movement recorder to examine the underlying cognitive process of these context effects in multiattribute decision-making. Seventeen undergraduates participated in an experiment where they were presented with twelve hypothetical purchase problems comprising three alternatives described along two attributes. Significant effects resulted from manipulating the third alternative for choice proportions, fixation duration, and frequency of saccade. These results support our stochastic comparison-grouping model of multiattribute decision-making processes.

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    • Experimental examination and modeling of multi-alternative decision making

      Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 

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      4 2005

      Authorship：Principal investigator  Grant type：Competitive

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    • 多属性意思決定に関する実験的検討とコネクショニストモデル

      立教大学  立教大学研究奨励助成金 

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      4 2003 - 3 2004

      Grant type：Competitive

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    • 集団意思決定とコミュニケーションモード

      その他の研究制度 

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      4 1996 - 4 2003

      Grant type：Competitive

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    • Examination of cross-modal priming effect in the phoneme level

      Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research 

      TSUZUKI Takashi, UCHIDA Teruhisa, HISANO Masaki, INOUE Tatsuki

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      4 1998 - 3 2001

      Grant number：10610085

      Authorship：Principal investigator  Grant type：Competitive

      This research demonstrates syntactic effects in resolving lexical ambiguity in Japanese, an S-O-V language. In particular, the effect of a postpositional particle on the semantic access of sentence-final ambiguous verbs in two kinds of sentences, (a) S-ga-V sentences (subject, subjective postpositional particle, and ambiguous verb) and (b) O-wo-V sentences (object, objective postpositional particle, and ambiguous verb), will be demonstrated. In this research, The postpositional particles are designed to disambiguate the verbs' meanings as (a) S-ga-Vi. (intransitive verb) or (b) O-wo-Vt. (transitive verb).
      A cross-modal priming method was used in which a target noun was visually presented by Kanji characters one-syllable before the end, or immediately after the end, of a sentence-final verb presented auditorily. One target noun was related to both the prime verb's meaning and the postpositional particle used (context-dependent), while another target noun was related to only the prime verb's meaning, but it was unrelated to the postpositional particle used (context-independent), and a third target was unrelated to both of the verb's and the particle's meaning. For this analysis, we hand coded the data of naming latencies based on digital spectrograms of subjects' voices, because the voice key measure has been considered unsuitable to measure naming latency accurately.
      This research has been pursued with reference to the constraint-based lexicalist approach. The parallel distributed processing (PDP) models (connectionist models) of disambiguation are well suited to implement this constraint-based lexicalist view that human natural language understanding involves constraint-satisfaction mechanisms. We performed a computer simulation of this experiment using our PDP model. Consistent with experimental data, the PDP model can successfully simulate the effect of context-dependent and context-independent frequencies of ambiguous verbs in the time-course of activation.

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    • 語彙的多義性の処理に関する実験的検討とコネクショニストモデル

      その他の研究制度 

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      4 1996 - 4 2000

      Grant type：Competitive

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    • PDAを用いたフィールド調査システム

      日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 

      岡太 彬訓, 安田 雪, 荒川 治久, 山口 和範, 都築 誉史, 池田 央

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      4 1994 - 3 1995

      Grant number：06680409

      Grant type：Competitive

      PDAを用いたフィールド調査システム

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    • An effective teaching method aided by computer technology for the large classroom teaching

      Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research 

      IKEDA Hiroshi, ARAKAWA Haruhisa, SHIRAISHI Noriyoshi, YAMAGUCHI Kazunori, TSUZUKI Takashi, OKADA Akinori

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      4 1993 - 3 1995

      Grant number：05451144

      Grant type：Competitive

      A computerized classroom teaching and managing program system was developed for the Niiza campus equipment.Up to 162 students can use the personal computer for individual learning. Instruction, practice of word processing, statistical analysis of survey data, and writing report were made through the communication between teacher and students' machine. Students' response and reaction time were recorded and collected every class hour. Questionnaire survey were made at the beginning and the closing day of the class. Analysis of these collected data indicates the new program system was well-worked, and computer -aided instruction can greatly raise students' learning motivation and achievement of computer literacy.

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    • 日本語文における多義性の解消プロセスに関する実験心理学的検討

      日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 

      都築誉史

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      4 1993 - 3 1994

      Grant number：03710055

      Authorship：Principal investigator  Grant type：Competitive

      日本語文における多義性の解消プロセスに関する実験心理学的検討

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    • Activation and inhibition processes of memory representation in human language understanding

      Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 

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      4 1991 - 4 1993

      Grant type：Competitive

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    • 日本語文における多義語の一義化過程に関する実験心理学的検討

      日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 

      都築 誉史

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      1993 - 1993

      Grant number：05710057

      Grant amount：\900000 （ Direct Cost: \900000 ）

      都築(1993)は、多義語の連想基準表(斎藤・都築、1989、1991)に従って、多義語(プライム)と漢字表記(ターゲット)間の文脈依存的連想強度と文脈独立的連想強度を操作し、音韻的プライミング効果にもとづいて、日本語文における語彙的多義性の解消過程について検討した。その結果、Till,Mross,&Kintsch(1988)等と同様に、(1)SOA300msの時点では文脈が存在していても多岐的アクセスが生起し、(b)SOA500msの時点では、文脈依存的連想強度による促進・抑制効果が見いだされた。
      本研究は、(a)文脈依存的連想強度の要因として、文脈・多義語提示による漢字表記の連想強度が高いH(high)条件と、連想強度が低いL(low)条件を設定し、さらに(b)文脈独立的連想強度の要因として、多義語単独提示による連想強度が相対的に高いD(dominant)条件と、相対的に低いS(subordinate)条件を設定し、SOA100msの時点における2要因の効果について検討することを目的として行った。
      その結果、多岐的アクセスの生起が確認され、文脈の規定性が強いH条件において、文脈独立的連想強度に基づいたプライミング効果が検証された。したがって、SOA100msの時点の多岐的アクセスにおいて、心的辞書内の連想強度の要因が作用することが示されたと解釈できる。本実験で示された交互作用を説明するためには、モジュール説(Foder,1983)をふまえた単純な2段階モデルでは不十分であり、相互活性モデル(McCleland,1987)を考慮に入れることが必要である。

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