2024/02/03 更新

写真b

ヒラマツ タカシ
平松 尚志
HIRAMATSU Takashi
*大学が定期的に情報更新している項目(その他は、researchmapの登録情報を転載)
所属*
理学部 物理学科
職名*
助教
学位
博士(理学) ( 東京大学 )
研究キーワード
  • 宇宙論的摂動論

  • 修正重力理論

  • 数値宇宙論

  • 宇宙再加熱

  • 宇宙論的位相欠陥

  • 宇宙紐

  • 宇宙マイクロ波背景放射

  • 重力波

  • 宇宙論

  • 学内職務経歴*
    • 2020年4月 - 現在 
      理学部   物理学科   助教
     

    研究分野

    • 自然科学一般 / 素粒子、原子核、宇宙線、宇宙物理にする理論  / 宇宙論

    経歴

    • 2020年4月 - 現在 
      立教大学   理学部 物理学科   助教

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    • 2019年4月 - 2020年3月 
      東京大学   宇宙線研究所   特任研究員(ICRR フェロー)

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    • 2016年9月 - 2019年3月 
      立教大学   理学部物理学科   ポストドクトラルフェロー

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    • 2016年4月 - 2016年8月 
      京都大学   基礎物理学研究所   科研費研究員

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    • 2011年4月 - 2016年3月 
      京都大学   基礎物理学研究所   特定研究員

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    • 2010年4月 - 2011年3月 
      京都大学   基礎物理学研究所   科研費研究員

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    • 2008年4月 - 2010年3月 
      東京大学   宇宙線研究所   研究員

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    • 2007年4月 - 2008年3月 
      東京大学   ビッグバン宇宙国際研究センター   研究機関研究員

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    ▼全件表示

    学歴

    • 2004年4月 - 2007年3月 
      東京大学   大学院理学系研究科   物理学専攻博士課程

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    • 2002年4月 - 2004年3月 
      東京大学   大学院理学系研究科   物理学専攻修士課程

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    • 2000年4月 - 2002年3月 
      東京大学   理学部   物理学科

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    • 1998年4月 - 2000年3月 
      東京大学   教養学部   理科一類

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    論文

    • Cosmological gravity probes: connecting recent theoretical developments to forthcoming observations 査読有り

      Shun Arai, Katsuki Aoki, Yuji Chinone, Rampei Kimura, Tsutomu Kobayashi, Hironao Miyatake, Daisuke Yamauchi, Shuichiro Yokoyama, Kazuyuki Akitsu, Takashi Hiramatsu, Shin’ichi Hirano, Ryotaro Kase, Taishi Katsuragawa, Yosuke Kobayashi, Toshiya Namikawa, Takahiro Nishimichi, Teppei Okumura, Maresuke Shiraishi, Masato Shirasaki, Tomomi Sunayama, Kazufumi Takahashi, Atsushi Taruya, Junsei Tokuda

      Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics2023 ( 7 )   2023年4月27日

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      掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Oxford University Press (OUP)  

      Abstract

      Since the discovery of the accelerated expansion of the present Universe, significant theoretical developments have been made in the area of modified gravity. In the meantime, cosmological observations have been providing more high-quality data, allowing us to explore gravity on cosmological scales. To bridge the recent theoretical developments and observations, we present an overview of a variety of modified theories of gravity and the cosmological observables in the cosmic microwave background and large-scale structure, supplemented with a summary of predictions for cosmological observables derived from cosmological perturbations and sophisticated numerical studies. We specifically consider scalar-tensor theories in the Horndeski and DHOST family, massive gravity/bigravity, vector-tensor theories, metric-affine gravity, and cuscuton/minimally-modified gravity, and discuss the current status of those theories with emphasis on their physical motivations, validity, appealing features, the level of maturity, and calculability. We conclude that the Horndeski theory is one of the most well-developed theories of modified gravity, although several remaining issues are left for future observations. The paper aims to help to develop strategies for testing gravity with ongoing and forthcoming cosmological observations.

      DOI: 10.1093/ptep/ptad052

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    • CMB constraints on DHOST theories 査読有り

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics2022 ( 10 ) 035 - 035   2022年10月1日

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      担当区分:筆頭著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:IOP Publishing  

      Abstract

      We put constraints on the degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theories using the Planck 2018 likelihoods. In our previous paper, we developed a Boltzmann solver incorporating the effective field theory parameterised by the six time-dependent functions, α<sub>i</sub> (i =  B, K, T, M, H) and β<sub>1</sub>, which can describe the DHOST theories. Using the Markov-Chain Monte-Carlo method with our Boltzmann solver, we find the viable parameter region of the model parameters characterising the DHOST theories and the other standard cosmological parameters. First, we consider a simple model with α<sub></sub> = Ω<sub>DE</sub>(t)/Ω<sub>DE</sub>(t<sub>0</sub>), α<sub>B</sub> = α<sub>T</sub> = α<sub>M</sub> = α<sub>H</sub> = 0 and β<sub>1</sub> = β<sub>1,0</sub>Ω<sub>DE</sub>(t)/Ω<sub>DE</sub>(t<sub>0</sub>) in the ΛCDM background where t<sub>0</sub> is the present time and obtain β<sub>1,0</sub> = 0.032<sub>-0.016</sub><sup>+0.013</sup> (68% c.l.). Next, we focus on another theory given by ℒ<sub>DHOST</sub> = X + c<sub>3</sub>X□ϕ/Λ<sup>3</sup> + (M<sub>pl</sub><sup>2</sup>/2 + c<sub>4</sub>x<sup>2</sup>/Λ<sup>6</sup>)R + 48c<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup>X<sup>2</sup>/ (M<sub>pl</sub><sup>2</sup>Λ<sup>12</sup> + 2c<sub>4</sub>Λ<sup>6</sup>X<sup>2</sup>)ϕ<sup>μ</sup>ϕ<sub>μρ</sub>ϕ<sup>ρν</sup>ϕ<sub>ν</sub> with X := ∂<sub>μ</sub>ϕ∂<sup>μ</sup>ϕ and two positive constant parameters, c<sub>3</sub> and c<sub>4</sub>. In this model, we consistently treat the background and the perturbations, and obtain c<sub>3</sub> = 1.59<sup>+0.26</sup><sub>-0.28</sub> and the upper bound on c<sub>4</sub>, c<sub>4</sub> &lt; 0.0088 (68% c.l.).

      DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2022/10/035

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      その他リンク: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1475-7516/2022/10/035/pdf

    • Testing gravity with the cosmic microwave background: constraints on modified gravity with two tensorial degrees of freedom 査読有り

      Takashi Hiramatsu, Tsutomu Kobayashi

      Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics2022 ( 07 ) 040 - 040   2022年7月1日

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      担当区分:筆頭著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:IOP Publishing  

      Abstract

      We provide a cosmological test of modified gravity with two tensorial degrees of freedom and no extra propagating scalar mode. The theory of gravity we consider admits a cosmological model that is indistinguishable from the ΛCDM model at the level of the background evolution. The model has a single modified-gravity parameterβ, the effect of which can be seen in linear perturbations, though no extra scalar mode is propagating. Using the Boltzmann code modified to incorporate the present model, we derive the constraints -0.047 &lt;β&lt; -0.028 at 68% confidence from Planck CMB data. Since our modified gravity model can hardly be constrained by the Solar System tests and gravitational-wave propagation, our result offers the first observational test on the model.

      DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2022/07/040

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      その他リンク: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1475-7516/2022/07/040/pdf

    • Gauge kinetic mixing and dark topological defects 査読有り

      Takashi Hiramatsu, Masahiro Ibe, Motoo Suzuki, Soma Yamaguchi

      Journal of High Energy Physics2021 ( 12 ) 122 - 122   2021年12月17日

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      担当区分:筆頭著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

      Abstract

      We discuss how the topological defects in the dark sector affect the Standard Model sector when the dark photon has a kinetic mixing with the QED photon. In particular, we consider the dark photon appearing in the successive gauge symmetry breaking, SU(2)→U(1)→ ℤ<sub>2</sub>, where the remainingℤ<sub>2</sub>is the center of SU(2). In this model, the monopole is trapped into the cosmic strings and forms the so-called bead solution. As we will discuss, the dark cosmic string induces the QED magnetic flux inside the dark string through the kinetic mixing. The dark monopole, on the other hand, does not induce the QED magnetic flux in the U(1) symmetric phase, even in the presence of the kinetic mixing. Finally, we show that the dark bead solution induces a spherically symmetric QED magnetic flux through the kinetic mixing. The induced flux looks like the QED magnetic monopole viewed from a distance, although QED satisfies the Bianchi identity everywhere, which we call a pseudo magnetic monopole.

      DOI: 10.1007/jhep12(2021)122

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      その他リンク: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP12(2021)122/fulltext.html

    • Gravitational wave spectra from oscillon formation after inflation 査読有り

      Takashi Hiramatsu, Evangelos I. Sfakianakis, Masahide Yamaguchi

      Journal of High Energy Physics2021 ( 3 ) 021 - 021   2021年3月2日

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      担当区分:筆頭著者   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

      Abstract

      We systematically investigate the preheating behavior of single field inflation with an oscillon-supporting potential. We compute both the properties of the emitted gravitational waves as well as the number density and characteristics of the produced oscillons. By performing numerical simulations for a variety of potential types, we divide the analyzed potentials in two families, each of them containing potentials with varying large- or small-field dependence. We find that the shape of the spectrum and the amplitude of emitted gravitational waves have a universal feature with the peak around the physical wavenumber k/a ∼ m at the inflaton oscillation starting period, irrespective of the exact potential shape. This can be used as a smoking-gun for deducing the existence of a violent preheating phase and possible oscillon formation after inflation. Despite this apparent universality, we also find differences in the shape of the spectrum of emitted gravitational waves between the two families of potentials, leading to discriminating features between them. In particular, all potentials show the emergence of a two-peak structure in the gravitational wave spectrum, arising at the time of oscillon formation. However, potentials that exhibit efficient parametric resonance tend to smear out this structure and by the end of the simulation the two-peak structure is replaced by one broad peak in the GW spectrum. We further compute the number density and properties of the produced oscillons for each potential choice, finding differences in the number density and size distribution of stable oscillons and transient overdensities. We also perform a linear fluctuation analysis and use the corresponding Floquet charts to relate the results of our simulations to the structure of parametric resonance for the various potential types. We find that the growth rate of the scalar perturbations and the associated oscillon formation time are sensitive to the small-field shape of a potential while the macroscopic physical properties of oscillons such as the total number depend on the large-field shape of a potential.

      DOI: 10.1007/jhep03(2021)021

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      その他リンク: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP03(2021)021/fulltext.html

    • Statistically-anisotropic tensor bispectrum from inflation 査読有り

      Takashi Hiramatsu, Kai Murai, Ippei Obata, Shuichiro Yokoyama

      Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics2021 ( 03 ) 047 - 047   2021年3月1日

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:IOP Publishing  

      Abstract

      We develop a possibility of generating tensor non-Gaussianity in a kind of anisotropic inflation, where a (1) gauge field is kinetically coupled to a spectator scalar field.Owing to this coupling, the coherent mode of the electric field appears and softly breaks the isotropy of the Universe.We compute the bispectrum of linearly-polarized tensor perturbations sourced by the gauge field and find that it is strongly red-tiltedand has distinctive statistical anisotropies including higher-order multipole moments.Interestingly, the tensor bispectra with the specific combinations of linear polarization modes are dominant, and their amplitudes depend on the different sets of multipole moments.This new type of statistically-anisotropic tensor non-Gaussianity can be potentially testable with the upcoming cosmic microwave background B-mode polarization experiments.

      DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2021/03/047

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      その他リンク: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1475-7516/2021/03/047/pdf

    • Testing gravity theories with cosmic microwave background in the degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor theory 査読有り

      Takashi Hiramatsu, Daisuke Yamauchi

      Physical Review D102 ( 8 ) 083525   2020年10月19日

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      担当区分:筆頭著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:American Physical Society (APS)  

      DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.102.083525

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      その他リンク: http://harvest.aps.org/v2/journals/articles/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.083525/fulltext

    • Cosmic string in Abelian-Higgs model with enhanced symmetry — Implication to the axion domain-wall problem 査読有り

      Takashi Hiramatsu, Masahiro Ibe, Motoo Suzuki

      Journal of High Energy Physics2020 ( 9 ) 054   2020年9月

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      担当区分:筆頭著者   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

      <title>A<sc>bstract</sc>
      </title>
      In our previous work, we found new types of the cosmic string solutions in the Abelian-Higgs model with an enhanced U(1) global symmetry. We dubbed those solutions as the compensated/uncompensated strings. The compensated string is similar to the conventional cosmic string in the Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen (ANO) string, around which only the would-be Nambu-Goldstone (NG) boson winds. Around the uncompensated string, on the other hand, the physical NG boson also winds, where the physical NG boson is associated with the spontaneous breaking of the enhanced symmetry. Our previous simulation in the 2+1 dimensional spacetime confirmed that both the compensated/uncompensated strings are formed at the phase transition of the symmetry breaking. Non-trivial winding of the physical NG boson around the strings potentially causes the so-called axion domain- wall problem when the model is applied to the axion model. In this paper, we perform simulation in the 3+1 dimensional spacetime to discuss the fate of the uncompensated strings. We observe that the evolution of the string-network is highly complicated in the 3+1 dimensional simulation compared with that seen in the previous simulation. Despite such complications, we find that the number of the uncompensated strings which could cause can be highly suppressed at late times. Our observation suggests that the present setup can be applied to the axion model without suffering from the axion domain-wall problem.

      DOI: 10.1007/jhep09(2020)054

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      その他リンク: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP09(2020)054/fulltext.html

    • New Type of String Solutions with Long Range Forces 査読有り

      Takashi Hiramatsu, Masahiro Ibe, Motoo Suzuki

      Journal of High Energy Physics2002   058   2020年2月

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      担当区分:筆頭著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

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    • Testing Seesaw and Leptogenesis with Gravitational Waves 査読有り

      Jeff A. Dror, Takashi Hiramatsu, Kazunori Kohri, Hitoshi Murayama, Graham White

      Physical Review Letters124   041804   2019年8月8日

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

      DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.041804

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    • Hunting for Statistical Anisotropy in Tensor Modes with B-mode Observations 査読有り

      Takashi Hiramatsu, Shuichiro Yokoyama, Tomohiro Fujita, Ippei Obata

      Physical ReviewD98   083522   2018年10月

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      担当区分:筆頭著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

      We investigate a possibility of constraining statistical anisotropies of the<br />
      primordial tensor perturbations by using future observations for the Cosmic<br />
      Microwave Background (CMB) B-mode polarization. By parameterizing a<br />
      statistically-anisotropic tensor power spectrum as $P_h ({\boldsymbol{k } }) =<br />
      P_h (k) \sum_n g_n \cos^n \theta_{\boldsymbol{k } }$, where<br />
      $\theta_{\boldsymbol{k } }$ is an angle of the direction of<br />
      $\hat{k}={\boldsymbol{k } }/k$ from a preferred direction, we find that it would<br />
      be possible for future B-mode observations such as CMB-S4 to detect the tensor<br />
      statistical anisotropy at the level of $g_n \sim {\mathcal O} (0.1)$.

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    • Reconstruction of primordial tensor power spectra from B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background 査読有り

      Takashi Hiramatsu, Eiichiro Komatsu, Masashi Hazumi, Misao Sasaki

      Physical ReviewD97   123511   2018年6月

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      担当区分:筆頭著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

      Given observations of B-mode polarization power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), we can reconstruct power spectra of primordial tensor modes from the early Universe without assuming their functional form such as a power-law spectrum. Shape of the reconstructed spectra can then be used to probe the origin of tensor modes in a model-independent manner. We use the Fisher matrix to calculate the covariance matrix of tensor power spectra reconstructed in bins. We find that the power spectra are best reconstructed at wavenumbers in the vicinity of $k\approx 6\times 10^{-4}$ and $5\times 10^{-3}~{\rm Mpc}^{-1}$, which correspond to the &quot;reionization bump&quot; at $\ell\lesssim 6$ and &quot;recombination bump&quot; at $\ell\approx 80$ of the CMB B-mode power spectrum, respectively. The error bar between these two wavenumbers is larger because of lack of the signal between the reionization and recombination bumps. The error bars increase sharply towards smaller (larger) wavenumbers because of the cosmic variance (CMB lensing and instrumental noise). To demonstrate utility of the reconstructed power spectra we investigate whether we can distinguish between various sources of tensor modes including those from the vacuum metric fluctuation and SU(2) gauge fields during single-field slow-roll inflation, open inflation and massive gravity inflation. The results depend on the model parameters, but we find that future CMB experiments are sensitive to differences in these models. We make our calculation tool available on-line.

      DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.97.123511

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    • Relativistic stars in degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor theories after GW170817 査読有り

      Tsutomu Kobayashi, Takashi Hiramatsu

      Physical Review D97 ( 10 ) 104012   2018年5月15日

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:American Physical Society  

      We study relativistic stars in degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor theories that evade the constraint on the speed of gravitational waves imposed by GW170817. It is shown that the exterior metric is given by the usual Schwarzschild solution if the lower order Horndeski terms are ignored in the Lagrangian and a shift symmetry is assumed. However, this class of theories exhibits partial breaking of Vainshtein screening in the stellar interior and thus modifies the structure of a star. Employing a simple concrete model, we show that for high-density stars the mass-radius relation is altered significantly even if the parameters are chosen so that only a tiny correction is expected in the Newtonian regime. We also find that, depending on the parameters, there is a maximum central density above which solutions cease to exist.

      DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.97.104012

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    • Anti-screening of the Galileon force around a disk center hole 査読有り

      Hiromu Ogawa, Takashi Hiramatsu, Tsutomu Kobayashi

          2018年2月14日

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

      The Vainshtein mechanism is known as an efficient way of screening the fifth force around a matter source in modified gravity. This has been verified mainly in highly symmetric matter configurations. To study how the Vainshtein mechanism works in a less symmetric setup, we numerically solve the scalar field equation around a disk with a hole at its center in the cubic Galileon theory. We find, surprisingly, that the Galileon force is enhanced, rather than suppressed, in the vicinity of the hole. This anti-screening effect is larger for a thinner, less massive disk with a smaller hole. At this stage our setup is only of academic interest and its astrophysical consequences are unclear, but this result implies that the Vainshtein screening mechanism around less symmetric matter configurations is quite nontrivial.

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    • Y-junction intercommutations of current carrying strings 査読有り

      D. A. Steer, Marc Lilley, Daisuke Yamauchi, Takashi Hiramatsu

      Physical Review D97 ( 2 )   2018年1月10日

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:American Physical Society  

      Under certain conditions the collision and intercommutation of two cosmic strings can result in the formation of a third string, with the three strings then remaining connected at Y-junctions. The kinematics and dynamics of collisions of this type have been the subject of analytical and numerical analyses in the special case in which the strings are Nambu-Goto. Cosmic strings, however, may well carry currents, in which case their dynamics is not given by the Nambu-Goto action. Our aim is to extend the kinematic analysis to more general kinds of string model. We focus in particular on the collision of strings described by conservative elastic string models, characteristic of current carrying strings, and which are expected to form in a cosmological context. As opposed to Nambu-Goto strings collisions, we show that in this case the collision cannot lead to the formation of a third elastic string: if dynamically such a string forms then the joining string must be described by a more general equation of state. This process will be studied numerically in a forthcoming publication.

      DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.97.023507

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    • Space Gravitational Wave Antenna DECIGO and B-DECIGO

      Kawamura, Seiji, Nakamura, Takashi, Ando, Masaki, Seto, Naoki, Akutsu, Tomotada, Funaki, Ikkoh, Ioka, Kunihito, K, a, Nobuyuki, Kawano, Isao, Musha, Mitsuru, Nakazawa, Kazuhiro, Sato, Shuichi, Takashima, Takeshi, Tanaka, Takahiro, Tsubono, Kimio, Yokoyama, Jun'ichi, Agatsuma, Kazuhiro, Aoyanagi, Koh-suke, Arai, Koji, Araya, Akito, Aritomi, Naoki, Asada, Hideki, Aso, Yoichi, Chen, Dan, Chiba, Takeshi, Ebisuzaki, Toshikazu, Eguchi, Satoshi, Ejiri, Yumiko, Enoki, Motohiro, Eriguchi, Yoshiharu, Fujimoto, Masa-Katsu, Fujita, Ryuichi, Fukushima, Mitsuhiro, Futamase, Toshifumi, Gondo, Rina, Harada, Tomohiro, Hashimoto, Tatsuaki, Hayama, Kazuhiro, Hikida, Wataru, Himemoto, Yoshiaki, Hirabayashi, Hisashi, Hiramatsu, Takashi, Hong, Feng-Lei, Horisawa, Hideyuki, Hosokawa, Mizuhiko, Ichiki, Kiyotomo, Ikegami, Takeshi, Inoue, Kaiki T, Ishihara, Hideki, Ishikawa, Takehiko, Ishizaki, Hideharu, Ito, Hiroyuki, Itoh, Yousuke, Izumi, Kiwamu, Kanemura, Shinya, Kawashima, Nobuki, Kawazoe, Fumiko, Kishimoto, Naoko, Kiuchi, Kenta, Kobayashi, Shiho, Kohri, Kazunori, Koizumi, Hiroyuki, Kojima, Yasufumi, Kokeyama, Keiko, Kokuyama, Wataru, Kotake, Kei, Kozai, Yoshihide, Kunimori, Hiroo, Kuninaka, Hitoshi, Kuroda, Kazuaki, Kuroyanagi, Sachiko, Maeda, Kei-ichi, Matsuhara, Hideo, Matsumoto, Nobuyuki, Michimura, Yuta, Miyakawa, Osamu, Miyamoto, Umpei, Miyoki, Shinji, Morimoto, Mutsuko Y, Morisawa, Toshiyuki, Moriwaki, Shigenori, Mukohyama, Shinji, Nagano, Shigeo, Nakamura, Kouji, Nakano, Hiroyuki, Nakao, Kenichi, Nakasuka, Shinichi, Nakayama, Yoshinori, Nishida, Erina, Nishizawa, Atsushi, Niwa, Yoshito, Noumi, Taiga, Obuchi, Yoshiyuki, Ohishi, Naoko, Ohkawa, Masashi, Okada, Kenshi, Okada, Norio, Okutomi, Koki, Oohara, Kenichi, Sago, Norichika, Saijo, Motoyuki, Saito, Ryo, Sakagami, Masaaki, Sakai, Shin-ichiro, Sakata, Shihori, Sasaki, Misao, Sato, Takashi, Shibata, Masaru, Shibata, Kazunori, Shimo-oku, Ayumi, Shinkai, Hisaaki, Shoda, Ayaka, Somiya, Kentaro, Sotani, Hajime, Suemasa, Aru, Sugiyama, Naoshi, Suwa, Yudai, Suzuki, Rieko, Tagoshi, Hideyuki, Takahashi, Fuminobu, Takahashi, Kakeru, Takahashi, Keitaro, Takahashi, Ryutaro, Takahashi, Ryuichi, Takahashi, Hirotaka, Akiteru, Takamori, Takano, Tadashi, Tanaka, Nobuyuki, Taniguchi, Keisuke, Taruya, Atsushi, Tashiro, Hiroyuki, Torii, Yasuo, Toyoshima, Morio, Tsujikawa, Shinji, Ueda, Akitoshi, Ueda, Ken-ichi, Ushiba, Takafumi, Utashima, Masayoshi, Wakabayashi, Yaka, Yagi, Kent, Yamamoto, Kazuhiro, Yamazaki, Toshitaka, Yoo, Chul-Moon, Yoshida, Shijun, Yoshino, Taizoh

      International Journal of Modern Physics D0 ( ja )   2018年

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      掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

      © 2018 World Scientific Publishing Company DECi-hertz Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (DECIGO) is a future Japanese space gravitational-wave antenna. The most important objective of DECIGO, among various sciences to be aimed at, is to detect gravitational waves coming from the inflation of the universe. DECIGO consists of four clusters of spacecraft, and each cluster consists of three spacecraft with three Fabry–Perot Michelson interferometers. As a pathfinder mission of DECIGO, B-DECIGO will be launched, hopefully in the 2020s, to demonstrate technologies necessary for DECIGO as well as to lead to fruitful multimessenger astronomy. B-DECIGO is a small-scale or simpler version of DECIGO with the sensitivity slightly worse than that of DECIGO, yet good enough to provide frequent detection of gravitational waves.

      DOI: 10.1142/S0218271818450013

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    • The status of DECIGO 査読有り

      Shuichi Sato, Seiji Kawamura, Masaki Ando, Takashi Nakamura, Kimio Tsubono, Akito Araya, Ikkoh Funaki, Kunihito Ioka, Nobuyuki Kanda, Shigenori Moriwaki, Mitsuru Musha, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Kenji Numata, Shin Ichiro Sakai, Naoki Seto, Takeshi Takashima, Takahiro Tanaka, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, Koh Suke Aoyanagi, Koji Arai, Hideki Asada, Yoichi Aso, Takeshi Chiba, Toshikazu Ebisuzaki, Yumiko Ejiri, Motohiro Enoki, Yoshiharu Eriguchi, Masa Katsu Fujimoto, Ryuichi Fujita, Mitsuhiro Fukushima, Toshifumi Futamase, Katsuhiko Ganzu, Tomohiro Harada, Tatsuaki Hashimoto, Kazuhiro Hayama, Wataru Hikida, Yoshiaki Himemoto, Hisashi Hirabayashi, Takashi Hiramatsu, Feng Lei Hong, Hideyuki Horisawa, Mizuhiko Hosokawa, Kiyotomo Ichiki, Takeshi Ikegami, Kaiki T. Inoue, Koji Ishidoshiro, Hideki Ishihara, Takehiko Ishikawa, Hideharu Ishizaki, Hiroyuki Ito, Yousuke Itoh, Nobuki Kawashima, Fumiko Kawazoe, Naoko Kishimoto, Kenta Kiuchi, Shiho Kobayashi, Kazunori Kohri, Hiroyuki Koizumi, Yasufumi Kojima, Keiko Kokeyama, Wataru Kokuyama, Kei Kotake, Yoshihide Kozai, Hideaki Kudoh, Hiroo Kunimori, Hitoshi Kuninaka, Kazuaki Kuroda, Kei Ichi Maeda, Hideo Matsuhara, Yasushi Mino, Osamu Miyakawa, Shinji Miyoki, Mutsuko Y. Morimoto, Tomoko Morioka, Toshiyuki Morisawa, Shinji Mukohyama, Shigeo Nagano, Isao Naito, Kouji Nakamura, Hiroyuki Nakano, Kenichi Nakao, Shinichi Nakasuka, Yoshinori Nakayama, Erina Nishida, Kazutaka Nishiyama, Atsushi Nishizawa, Yoshito Niwa, Taiga Noumi, Yoshiyuki Obuchi, Masatake Ohashi, Naoko Ohishi, Masashi Ohkawa, Norio Okada, Kouji Onozato, Kenichi Oohara, Norichika Sago, Motoyuki Saijo, Masaaki Sakagami, Shihori Sakata, Misao Sasaki

      Journal of Physics: Conference Series840 ( 1 )   2017年6月1日

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(国際会議プロシーディングス)  

      © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd. DECIGO (DECi-hertz Interferometer Gravitational wave Observatory) is the planned Japanese space gravitational wave antenna, aiming to detect gravitational waves from astrophysically and cosmologically significant sources mainly between 0.1 Hz and 10 Hz and thus to open a new window for gravitational wave astronomy and for the universe. DECIGO will consists of three drag-free spacecraft arranged in an equilateral triangle with 1000 km arm lengths whose relative displacements are measured by a differential Fabry-Perot interferometer, and four units of triangular Fabry-Perot interferometers are arranged on heliocentric orbit around the sun. DECIGO is vary ambitious mission, we plan to launch DECIGO in era of 2030s after precursor satellite mission, B-DECIGO. B-DECIGO is essentially smaller version of DECIGO: B-DECIGO consists of three spacecraft arranged in an triangle with 100 km arm lengths orbiting 2000 km above the surface of the earth. It is hoped that the launch date will be late 2020s for the present..

      DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/840/1/012010

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    • CMB scale dependent non-Gaussianity from massive gravity during inflation 査読有り

      Domenech, Guillem, Hiramatsu, Takashi, Lin, Chunshan, Sasaki, Misao, Shiraishi, Maresuke, Wang, Yi

      Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics   2017年

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

      We consider a cosmological model in which the tensor mode becomes massive during inflation, and study the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarization bispectra arising from the mixing between the scalar mode and the massive tensor mode during inflation. The model assumes the existence of a preferred spatial frame during inflation. The local Lorentz invariance is already broken in cosmology due to the existence of a preferred rest frame. The existence of a preferred spatial frame further breaks the remaining local SO(3) invariance and in particular gives rise to a mass in the tensor mode. At linear perturbation level, we minimize our model so that the vector mode remains non-dynamical, while the scalar mode is the same as the one in single-field slow-roll inflation. At non-linear perturbation level, this inflationary massive graviton phase leads to a sizeable scalar-scalar-tensor coupling, much greater than the scalar-scalar-scalar one, as opposed to the conventional case. This scalar-scalar-tensor interaction imprints a scale dependent feature in the CMB temperature and polarization bispectra. Very intriguingly, we find a surprizing similarity between the predicted scale dependence and the scale-dependent non-Gaussianities at low multipoles hinted in the WMAP and Planck results.

      DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2017/05/034

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    • An update on the Axion Helioscopes front: Current activities at CAST and the IAXO project 査読有り

      T. Dafni, M. Arik, E. Armengaud, S. Aune, F. T. Avignone, K. Barth, A. Belov, M. Betz, H. Bräuninger, P. Brax, N. Breijnholt, P. Brun, G. Cantatore, J. M. Carmona, G. P. Carosi, F. Caspers, S. Caspi, S. A. Cetin, D. Chelouche, F. E. Christensen, J. I. Collar, A. Dael, M. Davenport, A. V. Derbin, K. Desch, A. Diago, B. Döbrich, I. Dratchnev, A. Dudarev, C. Eleftheriadis, G. Fanourakis, E. Ferrer-Ribas, P. Friedrich, J. Galán, J. A. García, A. Gardikiotis, J. G. Garza, E. N. Gazis, E. Georgiopoulou, T. Geralis, B. Gimeno, I. Giomataris, S. Gninenko, H. Gómez, D. González-Díaz, E. Gruber, E. Guendelman, T. Guthörl, C. J. Hailey, R. Hartmann, S. Hauf, F. Haug, M. D. Hasinoff, T. Hiramatsu, D. H.H. Hoffmann, D. Horns, F. J. Iguaz, I. G. Irastorza, J. Isern, K. Imai, J. Jacoby, J. Jaeckel, A. C. Jakobsen, K. Jakovcić, J. Kaminski, M. Kawasaki, M. Karuza, K. Königsmann, R. Kotthaus, M. Krcmar, K. Kousouris, C. Krieger, M. Kuster, B. Lakić, J. M. Laurent, O. Limousin, A. Lindner, A. Liolios, A. Ljubicić, G. Luzón, S. Matsuki, V. N. Muratova, S. Neff, T. Niinikoski, C. Nones, I. Ortega, T. Papaevangelou, M. J. Pivovaroff, G. Raffelt, J. Redondo, H. Riege, A. Ringwald, A. Rodríguez, M. Rosu, S. Russenschuck, J. Ruz, K. Saikawa, I. Savvidis, T. Sekiguchi, Y. K. Semertzidis, I. Shilon, P. Sikivie, H. Silva, S. K. Solanki, L. Stewart, H. H.J. ten Kate, A. Tomas, S. Troitsky, T. Vafeiadis, K. van Bibber, P. Vedrine, J. A. Villar, J. K. Vogel, L. Walckiers, A. Weltman, W. Wester, S. C. Yildiz, K. Zioutas

      Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings273-275   244 - 249   2016年4月1日

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Elsevier  

      Although they have not yet been detected, axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) continue to maintain the interest (even increasingly so) of the rare-event searches community as viable candidates for the Dark Matter of the Universe but also as a solution for several other puzzles of astrophysics. Their property of coupling to photons has inspired different experimental methods for their detection, one of which is the helioscope technique. The CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) is the most sensitive helioscope built up to date and has recently published part of the latest data taken with the magnet bores gradually filled with 3He, probing the mass range up to 1.17 eV. The International AXion Observatory (IAXO) is being proposed as a facility where different axion studies can be performed, with the primary goal to study axions coming from the Sun. Designed to maximize sensitivity, it will improve the levels reached by CAST by almost 5 orders of magnitude in signal detection, that is more than one order of magnitude in terms of ga γ. Here we will summarize the most important aspects of the helioscopes, and focus mainly on IAXO, based on the recent papers [1, 2].

      DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.09.033

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    • Reheating signature in the gravitational wave spectrum from self-ordering scalar fields 査読有り

      Sachiko Kuroyanagi, Takashi Hiramatsu, Jun'ichi Yokoyama

      JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS ( 2 )   2016年2月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:IOP PUBLISHING LTD  

      We investigate the imprint of reheating on the gravitational wave spectrum produced by self-ordering of multi-component scalar fields after a global phase transition. The equation of state of the Universe during reheating, which usually has different behaviour from that of a radiation-dominated Universe, affects the evolution of gravitational waves through the Hubble expansion term in the equations of motion. This gives rise to a different power-law behavior of frequency in the gravitational wave spectrum. The reheating history is therefore imprinted in the shape of the spectrum. We perform 512(3) lattice simulations to investigate how the ordering scalar field reacts to the change of the Hubble expansion and how the reheating effect arises in the spectrum. We also compare the result with inflation produced gravitational waves, which has a similar spectral shape, and discuss whether it is possible to distinguish the origin between inflation and global phase transition by detecting the shape with future direct detection gravitational wave experiments such as DECIGO.

      DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2016/02/023

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    • The IAXO Helioscope 査読有り

      E Ferrer Ribas, E. Armengaud, F. T. Avignone, M. Betz, P. Brax, P. Brun, G. Cantatore, J. M. Carmona, G. P. Carosi, F. Caspers, S. Caspi, S. A. Cetin, D. Chelouche, F. E. Christensen, A. Dael, T. Dafni, M. Davenport, A. V. Derbin, K. Desch, A. Diago, B. Döbrich, I. Dratchnev, A. Dudarev, C. Eleftheriadis, G. Fanourakis, J. Galán, J. A. García, J. G. Garza, T. Geralis, B. Gimeno, I. Giomataris, S. Gninenko, H. Gómez, D. González-Diaz, E. Guendelman, C. J. Hailey, T. Hiramatsu, D. H.H. Hoffmann, D. Horns, F. J. Iguaz, I. G. Irastorza, J. Isern, K. Imai, J. Jaeckel, A. C. Jakobsen, K. Jakovčić, J. Kaminski, M. Kawasaki, M. Karuza, M. Krčmar, K. Kousouris, C. Krieger, B. Lakić, O. Limousin, A. Lindner, A. Liolios, G. Luzón, S. Matsuki, V. N. Muratova, C. Nones, I. Ortega, T. Papaevangelou, M. J. Pivovaroff, G. Raffelt, J. Redondo, A. Ringwald, S. Russenschuck, J. Ruz, K. Saikawa, I. Savvidis, T. Sekiguchi, Y. K. Semertzidis, I. Shilon, P. Sikivie, H. Silva, H. H.J. Ten Kate, A. Tomas, S. Troitsky, T. Vafeiadis, K. Van Bibber, P. Vedrine, J. A. Villar, J. K. Vogel, L. Walckiers, A. Weltman, W. Wester, S. C. Yildiz, K. Zioutas

      Journal of Physics: Conference Series650 ( 1 )   2015年11月16日

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(国際会議プロシーディングス)   出版者・発行元:Institute of Physics Publishing  

      The IAXO (International Axion Experiment) is a fourth generation helioscope with a sensitivity, in terms of detectable signal counts, at least 104 better than CAST phase-I, resulting in sensitivity on gaγ one order of magnitude better. To achieve this performance IAXO will count on a 8-coil toroidal magnet with 60 cm diameter bores and equipped with X-ray focusing optics into 0.20 cm2 spots coupled to ultra-low background Micromegas X-ray detectors. The magnet will be on a platform that will allow solar tracking for 12 hours per day. The next short term objectives are to prepare a Technical Design Report and to construct the first prototypes of the hardware main ingredients: demonstration coil, X-ray optics and low background detector while refining the physics case and studying the feasibility studies for Dark Matter axions.

      DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/650/1/012009

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    • Effects of thermal fluctuations on thermal inflation 査読有り

      Takashi Hiramatsu, Yuhei Miyamoto, Jun'ichi Yokoyama

      JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS ( 3 )   2015年3月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:IOP PUBLISHING LTD  

      The mechanism of thermal inflation, a relatively short period of accelerated expansion after primordial inflation, is a desirable ingredient for a certain class of particle physics models if they are not to be in contention with the cosmology of the early Universe. Though thermal inflation is most simply described in terms of a thermal effective potential, a thermal environment also gives rise to thermal fluctuations that must be taken into account. We numerically study the effects of these thermal fluctuations using lattice simulations. We conclude that though they do not ruin the thermal inflation scenario, the phase transition at the end of thermal inflation proceeds through phase mixing and is therefore not accompanied by the formations of bubbles nor appreciable amplitude of gravitational waves.

      DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2015/03/024

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    • The next generation of axion helioscopes: The International Axion Observatory (IAXO) 査読有り

      J. K. Vogel, E. Armengaud, F. T. Avignone, M. Betz, P. Brax, P. Brun, G. Cantatore, J. M. Carmona, G. P. Carosi, F. Caspers, S. Caspi, S. A. Cetin, D. Chelouche, F. E. Christensen, A. Dael, T. Dafni, M. Davenport, A. V. Derbin, K. Desch, A. Diago, B. Doebrich, I. Dratchnev, A. Dudarev, C. Eleftheriadis, G. Fanourakis, E. Ferrer-Ribas, J. Galan, J. A. Garcia, J. G. Garza, T. Geralis, B. Gimeno, I. Giomataris, S. Gninenko, H. Gomez, D. Gonzalez-Diaz, E. Guendelman, C. J. Hailey, T. Hiramatsu, D. H. H. Hoffmann, D. Horns, F. J. Iguaz, I. G. Irastorza, J. Isern, K. Imai, A. C. Jakobsen, J. Jaeckel, K. Jakovcic, J. Kaminski, M. Kawasaki, M. Karuza, M. Krcmar, K. Kousouris, C. Krieger, B. Lakic, O. Limousin, A. Lindner, A. Liolios, G. Luzon, S. Matsuki, V. N. Muratova, C. Nones, I. Ortega, T. Papaevangelou, M. J. Pivovaroff, G. Raffelt, J. Redondo, A. Ringwald, S. Russenschuck, J. Ruz, K. Saikawa, I. Savvidis, T. Sekiguchi, Y. K. Semertzidis, I. Shilon, P. Sikivie, H. Silva, H. ten Kate, A. Tomas, S. Troitsky, T. Vafeiadis, K. van Bibber, P. Vedrine, J. A. Villar, L. Walckiers, A. Weltman, W. Wester, S. C. Yildiz, K. Zioutas

      13TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TOPICS IN ASTROPARTICLE AND UNDERGROUND PHYSICS, TAUP 201361   193 - 200   2015年

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(国際会議プロシーディングス)   出版者・発行元:ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV  

      The International Axion Observatory (IAXO) is a proposed 4th-generation axion helioscope with the primary physics research goal to search for solar axions via their Primakoff conversion into photons of 1 - 10 keV energies in a strong magnetic field. IAXO will achieve a sensitivity to the axion-photon coupling ga. down to a few x10(-12) GeV-1 for a wide range of axion masses up to similar to 0.25 eV. This is an improvement over the currently best (3rd generation) axion helioscope, the CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST), of about 5 orders of magnitude in signal strength, corresponding to a factor similar to 20 in the axion photon coupling. IAXO's sensitivity relies on the construction of a large superconducting 8-coil toroidal magnet of 20 m length optimized for axion research. Each of the eight 60 cm diameter magnet bores is equipped with x-ray optics focusing the signal photons into similar to 0.2 cm(2) spots that are imaged by very low background x-ray detectors. The magnet will be built into a structure with elevation and azimuth drives that will allow solar tracking for 12 hours each day. This contribution is a summary of our papers [1, 2, 3] and we refer to these for further details. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

      DOI: 10.1016/j.phpro.2014.12.031

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    • Regularized cosmological power spectrum and correlation function in modified gravity models 査読有り

      Atsushi Taruya, Takahiro Nishimichi, Francis Bernardeau, Takashi Hiramatsu, Kazuya Koyama

      PHYSICAL REVIEW D90 ( 12 )   2014年12月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:AMER PHYSICAL SOC  

      Based on the multipoint propagator expansion, we present resummed perturbative calculations for cosmological power spectra and correlation functions in the context of modified gravity. In a wide class of modified gravity models that have a screening mechanism to recover general relativity (GR) on small scales, we apply the eikonal approximation to derive the governing equation for resummed propagator that partly includes the nonperturbative effect in the high-k limit. The resultant propagator in the high-k limit contains the new corrections arising from the screening mechanism as well as the standard exponential damping. We explicitly derive the expression for new high-k contributions in specific modified gravity models, and find that in the case of f(R) gravity for a currently constrained model parameter, the corrections are basically of the subleading order and can be neglected. Thus, in f(R) gravity, similarly to the GR case, we can analytically construct the regularized propagator that reproduces both the resummed high-k behavior and the low-k results computed with standard perturbation theory, consistently taking account of the nonlinear modification of gravity valid at large scales. With the regularized multipoint propagators, we give predictions for power spectrum and correlation function at one-loop order, and compare those with N-body simulations in f(R) gravity model. As an important application, we also discuss the redshift-space distortions and compute the anisotropic power spectra and correlation functions.

      DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.123515

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    • Geodesic curve-of-sight formulae for the cosmic microwave background: a unified treatment of redshift, time delay, and lensing 査読有り

      Ryo Saito, Atsushi Naruko, Takashi Hiramatsu, Misao Sasaki

      JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS ( 10 )   2014年10月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:IOP PUBLISHING LTD  

      In this paper, we introduce a new approach to a treatment of the gravitational effects (redshift, time delay and lensing) on the observed cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies based on the Boltzmann equation. From the Liouville's theorem in curved space-time, the intensity of photons is conserved along a photon geodesic when non-gravitational scatterings are absent. Motivated by this fact, we derive a second-order line-of-sight formula by integrating the Boltzmann equation along a perturbed geodesic (curve) instead of a background geodesic (line). In this approach, the separation of the gravitational and intrinsic effects are manifest. This approach can be considered as a generalization of the remapping approach of CMB lensing, where all the gravitational effects can be treated on the same footing.

      DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2014/10/051

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    • Conceptual design of the International Axion Observatory (IAXO) 査読有り

      E. Armengaud, F. T. Avignone, M. Betz, P. Brax, P. Brun, G. Cantatore, J. M. Carmona, G. P. Carosi, F. Caspers, S. Caspi, S. A. Cetin, D. Chelouche, F. E. Christensen, A. Dael, T. Dafni, M. Davenport, A. V. Derbin, K. Desch, A. Diago, B. Doebrich, I. Dratchnev, A. Dudarev, C. Eleftheriadis, G. Fanourakis, E. Ferrer-Ribas, J. Galan, J. A. Garcia, J. G. Garza, T. Geralis, B. Gimeno, I. Giomataris, S. Gninenko, H. Gomez, D. Gonzalez-Diaz, E. Guendelman, C. J. Hailey, T. Hiramatsu, D. H. H. Hoffmann, D. Horns, F. J. Iguaz, I. G. Irastorza, J. Isern, K. Imai, A. C. Jakobsen, J. Jaeckel, K. Jakovcic, J. Kaminski, M. Kawasaki, M. Karuza, M. Krcmar, K. Kousouris, C. Krieger, B. Lakic, O. Limousin, A. Lindner, A. Liolios, G. Luzon, S. Matsuki, V. N. Muratova, C. Nones, I. Ortega, T. Papaevangelou, M. J. Pivovaroff, G. Raffelt, J. Redondo, A. Ringwald, S. Russenschuck, J. Ruz, K. Saikawa, I. Savvidis, T. Sekiguchi, Y. K. Semertzidis, I. Shilon, P. Sikivie, H. Silva, H. ten Kate, A. Tomas, S. Troitsky, T. Vafeiadis, K. van Bibber, P. Vedrine, J. A. Villar, J. K. Vogel, L. Walckiers, A. Weltman, W. Wester, S. C. Yildiz, K. Zioutas

      JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION9   2014年5月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:IOP PUBLISHING LTD  

      The International Axion Observatory (IAXO) will be a forth generation axion helioscope. As its primary physics goal, TAX will look for axions or axion-like particles (ALPs) originating in the Sun via the Primakoff conversion of the solar plasma photons. In terms of signalto-noise ratio, TAX will be about 4-5 orders of magnitude more sensitive than CAST, currently the most powerful axion helioscope, reaching sensitivity to axion-photon couplings down to a few x 10-12 GeV-1 and thus probing a large fraction of the currently unexplored axion and ALP parameter space. TAX will also be sensitive to solar axions produced by mechanisms mediated by the axion-electron coupling ga, with sensitivity for the first time to values of ga, not previously excluded by astrophysics. With several other possible physics cases, TAX has the potential to serve as a multi-purpose facility for generic axion and ALP research in the next decade. In this paper we present the conceptual design of IAXO, which follows the layout of an enhanced axion helioscope, based on a purpose-built 20 m-long 8-coils toroidal superconducting magnet. All the eight 60cm-diameter magnet bores are equipped with focusing x-ray optics, able to focus the signal photons into similar to 0.2 cm(2) spots that are imaged by ultra-low-background Micromegas x-ray detectors. The magnet is built into a structure with elevation and azimuth drives that will allow for solar tracking for similar to 12 h each day.

      DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/9/05/T05002

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    • On the estimation of gravitational wave spectrum from cosmic domain walls 査読有り

      Takashi Hiramatsu, Masahiro Kawasaki, Ken'ichi Saikawa

      JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS ( 2 )   2014年2月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:IOP PUBLISHING LTD  

      We revisit the production of gravitational waves from unstable domain walls analyzing their spectrum by the use of field theoretic lattice simulations with grid size 10243, which is larger than the previous study. We have recognized that there exists an error in the code used in the previous study, and the correction of the error leads to the suppression of the spectrum of gravitational waves at high frequencies. The peak of the spectrum is located at the scale corresponding to the Hubble radius at the time of the decay of domain walls, and its amplitude is consistent with the naive estimation based On the quadrupole formula. Using the numerical results, the magnitude and the peak frequency of gravitational waves at the present time are estimated. It is shown that for some choices of parameters the signal of gravitational waves is strong enough to be probed in the future gravitational wave experiments.

      DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2014/02/031

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    • Beyond consistency test of gravity with redshift-space distortions at quasilinear scales 査読有り

      Atsushi Taruya, Kazuya Koyama, Takashi Hiramatsu, Akira Oka

      PHYSICAL REVIEW D89 ( 4 )   2014年2月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:AMER PHYSICAL SOC  

      Redshift-space distortions (RSDs) offer an attractive method to measure the growth of cosmic structure on large scales, and combining with the measurement of the cosmic expansion history, they can be used as cosmological tests of gravity. With the advent of future galaxy redshift surveys aiming at precisely measuring the RSD, an accurate modeling of RSD going beyond linear theory is a critical issue in order to detect or disprove small deviations from general relativity (GR). While several improved models of RSD have been recently proposed based on the perturbation theory (PT), the framework of these models heavily relies on GR. Here, we put forward a new PT prescription for RSD in general modified gravity models. As a specific application, we present theoretical predictions of the redshift-space power spectra in the f(R) gravity model, and compare them with N-body simulations. Using the PT template that takes into account the effects of both modifications of gravity and RSD properly, we successfully recover the fiducial model parameter in N-body simulations in an unbiased way. On the other hand, we found it difficult to detect the scale dependence of the growth rate in a model-independent way based on GR templates.

      DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.043509

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    • Instability of colliding metastable strings 査読有り

      Takashi Hiramatsu, Minoru Eto, Kohei Kamada, Tatsuo Kobayashi, Yutaka Ookouchi

      JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS ( 1 )   2014年1月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:SPRINGER  

      The breaking of U(1) R symmetry plays a crucial role in modeling the breaking of supersymmetry (SUSY). In the models that possess both SUSY preserving and SUSY breaking vacua, tube-like cosmic strings called R-tubes, whose surfaces are constituted by domain walls interpolating a false and a true vacuum with some winding numbers, can exist. Their (in) stability can strongly constrain SUSY breaking models theirselves. In the present study, we investigate the dynamical (in) stability of two colliding metastable tube-like strings by field-theoretic simulations. From them, we find that the strings become unstable, depending on the relative collision angle and speed of two strings, and the false vacuum is eventually filled out by the true vacuum owing to rapid expansion of the strings or unstable bubbles created as remnants of the collision.

      DOI: 10.1007/JHEP01(2014)165

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    • Production and Evolution of Dark Matter Axions in the Early Universe

      Ken’ichi Saikawa, Takashi Hiramatsu, Masahiro Kawasaki, Toshifumi Noumi, Ryosuke Sato, Toyokazu Sekiguchi, Masahide Yamaguchi

      Proceedings in 10th Patras workshop on Axions, WIMPs and WISPs (axion-wimp2014)   2014年

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      記述言語:英語  

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    • Type-I cosmic-string network 査読有り

      Takashi Hiramatsu, Yuuiti Sendouda, Keitaro Takahashi, Daisuke Yamauchi, Chul-Moon Yoo

      PHYSICAL REVIEW D88 ( 8 )   2013年10月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:AMER PHYSICAL SOC  

      We study the network of Type-I cosmic strings using the field-theoretic numerical simulations in the Abelian-Higgs model. For Type-I strings, the gauge field plays an important role, and thus we find that the correlation length of the strings is strongly dependent upon the parameter beta the ratio between the masses of the scalar field and the gauge field, namely, beta = m(phi)(2)/m(A)(2). In particular, if we take the cosmic expansion into account, the network becomes densest in the comoving box for a specific value of beta for beta &lt; 1.

      DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.88.085021

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    • Equivalence principle violation in Vainshtein screened two-body systems 査読有り

      Takashi Hiramatsu, Wayne Hu, Kazuya Koyama, Fabian Schmidt

      Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology87 ( 6 )   2013年3月26日

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

      In massive gravity, galileon, and braneworld explanations of cosmic acceleration, force modifications are screened by nonlinear derivative self-interactions of the scalar field mediating that force. Interactions between the field of a central body ("A") and an orbiting body ("B") imply that body B does not move as a test body in the field of body A if the orbit is smaller than the Vainshtein radius of body B. We find through numerical solutions of the joint field at the position of B that the A-field Laplacian is nearly perfectly screened by the B self-field, whereas first derivative or net forces are reduced in a manner that scales with the mass ratio of the bodies as (MB/MA)3/5. The latter causes mass-dependent reductions in the universal perihelion precession rate due to the fifth force, with deviations for the Earth-Moon system at the ∼4% level. In spite of universal coupling, which preserves the microscopic equivalence principle, the motion of macroscopic screened bodies depends on their mass providing in principle a means for testing the Vainshtein mechanism. © 2013 American Physical Society.

      DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.063525

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    • Equivalence principle violation in Vainshtein screened two-body systems 査読有り

      Takashi Hiramatsu, Wayne Hu, Kazuya Koyama, Fabian Schmidt

      PHYSICAL REVIEW D87 ( 6 )   2013年3月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:AMER PHYSICAL SOC  

      In massive gravity, galileon, and braneworld explanations of cosmic acceleration, force modifications are screened by nonlinear derivative self-interactions of the scalar field mediating that force. Interactions between the field of a central body ("A'') and an orbiting body ("B'') imply that body B does not move as a test body in the field of body A if the orbit is smaller than the Vainshtein radius of body B. We find through numerical solutions of the joint field at the position of B that the A-field Laplacian is nearly perfectly screened by the B self-field, whereas first derivative or net forces are reduced in a manner that scales with the mass ratio of the bodies as (M-B/M-A)(3/5). The latter causes mass-dependent reductions in the universal perihelion precession rate due to the fifth force, with deviations for the Earth-Moon system at the similar to 4% level. In spite of universal coupling, which preserves the microscopic equivalence principle, the motion of macroscopic screened bodies depends on their mass providing in principle a means for testing the Vainshtein mechanism. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.063525

      DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.063525

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    • Axion cosmology with long-lived domain walls 査読有り

      Takashi Hiramatsu, Masahiro Kawasaki, Ken'ichi Saikawa, Toyokazu Sekiguchi

      JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS ( 1 )   2013年1月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:IOP PUBLISHING LTD  

      We investigate the cosmological constraints on axion models where the domain wall number is greater than one. In these models, multiple domain walls attached to strings are formed, and they survive for a long time. Their annihilation occurs due to the effects of explicit symmetry breaking term which might be raised by Planck-scale physics. We perform three-dimensional lattice simulations and compute the spectra of axions and gravitational waves produced by long-lived domain walls. Using the numerical results, we estimated relic density of axions and gravitational waves. We find that the existence of long-lived domain walls leads to the overproduction of cold dark matter axions, while the density of gravitational waves is too small to observe at the present time. Combining the results with other observational constraints, we find that the whole parameter region of models are excluded unless an unacceptable fine-tuning exists.

      DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2013/01/001

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    • “Cosmological Upper-Bound for f(R) gravity through redshift-space distortion”

      O. K.A. Akira, Atsushi Taruya, Takashi Hiramatsu, Kazuya Koyama, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, Takahiro Nishimichi

      JGRG 2013 - Proceedings of the 23rd Workshop on General Relativity and Gravitation in Japan2   427 - 437   2013年

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      掲載種別:研究論文(国際会議プロシーディングス)  

      Sample: SDSS LRG (P0,P2) @ z = 0.3 Model: Perturbation Theory fR0 < 1.5*10-4 Cosmic Expansion & fR0 With More General Gravity Model With More Refined Galaxy Samples; SDSS-III BOSS, Subaru PFS (Upcoming)... etc.

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    • Future axion searches with the International Axion Observatory (IAXO) 査読有り

      I. G. Irastorza, F. T. Avignone, G. Cantatore, J. M. Carmona, S. Caspi, S. A. Cetin, F. E. Christensen, A. Dael, T. Dafni, M. Davenport, A. V. Derbin, K. Desch, A. Diago, B. Doebrich, A. Dudarev, C. Eleftheriadis, G. Fanourakis, E. Ferrer-Ribas, J. Galan, J. A. Garcia, J. G. Garza, T. Geralis, B. Gimeno, I. Giomataris, S. Gninenko, H. Gomez, E. Guendelman, C. J. Hailey, T. Hiramatsu, D. H. H. Hoffmann, D. Horns, F. J. Iguaz, J. Isern, A. C. Jakobsen, J. Jaeckel, K. Jakovcic, J. Kaminski, M. Kawasaki, M. Krcmar, C. Krieger, B. Lakic, A. Lindner, A. Liolios, G. Luzon, I. Ortega, T. Papaevangelou, M. J. Pivovaroff, G. Raffelt, J. Redondo, A. Ringwald, S. Russenschuck, J. Ruz, K. Saikawa, I. Savvidis, T. Sekiguchi, I. Shilon, P. Sikivie, H. Silva, H. ten Kate, A. Tomas, S. Troitsky, T. Vafeiadis, K. van Bibber, P. Vedrine, J. A. Villar, J. K. Vogel, L. Walckiers, W. Wester, S. C. Yildiz, K. Zioutas

      SIXTH SYMPOSIUM ON LARGE TPCS FOR LOW ENERGY RARE EVENT DETECTION460   2013年

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(国際会議プロシーディングス)   出版者・発行元:IOP PUBLISHING LTD  

      The International Axion Observatory (IAXO) is a new generation axion helioscope aiming at a sensitivity to the axion-photon coupling of g(alpha gamma) greater than or similar to few x 10(-12) GeV-1, i.e. 1-1.5 orders of magnitude beyond the one achieved by CAST, currently the most sensitive axion helioscope. The main elements of IAXO are an increased magnetic field volume together with extensive use of x-ray focusing optics and low background detectors, innovations already successfully tested in CAST. Additional physics cases of IAXO could include the detection of electron-coupled axions invoked to explain the white dwarf cooling, relic axions, and a large variety of more generic axion-like particles (ALPs) and other novel excitations at the low-energy frontier of elementary particle physics.

      DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/460/1/012002

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    • Production of dark matter axions from collapse of string-wall systems (vol 85, 105020, 2012) 査読有り

      Takashi Hiramatsu, Masahiro Kawasaki, Ken'ichi Saikawa, Toyokazu Sekiguchi

      PHYSICAL REVIEW D86 ( 8 )   2012年10月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:AMER PHYSICAL SOC  

      We analyze the spectrum of axions radiated from collapse of domain walls, which have received less attention in the literature. The evolution of topological defects related to the axion models is investigated by performing field-theoretic lattice simulations. We simulate the whole process of evolution of the defects, including the formation of global strings, the formation of domain walls and the annihilation of the defects due to the tension of walls. The spectrum of radiated axions has a peak at the low frequency, which implies that axions produced by the collapse of domain walls are not highly relativistic. We revisit the relic abundance of cold dark matter axions and find that the contribution from the decay of defects can be comparable with the contribution from strings. This result leads to a more severe upper bound on the axion decay constant.

      DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.089902

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    • Production of dark matter axions from collapse of string-wall systems 査読有り

      Takashi Hiramatsu, Masahiro Kawasaki, Ken'ichi Saikawa, Toyokazu Sekiguchi

      PHYSICAL REVIEW D85 ( 10 )   2012年5月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:AMER PHYSICAL SOC  

      We analyze the spectrum of axions radiated from collapse of domain walls, which have received less attention in the literature. The evolution of topological defects related to the axion models is investigated by performing field-theoretic lattice simulations. We simulate the whole process of evolution of the defects, including the formation of global strings, the formation of domain walls, and the annihilation of the defects due to the tension of walls. The spectrum of radiated axions has a peak at the low frequency, which implies that axions produced by the collapse of domain walls are not highly relativistic. We revisit the relic abundance of cold dark matter axions and find that the contribution from the decay of defects can be comparable with the contribution from strings. This result leads to a more severe upper bound on the axion decay constant.

      DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.105020

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    • Evolution of string-wall networks and axionic domain wall problem 査読有り

      Takashi Hiramatsu, Masahiro Kawasaki, Ken'ichi Saikawa

      JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS ( 8 )   2011年8月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:IOP PUBLISHING LTD  

      We study the cosmological evolution of domain walls bounded by strings which arise naturally in axion models. If we introduce a bias in the potential, walls become metastable and finally disappear. We perform two dimensional lattice simulations of domain wall networks and estimate the decay rate of domain walls. By using the numerical results, we give a constraint for the bias parameter and the Peccei-Quinn scale. We also discuss the possibility to probe axion models by direct detection of gravitational waves produced by domain walls.

      DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2011/08/030

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    • Improved estimation of radiated axions from cosmological axionic strings 査読有り

      Takashi Hiramatsu, Masahiro Kawasaki, Toyokazu Sekiguchi, Masahide Yamaguchi, Jun&apos;ichi Yokoyama

      PHYSICAL REVIEW D83 ( 12 )   2011年6月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:AMER PHYSICAL SOC  

      Cosmological evolution of axionic string network is analyzed in terms of field-theoretic simulations in a box of 512(3) grids, which are the largest ever, using a new and more efficient identification scheme of global strings. The scaling parameter is found to be xi = 0.87 +/- 0.14 in agreement with previous results. The energy spectrum is calculated precisely using a pseudo power spectrum estimator which significantly reduces the error in the mean reciprocal comoving momentum. The resultant constraint on the axion decay constant leads to f(a) &lt;= 3 x 10(11) GeV. We also discuss implications for the early Universe.

      DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.123531

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    • The Japanese space gravitational wave antenna: DECIGO 査読有り

      Seiji Kawamura, Masaki Ando, Naoki Seto, Shuichi Sato, Takashi Nakamura, Kimio Tsubono, Nobuyuki Kanda, Takahiro Tanaka, Jun'ichi Yokoyama, Ikkoh Funaki, Kenji Numata, Kunihito Ioka, Takeshi Takashima, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, Tomotada Akutsu, Koh-suke Aoyanagi, Koji Arai, Akito Araya, Hideki Asada, Yoichi Aso, Dan Chen, Takeshi Chiba, Toshikazu Ebisuzaki, Yumiko Ejiri, Motohiro Enoki, Yoshiharu Eriguchi, Masa-Katsu Fujimoto, Ryuichi Fujita, Mitsuhiro Fukushima, Toshifumi Futamase, Tomohiro Harada, Tatsuaki Hashimoto, Kazuhiro Hayama, Wataru Hikida, Yoshiaki Himemoto, Hisashi Hirabayashi, Takashi Hiramatsu, Feng-Lei Hong, Hideyuki Horisawa, Mizuhiko Hosokawa, Kiyotomo Ichiki, Takeshi Ikegami, Kaiki T. Inoue, Koji Ishidoshiro, Hideki Ishihara, Takehiko Ishikawa, Hideharu Ishizaki, Hiroyuki Ito, Yousuke Itoh, Kiwamu Izumi, Isao Kawano, Nobuki Kawashima, Fumiko Kawazoe, Naoko Kishimoto, Kenta Kiuchi, Shiho Kobayashi, Kazunori Kohri, Hiroyuki Koizumi, Yasufumi Kojima, Keiko Kokeyama, Wataru Kokuyama, Kei Kotake, Yoshihide Kozai, Hiroo Kunimori, Hitoshi Kuninaka, Kazuaki Kuroda, Sachiko Kuroyanagi, Kei-ichi Maeda, Hideo Matsuhara, Nobuyuki Matsumoto, Yuta Michimura, Osamu Miyakawa, Umpei Miyamoto, Shinji Miyoki, Mutsuko Y. Morimoto, Toshiyuki Morisawa, Shigenori Moriwaki, Shinji Mukohyama, Mitsuru Musha, Shigeo Nagano, Isao Naito, Kouji Nakamura, Hiroyuki Nakano, Kenichi Nakao, Shinichi Nakasuka, Yoshinori Nakayama, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Erina Nishida, Kazutaka Nishiyama, Atsushi Nishizawa, Yoshito Niwa, Taiga Noumi, Yoshiyuki Obuchi, Masatake Ohashi, Naoko Ohishi, Masashi Ohkawa, Kenshi Okada, Norio Okada, Kenichi Oohara, Norichika Sago, Motoyuki Saijo, Ryo Saito, Masaaki Sakagami, Shin-ichiro Sakai, Shihori Sakata, Misao Sasaki, Takashi Sato, Masaru Shibata, Hisaaki Shinkai, Ayaka Shoda, Kentaro Somiya, Hajime Sotani, Naoshi Sugiyama, Yudai Suwa, Rieko Suzuki, Hideyuki Tagoshi, Fuminobu Takahashi, Kakeru Takahashi, Keitaro Takahashi, Ryutaro Takahashi, Ryuichi Takahashi, Tadayuki Takahashi, Hirotaka Takahashi, Takamori Akiteru, Tadashi Takano, Nobuyuki Tanaka, Keisuke Taniguchi, Atsushi Taruya, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Yasuo Torii, Morio Toyoshima, Shinji Tsujikawa, Yoshiki Tsunesada, Akitoshi Ueda, Ken-ichi Ueda, Masayoshi Utashima, Yaka Wakabayashi, Kent Yagi, Hiroshi Yamakawa, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, Toshitaka Yamazaki, Chul-Moon Yoo, Shijun Yoshida, Taizoh Yoshino, Ke-Xun Sun

      CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY28 ( 9 )   2011年5月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:IOP PUBLISHING LTD  

      The objectives of the DECi-hertz Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (DECIGO) are to open a new window of observation for gravitational wave astronomy and to obtain insight into significant areas of science, such as verifying and characterizing inflation, determining the thermal history of the universe, characterizing dark energy, describing the formation mechanism of supermassive black holes in the center of galaxies, testing alternative theories of gravity, seeking black hole dark matter, understanding the physics of neutron stars and searching for planets around double neutron stars. DECIGO consists of four clusters of spacecraft in heliocentric orbits; each cluster employs three drag-free spacecraft, 1000 km apart from each other, whose relative displacements are measured by three pairs of differential Fabry-Perot Michelson interferometers. Two milestone missions, DECIGO pathfinder and Pre-DECIGO, will be launched to demonstrate required technologies and possibly to detect gravitational waves.

      DOI: 10.1088/0264-9381/28/9/094011

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    • Numerical Study of Q-Ball Formation in Gravity Mediation 査読有り

      Takashi Hiramatsu, Masahiro Kawasaki, Fuminobu Takahashi

      PROGRESS OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS SUPPLEMENT ( 190 ) 229 - 238   2011年

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:PROGRESS THEORETICAL PHYSICS PUBLICATION OFFICE  

      We study Q-ball formation in the expanding universe on 3D lattice simulations. We obtain detailed Q-ball charge distributions, and find that the distribution is peaked at Q(peak)(3D) similar or equal to 1.9 x 10(-2)(vertical bar Phi(in)vertical bar/m)(2), which is greater than the existing result by about 60%. Based on the numerical simulations, we discuss how the Q-ball formation proceeds. Also we make a comment on possible deviation of the charge distributions from what was conjectured in the past.

      DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2010/06/008

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    • Numerical study of Q-ball formation in gravity mediation 査読有り

      Takashi Hiramatsu, Masahiro Kawasaki, Fuminobu Takahashi

      JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS ( 6 )   2010年6月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:IOP PUBLISHING LTD  

      We study Q-ball formation in the expanding universe on 1D, 2D and 3D lattice simulations. We obtain detailed Q-ball charge distributions, and find that the distribution is peaked at Q(peak)(3D) similar or equal to 1.9 x 10(-2) (vertical bar Phi(in)vertical bar/m)(2), which is greater than the existing result by about 60%. Based on the numerical simulations, we discuss how the Q-ball formation proceeds. Also we make a comment on possible deviation of the charge distributions from what was conjectured in the past.

      DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2010/06/008

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    • Gravitational waves from collapsing domain walls 査読有り

      Takashi Hiramatsu, Masahiro Kawasaki, Ken'ichi Saikawa

      JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS ( 5 )   2010年5月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:IOP PUBLISHING LTD  

      We study the production of gravitational waves from cosmic domain walls created during phase transition in the early universe. We investigate the process of formation and evolution of domain walls by running three dimensional lattice simulations. If we introduce an approximate discrete symmetry, walls become metastable and finally disappear. This process might occur by a pressure difference between two vacua if a quantum tunneling is neglected. We calculate the spectrum of gravitational waves produced by collapsing metastable domain walls. Extrapolating the numerical results, we find that the signal of gravitational waves produced by domain walls whose energy scale is around 10(10)-10(12)GeV will be observable in the next generation gravitational wave interferometers.

      DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2010/05/032

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    • DECIGO and DECIGO pathfinder 査読有り

      Masaki Ando, Seiji Kawamura, Naoki Seto, Shuichi Sato, Takashi Nakamura, Kimio Tsubono, Takeshi Takashima, Ikkoh Funaki, Kenji Numata, Nobuyuki Kanda, Takahiro Tanaka, Kunihito Ioka, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, Koh-suke Aoyanagi, Koji Arai, Akito Araya, Hideki Asada, Yoichi Aso, Takeshi Chiba, Toshikazu Ebisuzaki, Yumiko Ejiri, Motohiro Enoki, Yoshiharu Eriguchi, Masa-Katsu Fujimoto, Ryuichi Fujita, Mitsuhiro Fukushima, Toshifumi Futamase, Tomohiro Harada, Tatsuaki Hashimoto, Kazuhiro Hayama, Wataru Hikida, Yoshiaki Himemoto, Hisashi Hirabayashi, Takashi Hiramatsu, Feng-Lei Hong, Hideyuki Horisawa, Mizuhiko Hosokawa, Kiyotomo Ichiki, Takeshi Ikegami, Kaiki T. Inoue, Koji Ishidoshiro, Hideki Ishihara, Takehiko Ishikawa, Hideharu Ishizaki, Hiroyuki Ito, Yousuke Itoh, Kiwamu Izumi, Isao Kawano, Nobuki Kawashima, Fumiko Kawazoe, Naoko Kishimoto, Kenta Kiuchi, Shiho Kobayashi, Kazunori Kohri, Hiroyuki Koizumi, Yasufumi Kojima, Keiko Kokeyama, Wataru Kokuyama, Kei Kotake, Yoshihide Kozai, Hiroo Kunimori, Hitoshi Kuninaka, Kazuaki Kuroda, Kei-ichi Maeda, Hideo Matsuhara, Yasushi Mino, Osamu Miyakawa, Umpei Miyamoto, Shinji Miyoki, Mutsuko Y. Morimoto, Toshiyuki Morisawa, Shigenori Moriwaki, Shinji Mukohyama, Mitsuru Musha, Shigeo Nagano, Isao Naito, Kouji Nakamura, Masahiro Nakamura, Hiroyuki Nakano, Kenichi Nakao, Shinichi Nakasuka, Yoshinori Nakayama, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Erina Nishida, Kazutaka Nishiyama, Atsushi Nishizawa, Yoshito Niwa, Taiga Noumi, Yoshiyuki Obuchi, Masatake Ohashi, Naoko Ohishi, Masashi Ohkawa, Kenshi Okada, Norio Okada, Kenichi Oohara, Norichika Sago, Motoyuki Saijo, Ryo Saito, Masaaki Sakagami, Shin-ichiro Sakai, Shihori Sakata, Misao Sasaki, Takashi Sato, Masaru Shibata, Hisaaki Shinkai, Kentaro Somiya, Hajime Sotani, Naoshi Sugiyama, Yudai Suwa, Rieko Suzuki, Hideyuki Tagoshi, Fuminobu Takahashi, Kakeru Takahashi, Keitaro Takahashi, Ryutaro Takahashi, Ryuichi Takahashi, Tadayuki Takahashi, Hirotaka Takahashi, Takamori Akiteru, Tadashi Takano, Keisuke Taniguchi, Atsushi Taruya, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Yasuo Torii, Morio Toyoshima, Shinji Tsujikawa, Yoshiki Tsunesada, Akitoshi Ueda, Ken-ichi Ueda, Masayoshi Utashima, Yaka Wakabayashi, Kent Yagi, Hiroshi Yamakawa, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, Toshitaka Yamazaki, Jun'ichi Yokoyama, Chul-Moon Yoo, Shijun Yoshida, Taizoh Yoshino, Ken-Xun Sun

      CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY27 ( 8 )   2010年4月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:IOP PUBLISHING LTD  

      A space gravitational-wave antenna, DECIGO (DECI-hertz interferometer Gravitational wave Observatory), will provide fruitful insights into the universe, particularly on the formation mechanism of supermassive black holes, dark energy and the inflation of the universe. In the current pre-conceptual design, DECIGO will be comprising four interferometer units; each interferometer unit will be formed by three drag-free spacecraft with 1000 km separation. Since DECIGO will be an extremely challenging mission with high-precision formation flight with long baseline, it is important to increase the technical feasibility before its planned launch in 2027. Thus, we are planning to launch two milestone missions. DECIGO pathfinder (DPF) is the first milestone mission, and key components for DPF are being tested on ground and in orbit. In this paper, we review the conceptual design and current status of DECIGO and DPF.

      DOI: 10.1088/0264-9381/27/8/084010

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    • Nonlinear evolution of baryon acoustic oscillations from improved perturbation theory in real and redshift spaces 査読有り

      Atsushi Taruya, Takahiro Nishimichi, Shun Saito, Takashi Hiramatsu

      PHYSICAL REVIEW D80 ( 12 )   2009年12月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:AMER PHYSICAL SOC  

      We study the nonlinear evolution of baryon acoustic oscillations in the matter power spectrum and correlation function from the improved perturbation theory (PT). Based on the framework of renormalized PT, which provides a nonperturbative way to treat the gravitational clustering of large-scale structure, we apply the closure approximation that truncates the infinite series of loop contributions at one-loop order, and obtain a closed set of integral equations for power spectrum and nonlinear propagator. The resultant integral expressions are basically equivalent to those previously derived in the form of evolution equations, and they keep important nonperturbative properties which can dramatically improve the prediction of nonlinear power spectrum. Employing the Born approximation, we then derive the analytic expressions for nonlinear power spectrum and the predictions are made for nonlinear evolution of baryon acoustic oscillations in power spectrum and correlation function. We find that the improved PT possesses a better convergence property compared with standard PT calculation. A detailed comparison between improved PT results and N-body simulations shows that a percent-level agreement is achieved in a certain range in power spectrum and in a rather wider range in correlation function. Combining a model of nonlinear redshift-space distortion, we also evaluate the power spectrum and correlation function in redshift space. In contrast to the results in real space, the agreement between N-body simulations and improved PT predictions tends to be worse, and a more elaborate modeling for redshift-space distortion needs to be developed. Nevertheless, with the currently existing model, we find that the prediction of correlation function has a sufficient accuracy compared with the cosmic-variance errors for future galaxy surveys with volume of a few h(-3) Gpc(3) at z greater than or similar to 0.5.

      DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.123503

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    • Nonlinear evolution of the matter power spectrum in modified theories of gravity 査読有り

      Kazuya Koyama, Atsushi Taruya, Takashi Hiramatsu

      Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology79 ( 12 )   2009年6月18日

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

      We present a formalism to calculate the nonlinear matter power spectrum in modified gravity models that explain the late-time acceleration of the Universe without dark energy. Any successful modified gravity models should contain a mechanism to recover general relativity (GR) on small scales in order to avoid the stringent constrains on deviations from GR at solar system scales. Based on our formalism, the quasi-nonlinear power spectrum in the Dvali-Gabadadze- Porratti braneworld models and f(R) gravity models are derived by taking into account the mechanism to recover GR properly. We also extrapolate our predictions to fully nonlinear scales using the parametrized post-Friedmann framework. In the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porratti and f(R) gravity models, the predicted nonlinear power spectrum is shown to reproduce N-body results. We find that the mechanism to recover GR suppresses the difference between the modified gravity models and dark energy models with the same expansion history, but the difference remains large at the weakly nonlinear regime in these models. Our formalism is applicable to a wide variety of modified gravity models and it is ready to use once consistent models for modified gravity are developed. © 2009 The American Physical Society.

      DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.123512

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    • Nonlinear evolution of the matter power spectrum in modified theories of gravity 査読有り

      Kazuya Koyama, Atsushi Taruya, Takashi Hiramatsu

      PHYSICAL REVIEW D79 ( 12 )   2009年6月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:AMER PHYSICAL SOC  

      We present a formalism to calculate the nonlinear matter power spectrum in modified gravity models that explain the late-time acceleration of the Universe without dark energy. Any successful modified gravity models should contain a mechanism to recover general relativity (GR) on small scales in order to avoid the stringent constrains on deviations from GR at solar system scales. Based on our formalism, the quasi-nonlinear power spectrum in the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porratti braneworld models and f(R) gravity models are derived by taking into account the mechanism to recover GR properly. We also extrapolate our predictions to fully nonlinear scales using the parametrized post-Friedmann framework. In the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porratti and f(R) gravity models, the predicted nonlinear power spectrum is shown to reproduce N-body results. We find that the mechanism to recover GR suppresses the difference between the modified gravity models and dark energy models with the same expansion history, but the difference remains large at the weakly nonlinear regime in these models. Our formalism is applicable to a wide variety of modified gravity models and it is ready to use once consistent models for modified gravity are developed.

      DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.123512

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    • Chasing the nonlinear evolution of matter power spectrum with a numerical resummation method: Solution of closure equations 査読有り

      Takashi Hiramatsu, Atsushi Taruya

      PHYSICAL REVIEW D79 ( 10 )   2009年5月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:AMER PHYSICAL SOC  

      We present a new numerical scheme to treat the nonlinear evolution of cosmological power spectra. Governing equations for matter power spectra have been previously derived by a nonperturbative technique with closure approximation. Solutions of the resultant closure equations just correspond to the resummation of an infinite class of perturbation corrections, and they consistently reproduce the one-loop results of standard perturbation theory. We develop a numerical algorithm to solve closure evolutions in both perturbative and nonperturbative regimes. The present numerical scheme is particularly suited for examining nonlinear matter power spectrum in general cosmological models, including modified theory of gravity. As a demonstration, we study weakly nonlinear evolution of power spectrum in a class of modified gravity models, as well as various dark energy models.

      DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.103526

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    • Chasing the nonlinear evolution of matter power spectrum with a numerical resummation method: Solution of closure equations 査読有り

      Takashi Hiramatsu, Atsushi Taruya

      Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology79 ( 10 )   2009年5月1日

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

      We present a new numerical scheme to treat the nonlinear evolution of cosmological power spectra. Governing equations for matter power spectra have been previously derived by a nonperturbative technique with closure approximation. Solutions of the resultant closure equations just correspond to the resummation of an infinite class of perturbation corrections, and they consistently reproduce the one-loop results of standard perturbation theory. We develop a numerical algorithm to solve closure evolutions in both perturbative and nonperturbative regimes. The present numerical scheme is particularly suited for examining nonlinear matter power spectrum in general cosmological models, including modified theory of gravity. As a demonstration, we study weakly nonlinear evolution of power spectrum in a class of modified gravity models, as well as various dark energy models. © 2009 The American Physical Society.

      DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.103526

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    • DECIGO pathfinder 査読有り

      Masaki Ando, Seiji Kawamura, Shuichi Sato, Takashi Nakamura, Kimio Tsubono, Akito Araya, Ikkoh Funaki, Kunihito Ioka, Nobuyuki Kanda, Shigenori Moriwaki, Mitsuru Musha, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Kenji Numata, Shin-ichiro Sakai, Naoki Seto, Takeshi Takashima, Takahiro Tanaka, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, Koh-suke Aoyanagi, Koji Arai, Hideki Asada, Yoichi Aso, Takeshi Chiba, Toshikazu Ebisuzaki, Yumiko Ejiri, Motohiro Enoki, Yoshiharu Eriguchi, Masa-Katsu Fujimoto, Ryuichi Fujita, Mitsuhiro Fukushima, Toshifumi Futamase, Katsuhiko Ganzu, Tomohiro Harada, Tatsuaki Hashimoto, Kazuhiro Hayama, Wataru Hikida, Yoshiaki Himemoto, Hisashi Hirabayashi, Takashi Hiramatsu, Feng-Lei Hong, Hideyuki Horisawa, Mizuhiko Hosokawa, Kiyotomo Ichiki, Takeshi Ikegami, Kaiki T. Inoue, Koji Ishidoshiro, Hideki Ishihara, Takehiko Ishikawa, Hideharu Ishizaki, Hiroyuki Ito, Yousuke Itoh, Nobuki Kawashima, Fumiko Kawazoe, Naoko Kishimoto, Kenta Kiuchi, Shiho Kobayashi, Kazunori Kohri, Hiroyuki Koizumi, Yasufumi Kojima, Keiko Kokeyama, Wataru Kokuyama, Kei Kotake, Yoshihide Kozai, Hideaki Kudoh, Hiroo Kunimori, Hitoshi Kuninaka, Kazuaki Kuroda, Kei-ichi Maeda, Hideo Matsuhara, Yasushi Mino, Osamu Miyakawa, Shinji Miyoki, Mutsuko Y. Morimoto, Tomoko Morioka, Toshiyuki Morisawa, Shinji Mukohyama, Shigeo Nagano, Isao Naito, Kouji Nakamura, Hiroyuki Nakano, Kenichi Nakao, Shinichi Nakasuka, Yoshinori Nakayama, Erina Nishida, Kazutaka Nishiyama, Atsushi Nishizawa, Yoshito Niwa, Taiga Noumi, Yoshiyuki Obuchi, Masatake Ohashi, Naoko Ohishi, Masashi Ohkawa, Norio Okada, Kouji Onozato, Kenichi Oohara, Norichika Sago, Motoyuki Saijo, Masaaki Sakagami, Shihori Sakata, Misao Sasaki, Takashi Sato, Masaru Shibata, Hisaaki Shinkai, Kentaro Somiya, Hajime Sotani, Naoshi Sugiyama, Yudai Suwa, Rieko Suzuki, Hideyuki Tagoshi, Fuminobu Takahashi, Kakeru Takahashi, Keitaro Takahashi, Ryutaro Takahashi, Ryuichi Takahashi, Tadayuki Takahashi, Hirotaka Takahashi, Takamori Akiteru, Tadashi Takano, Keisuke Taniguchi, Atsushi Taruya, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Yasuo Torii, Morio Toyoshima, Shinji Tsujikawa, Yoshiki Tsunesada, Akitoshi Ueda, Ken-ichi Ueda, Masayoshi Utashima, Yaka Wakabayashi, Hiroshi Yamakawa, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, Toshitaka Yamazaki, Jun'ichi Yokoyama, Chul-Moon Yoo, Shijun Yoshida, Taizoh Yoshino

      CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY26 ( 9 )   2009年5月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:IOP PUBLISHING LTD  

      DECIGO pathfinder (DPF) is a milestone satellite mission for DECIGO (DECi-hertz Interferometer Gravitational wave Observatory), which is a future space gravitational wave antenna. DECIGO is expected to provide fruitful insights into the universe, particularly about dark energy, the formation mechanism of supermassive black holes and the inflation of the universe. Since DECIGO will be an extremely challenging mission, which will be formed by three drag-free spacecraft with 1000 km separation, it is important to increase the technical feasibility of DECIGO before its planned launch in 2024. Thus, we are planning to launch two milestone missions: DPF and pre-DECIGO. In this paper, we review the conceptual design and current status of the first milestone mission, DPF.

      DOI: 10.1088/0264-9381/26/9/094019

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    • A closure theory for nonlinear evolution of cosmological power spectra 査読有り

      Katsushi Taruya, Takashi Hiramatsu

      Astrophysical Journal674 ( 2 ) 617 - 635   2008年2月20日

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:Institute of Physics Publishing  

      We apply a nonlinear statistical method in turbulence to the cosmological perturbation theory and derive a closed set of evolution equations for matter power spectra. The resultant closure equations consistently recover the one-loop results of standard perturbation theory, and beyond that, it is still capable of treating the nonlinear evolution of matter power spectra. We find the exact integral expressions for the solutions of closure equations. These analytic expressions coincide with the renormalized one-loop results presented by Crocce and Scoccimarro apart from the vertex renormalization. By constructing the nonlinear propagator, we analytically evaluate the nonlinear matter power spectra based on the first-order Born approximation of the integral expressions and compare it with those of the renormalized perturbation theory. © 2008. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

      DOI: 10.1086/526515

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    • High-energy effects on the spectra of cosmological perturbations in braneworld cosmology 査読有り

      T. Hiramatsu, K. Koyama, A. Taruya

      11th Marcel Grossmann Meeting on Recent Developments in Theoretical and Experimental General Relativity, Gravitation and Relativistic Field Theories - Proc. of the MG11 Meeting on General Relativity   2824 - 2826   2008年

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      記述言語:英語  

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    • Scalar perturbations in braneworld cosmology 査読有り

      Antonio Cardoso, Takashi Hiramatsu, Kazuya Koyama, Sanjeev S. Seahra

      JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS ( 7 )   2007年7月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:IOP PUBLISHING LTD  

      We study the behaviour of scalar perturbations in the radiation-dominated era of Randall-Sundrum braneworld cosmology by numerically solving the coupled bulk and brane master wave equations. We find that density perturbations with wavelengths less than a critical value ( set by the bulk curvature length) are amplified during horizon re-entry. This means that the radiation-era matter power spectrum will be at least an order of magnitude larger than the predictions of general relativity (GR) on small scales. Conversely, we explicitly confirm from simulations that the spectrum is identical to GR on large scales. Although this magnification is not relevant for the cosmic microwave background or measurements of large scale structure, it will have some bearing on the formation of primordial black holes in Randall-Sundrum models.

      DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2007/07/008

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    • Primordial perturbations from slow-roll inflation on a brane 査読有り

      Kazuya Koyama, Andrew Mennim, V. A. Rubakov, David Wands, Takashi Hiramatsu

      JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS ( 4 )   2007年4月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:IOP PUBLISHING LTD  

      In this paper we quantize scalar perturbations in a Randall Sundrum- type model of inflation where the inflaton field is confined to a single brane embedded in five-dimensional anti-de Sitter space-time. In the high energy regime, small-scale in inflaton fluctuations are strongly coupled to metric perturbations in the bulk and gravitational back-reaction has a dramatic effect on the behaviour of inflaton perturbations on sub-horizon scales. This is in contrast to the standard four-dimensional result where gravitational back-reaction can be neglected on small scales. Nevertheless, this does not give rise to signifacant particle production, and the correction to the power spectrum of the curvature perturbations on super-horizon scales is shown to be suppressed by a slow-roll parameter. We calculate the complete first-order slow-roll corrections to the spectrum of primordial curvature perturbations.

      DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2007/04/001

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    • Detecting a stochastic background of gravitational waves in the presence of non-Gaussian noise: A performance of generalized cross-correlation statistic 査読有り

      Yoshiaki Himemoto, Atsushi Taruya, Hideaki Kudoh, Takashi Hiramatsu

      PHYSICAL REVIEW D75 ( 2 )   2007年1月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:AMER PHYSICAL SOC  

      We discuss a robust data analysis method to detect a stochastic background of gravitational waves in the presence of non-Gaussian noise. In contrast to the standard cross-correlation (SCC) statistic frequently used in the stochastic background searches, we consider a generalized cross-correlation (GCC) statistic, which is nearly optimal even in the presence of non-Gaussian noise. The detection efficiency of the GCC statistic is investigated analytically, particularly focusing on the statistical relation between the false-alarm and the false-dismissal probabilities, and the minimum detectable amplitude of gravitational-wave signals. We derive simple analytic formulas for these statistical quantities. The robustness of the GCC statistic is clarified based on these formulas, and one finds that the detection efficiency of the GCC statistic roughly corresponds to the one of the SCC statistic neglecting the contribution of non-Gaussian tails. This remarkable property is checked by performing the Monte Carlo simulations and successful agreement between analytic and simulation results was found.

      DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.75.022003

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    • Numerical study of curvature perturbations in a brane-world inflation at high-energies 査読有り

      Takashi Hiramatsu, Kazuya Koyama

      JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS ( 12 )   2006年12月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:IOP PUBLISHING LTD  

      We study the evolution of scalar curvature perturbations in a brane-world inflation model in a 5D anti-de Sitter space-time. The inflaton perturbations are confined to a 4D brane but they are coupled to the 5D bulk metric perturbations. We numerically solve full coupled equations for the inflaton perturbations and the 5D metric perturbations using the Hawkins-Lidsey inflationary model. At an initial time, we assume that the bulk is unperturbed. We find that the inflaton perturbations at high energies are strongly coupled to the bulk metric perturbations even on subhorizon scales, leading to the suppression of the amplitude of the comoving curvature perturbations at a horizon crossing. This indicates that the linear perturbations of the inflaton field do not obey the usual 4D Klein-Gordon equation due to the coupling to 5D gravitational fields on small scales, and it is necessary to quantize the coupled brane-bulk system in a consistent way in order to calculate the spectrum of the scalar perturbations in a brane-world inflation.

      DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2006/12/009

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    • High-energy effects on the spectrum of the inflationary gravitational wave background in braneworld cosmology 査読有り

      T Hiramatsu

      PHYSICAL REVIEW D73 ( 8 )   2006年4月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC  

      We discuss the cosmological evolution of the inflationary gravitational wave background in the Randall-Sundrum single-brane model. In braneworld cosmology, in which the three-dimensional spacelike hypersurface that we live in is embedded in five-dimensional anti-de-Sitter (AdS(5)) spacetime, the evolution of gravitational wave (GW) modes is affected by the nonstandard expansion of the universe and the excitation of the Kaluza-Klein modes. These are significant in the high-energy regime of the universe. We numerically evaluate these two effects by solving the evolution equation for GWs propagating through the AdS(5) spacetime. Using a plausible initial condition from inflation, we find that the excitation of Kaluza-Klein modes can be characterized by a simple scaling relation above the critical frequency f(crit) determined from the length scale of the fifth dimension l. The remarkable point is that this relation generally holds as long as the matter content of the universe is described by the perfect fluid with the equation of state p=w rho for 0 &lt;= w &lt;= 1. The resultant scaling relation is translated into the energy spectrum of the inflationary gravitational wave background as Omega(GW)proportional to f((3w-1)/(3w+2)) for f &gt; f(crit). This indicates that in the radiation dominant case (w=1/3), the two high-energy effects accidentally compensate each other and the spectrum becomes almost the same as the one predicted in the four-dimensional theory, i.e., Omega(GW)proportional to f(0).

      DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.73.084008

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    • Detecting a gravitational-wave background with next-generation space interferometers 査読有り

      H Kudoh, A Taruya, T Hiramatsu, Y Himemoto

      PHYSICAL REVIEW D73 ( 6 )   2006年3月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:AMER PHYSICAL SOC  

      Future missions of gravitational-wave astronomy will be operated by space-based interferometers, covering a very wide range of frequencies. Search for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds (GWBs) is one of the main targets for such missions, and we here discuss the prospects for direct measurement of isotropic and anisotropic components of (primordial) GWBs around the frequency 0.1-10 Hz. After extending the theoretical basis for correlation analysis, we evaluate the sensitivity and the signal-to-noise ratio for the proposed future space interferometer missions, like Big-Bang Observer (BBO), Deci-Hertz Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observer (DECIGO), and the recently proposed Fabry-Perot type DECIGO. The astrophysical foregrounds which are expected at low frequency may be a big obstacle and may significantly reduce the signal-to-noise ratio of GWBs. As a result, the minimum detectable amplitude may reach h(2)Omega(gw) = 10(-15)similar to 10(-16), as long as foreground point sources are properly subtracted. Based on correlation analysis, we also discuss measurement of anisotropies of GWBs. As an example, the sensitivity level required for detecting the dipole moment of GWB induced by the proper motion of our local system is closely examined.

      DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.73.064006

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    • Detecting a gravitational-wave background with next-generation space interferometers 査読有り

      Hideaki Kudoh, Atsushi Taruya, Takashi Hiramatsu, Yoshiaki Himemoto

      Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology73 ( 6 )   2006年

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

      Future missions of gravitational-wave astronomy will be operated by space-based interferometers, covering a very wide range of frequencies. Search for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds (GWBs) is one of the main targets for such missions, and we here discuss the prospects for direct measurement of isotropic and anisotropic components of (primordial) GWBs around the frequency 0.1-10 Hz. After extending the theoretical basis for correlation analysis, we evaluate the sensitivity and the signal-to-noise ratio for the proposed future space interferometer missions, like Big-Bang Observer (BBO), Deci-Hertz Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observer (DECIGO), and the recently proposed Fabry-Perot type DECIGO. The astrophysical foregrounds which are expected at low frequency may be a big obstacle and may significantly reduce the signal-to-noise ratio of GWBs. As a result, the minimum detectable amplitude may reach h2Ωgw=10-15∼10-16, as long as foreground point sources are properly subtracted. Based on correlation analysis, we also discuss measurement of anisotropies of GWBs. As an example, the sensitivity level required for detecting the dipole moment of GWB induced by the proper motion of our local system is closely examined. © 2006 The American Physical Society.

      DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.73.064006

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    • Detecting a stochastic background of gravitational waves in the presence of non-Gaussian noise 査読有り

      Y. Himemoto, A. Taruya, H. Kudoh, T. Hiramatsu

      LASER INTERFEROMETER SPACE ANTENNA873   471 - +   2006年

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(国際会議プロシーディングス)   出版者・発行元:AMER INST PHYSICS  

      We discuss the robust data analysis method to detect a stochastic background of gravitational waves in the presence of non-Gaussian noise. Usually, the so-called standard cross-correlation (SCC) statistic is used for the data analysis of gravitational-wave background search, which is optimal only if the detector noise obeys a stationary Gaussian process. Here, we consider a generalized cross-correlation (GCC) statistic, which is nearly optimal even in the presence of non-Gaussian noise. The detection efficiency and the general tendency of the GCC statistic are investigated analytically, particularly focusing on the statistical quantities of the false-alarm and the false-dismissal probabilities and the minimum detectable amplitude of gravitational-wave signals. We find that the GCC statistics is robust against the non-Gaussian tail of detector noises.

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    • Gravitational wave background from neutrino-driven gamma-ray bursts 査読有り

      T Hiramatsu, K Kotake, H Kudoh, A Taruya

      MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY364 ( 3 ) 1063 - 1068   2005年12月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:BLACKWELL PUBLISHING  

      We discuss the gravitational wave background (GWB) from a cosmological population of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Among the various emission mechanisms for the gravitational waves (GWs), we pay particular attention to the vast anisotropic neutrino emissions from the accretion discs around black holes formed after so-called failed supernova explosions. The GWs produced by such mechanisms are known as 'burst with memory', and could dominate in the low-frequency regime below similar to 10 Hz. To estimate their amplitudes, we derive general analytic formulae for gravitational waveforms from the axisymmetric jets. Based on the formulae, we first quantify the spectrum of GWs from a single GRB. Then, summing the cosmological population, we find that the resultant value of the density parameter becomes roughly Omega(GW) approximate to 10(-20) over the wide-band of the low-frequency region, f similar to 10(-4) Hz. The amplitude of the GWB is significantly smaller than that of the primordial GWB originating from the inflationary epoch, and is far below the detection limit.

      DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09643.x

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    • Evolution of gravitational waves in the high-energy regime of brane-world cosmology 査読有り

      T Hiramatsu, K Koyama, A Taruya

      PHYSICS LETTERS B609 ( 1-2 ) 133 - 142   2005年3月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV  

      We discuss the evolution of gravitational waves (GWs) after inflation in a brane-world cosmology embedded in five-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS(5)) bulk spacetime. In a brane-world scenario, the evolution of GWs is affected by the nonstandard cosmological expansion and the excitation of the Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes, which are significant in the high-energy regime of the universe. We numerically solve the wave equation of GWs in the Poincare coordinates of the AdS5 spacetime. Using a plausible initial condition from inflation, we find that, while the behavior of GWs in the bulk is sensitive to the transition time from inflation to the radiation-dominated epoch, the amplitude of GWs on the brane is insensitive to this time if the transition occurs early enough before horizon reentry. As a result, the amplitude of GWs is suppressed by the excitation of KK-modes and the effect may compensate the enhancement of the GWs by the non-standard cosmological expansion. Based on this, the influence of the high-energy effects on the GW backgrounds is discussed. (C) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

      DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2005.01.024

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    • Evolution of gravitational waves from inflationary brane-world: numerical study of high-energy effects 査読有り

      T Hiramatsu, K Koyama, A Taruya

      PHYSICS LETTERS B578 ( 3-4 ) 269 - 275   2004年1月

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)   出版者・発行元:ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV  

      We study the evolution of gravitational waves (GWs) after inflation in a brane-world cosmology embedded in five-dimensional anti-de Sitter space-time. Contrary to the standard four-dimensional results, the GWs at the high-energy regime in brane-world model suffer from the effects of the non-standard cosmological expansion and the excitation of the Kaluza-Klein modes (KK-modes), which can affect the amplitude of stochastic gravitational wave background significantly. To investigate these two high-energy effects quantitatively, we numerically solve the wave equation of the GWs in the radiation dominated epoch at relatively low-energy scales. We show that the resultant GWs are suppressed by the excitation of the KK modes. The created KK modes are rather soft and escape away from the brane to the bulk gravitational field. The results are also compared to the semi-analytic prediction from the low-energy approximation and the evolved amplitude of GWs on the brane reasonably matches the numerical simulations. (C) 2003 Published by Elsevier B.V.

      DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2003.10.111

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    ▼全件表示

    MISC

    • Gravitational waves from cosmic string - domain wall networks

      Takashi Hiramatsu, Masahiro Kawasaki, Ken’ichi Saikawa, Toyokazu Sekiguchi

      Proceedings in the 21st workshop on General Relativity and Gravitation in Japan (JGRG21)   2012年

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      記述言語:英語   掲載種別:記事・総説・解説・論説等(国際会議プロシーディングズ)  

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    • Preface 査読有り

      T. Hiramatsu, M. Sasaki, M. Shibata, T. Shiromizu

      Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on General Relativity and Gravitation in Japan, JGRG 2010   xv   2010年

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      記述言語:英語  

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    • DECIGO: The Japanese space gravitational wave antenna 査読有り

      Shuichi Sato, Seiji Kawamura, Masaki Ando, Takashi Nakamura, Kimio Tsubono, Akito Araya, Ikkoh Funaki, Kunihito Ioka, Nobuyuki Kanda, Shigenori Moriwaki, Mitsuru Musha, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Kenji Numata, Shin Ichiro Sakai, Naoki Seto, Takeshi Takashima, Takahiro Tanaka, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, Koh Suke Aoyanagi, Koji Arai, Hideki Asada, Yoichi Aso, Takeshi Chiba, Toshikazu Ebisuzaki, Yumiko Ejiri, Motohiro Enoki, Yoshiharu Eriguchi, Masa Katsu Fujimoto, Ryuichi Fujita, Mitsuhiro Fukushima, Toshifumi Futamase, Katsuhiko Ganzu, Tomohiro Harada, Tatsuaki Hashimoto, Kazuhiro Hayama, Wataru Hikida, Yoshiaki Himemoto, Hisashi Hirabayashi, Takashi Hiramatsu, Feng Lei Hong, Hideyuki Horisawa, Mizuhiko Hosokawa, Kiyotomo Ichiki, Takeshi Ikegami, Kaiki TInoue, Koji Ishidoshiro, Hideki Ishihara, Takehiko Ishikawa, Hideharu Ishizaki, Hiroyuki Ito, Yousuke Itoh, Nobuki Kawashima, Fumiko Kawazoe, Kishimoto Naoko, Kenta Kiuchi, Shiho Kobayashi, Kazunori Kohri, Hiroyuki Koizumi, Yasufumi Kojima, Keiko Kokeyama, Wataru Kokuyama, Kei Kotake, Yoshihide Kozai, Hideaki Kudoh, Hiroo Kunimori, Hitoshi Kuninaka, Kazuaki Kuroda, Kei Ichi Maeda, Hideo Matsuhara, Yasushi Mino, Osamu Miyakawa, Shinji Miyoki, Mutsuko YMorimoto, Tomoko Morioka, Toshiyuki Morisawa, Shinji Mukohyama, Shigeo Nagano, Isao Naito, Kouji Nakamura, Hiroyuki Nakano, Kenichi Nakao, Shinichi Nakasuka, Yoshinori Nakayama, Erina Nishida, Kazutaka Nishiyama, Atsushi Nishizawa, Yoshito Niwa, Taiga Noumi, Yoshiyuki Obuchi, Masatake Ohashi, Naoko Ohishi, Masashi Ohkawa, Norio Okada, Kouji Onozato, Kenichi Oohara, Norichika Sago, Motoyuki Saijo, Masaaki Sakagami, Shihori Sakata, Misao Sasaki

      Journal of Physics: Conference Series154   2009年

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      記述言語:英語  

      DECi-hertz Interferometer Gravitational wave Observatory (DECIGO) is the planned Japanese space gravitational wave antenna, aiming to detect gravitational waves from astrophysically and cosmologically significant sources mainly between 0.1 Hz and 10 Hz and thus to open a new window for gravitational wave astronomy and for the universe. DECIGO will consist of three drag-free spacecraft, 1000 km apart from each other, whose relative displacements are measured by a differential Fabry-Perot interferometer. We plan to launch DECIGO in middle of 2020s, after sequence of two precursor satellite missions, DECIGO pathfinder and Pre-DECIGO, for technology demonstration required to realize DECIGO and hopefully for detection of gravitational waves from our galaxy or nearby galaxies. © 2009 IOP Publishing Ltd.

      DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/154/1/012040

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    • The Japanese Space Gravitational Wave Antenna; DECIGO 査読有り

      Seiji Kawamura, Masaki Ando, Takashi Nakamura, Kimio Tsubono, Takahiro Tanaka, Ikkoh Funaki, Naoki Seto, Kenji Numata, Shuichi Sato, Kunihito Ioka, Nobuyuki Kanda, Takeshi Takashima, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, Tomotada Akutsu, Tomomi Akutsu, Koh-suke Aoyanagi, Koji Arai, Yuta Arase, Akito Araya, Hideki Asada, Yoichi Aso, Takeshi Chiba, Toshikazu Ebisuzaki, Motohiro Enoki, Yoshiharu Eriguchi, Masa-Katsu Fujimoto, Ryuichi Fujita, Mitsuhiro Fukushima, Toshifumi Futamase, Katsuhiko Ganzu, Tomohiro Harada, Tatsuaki Hashimoto, Kazuhiro Hayama, Wataru Hikida, Yoshiaki Himemoto, Hisashi Hirabayashi, Takashi Hiramatsu, Feng-Lei Hong, Hideyuki Horisawa, Mizuhiko Hosokawa, Kiyotomo Ichiki, Takeshi Ikegami, Kaiki T. Inoue, Koji Ishidoshiro, Hideki Ishihara, Takehiko Ishikawa, Hideharu Ishizaki, Hiroyuki Ito, Yousuke Itoh, Shogo Kamagasako, Nobuki Kawashima, Fumiko Kawazoe, Hiroyuki Kirihara, Naoko Kishimoto, Kenta Kiuchi, Shiho Kobayashi, Kazunori Kohri, Hiroyuki Koizumi, Yasufumi Kojima, Keiko Kokeyama, Wataru Kokuyama, Kei Kotake, Yoshihide Kozai, Hideaki Kudoh, Hiroo Kunimori, Hitoshi Kuninaka, Kazuaki Kuroda, Kei-ichi Maeda, Hideo Matsuhara, Yasushi Mino, Osamu Miyakawa, Shinji Miyoki, Mutsuko Y. Morimoto, Tomoko Morioka, Toshiyuki Morisawa, Shigenori Moriwaki, Shinji Mukohyama, Mitsuru Musha, Shigeo Nagano, Isao Naito, Noriyasu Nakagawa, Kouji Nakamura, Hiroyuki Nakano, Kenichi Nakao, Shinichi Nakasuka, Yoshinori Nakayama, Erina Nishida, Kazutaka Nishiyama, Atsushi Nishizawa, Yoshito Niwa, Masatake Ohashi, Naoko Ohishi, Masashi Ohkawa, Akira Okutomi, Kouji Onozato, Kenichi Oohara, Norichika Sago, Motoyuki Saijo, Masaaki Sakagami, Shin-ichiro Sakai, Shihori Sakata, Misao Sasaki, Takashi Sato, Masaru Shibata, Hisaaki Shinkai, Kentaro Somiya, Hajime Sotani, Naoshi Sugiyama, Yudai Suwa, Hideyuki Tagoshi, Kakeru Takahashi, Keitaro Takahashi, Tadayuki Takahashi, Hirotaka Takahashi, Ryuichi Takahashi, Ryutaro Takahashi, Akiteru Takamori, Tadashi Takano, Keisuke Taniguchi, Atsushi Taruya, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Mitsuru Tokuda, Masao Tokunari, Morio Toyoshima, Shinji Tsujikawa, Yoshiki Tsunesada, Ken-ichi Ueda, Masayoshi Utashima, Hiroshi Yamakawa, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, Toshitaka Yamazaki, Jun'ichi Yokoyama, Chul-Moon Yoo, Shijun Yoshida, Taizoh Yoshino

      TAUP2007: TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TOPICS IN ASTROPARTICLE AND UNDERGROUND PHYSICS120   2008年

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      記述言語:英語   出版者・発行元:IOP PUBLISHING LTD  

      DECi-hertz Interferometer Gravitational wave Observatory (DECIGO) is the future Japanese space gravitational wave antenna. DECIGO is expected to open a new window of observation for gravitational wave astronomy especially between 0.1 Hz and 10 Hz, revealing various mysteries of the universe such as dark energy, formation mechanism of supermassive black holes, and inflation of the universe. The pre-conceptual design of DECIGO consists of three drag-free spacecraft, whose relative displacements are measured by a differential Fabry-Perot Michelson interferometer. We plan to launch two missions, DECIGO pathfinder and pre-DECIGO first and finally DECIGO in 2024.

      DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/120/3/032004

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    講演・口頭発表等

    • Testing gravity with CMB

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      JGRG29  2019年11月25日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:ポスター発表  

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    • Testing gravity with CMB

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      超精密観測時代における原始ゆらぎの非ガウス性と現代宇宙論  2019年11月18日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

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    • 宇宙論的背景重力波と初期宇宙論 招待有り

      平松 尚志

      東京大学宇宙線研究所オープンキャンパス  2019年10月26日 

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      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:公開講演,セミナー,チュートリアル,講習,講義等  

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    • Testing gravity with CMB

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      日本物理学会秋季大会  2019年9月17日 

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      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

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    • Oscillons after inflation and gravitational waves 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      COSMO-19  2019年9月2日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:ポスター発表  

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    • Parasitic higher winding strings in Abelian-Higgs model

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      Planet2 / RESCEU Summer School, From the Solar System to the Universe  2019年8月23日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

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    • Oscillons after inflation and gravitational waves

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      Resonant instabilities in cosmology and their observational consequences  2019年5月7日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

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    • Oscillons after inflation and gravitational waves

      平松 尚志

      第74回日本物理学会年会  2019年3月14日 

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      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

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    • Hunting for Statistical Anisotropy in Tensor Modes with B-mode Observations 国際会議

      平松 尚志

      Accelerating Universe in the Dark  2019年3月5日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

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    • Hunting for Statistical Anisotropy in Tensor Modes with B-mode Observations 国際会議

      平松 尚志

      2019 YITP Asian-Pacific Winter School and Workshop on Gravitation and Cosmology  2019年2月11日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

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    • Hunting for Statistical Anisotropy in Tensor Modes with B-mode observations

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      Workshop on observational cosmology  2018年11月12日 

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      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Yamaguchi University  

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    • CMB Bispectra induced by lensing

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      28th JGRG  2018年11月5日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:ポスター発表  

      開催地:Rikkyo University  

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    • Statistical anisotropy of CMB B-mode

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      JPS autumn meeting  2018年9月14日 

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      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Shinshu University  

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    • Gravitational waves from cosmic string networks 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      15th Mercel Grossmann Meeting  2018年7月1日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:ポスター発表  

      開催地:Roma University  

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    • Dynamical screening of scalar waves in Cubic Galileon model 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      Workshop “Essential next steps for gravity and cosmology”  2018年5月18日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Tohoku Univ.  

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    • Computing CMB bispectra

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      Bispectrum workshop  2018年3月29日 

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      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Kyoto University  

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    • Reconstruction of primordial tensor power spectrum from B-mode observations

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      Yamaguchi workshop  2018年3月13日 

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      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Yamaguchi University  

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    • Dynamical screening of scalar waves in Cubic Galileon model 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      GC2018  2018年3月2日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Kyoto University  

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    • Reconstruction of primordial tensor power spectrum from B-mode observations 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      YKIS2018 “General Relativity ? The Next Generation ?“  2018年2月19日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:ポスター発表  

      開催地:Kyoto University  

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    • Reconstruction of primordial tensor power spectrum from B-mode observations 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      Symposium “Why does the Universe accelerate ?”  2018年2月10日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Tohoku Univ.  

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    • Field-theoretic simulations of colliding superconducting strings 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      CosPA 2017  2017年12月11日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Kyoto University  

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    • Reconstruction of primordial tensor power spectrum from B-mode observations 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      27th JGRG  2017年11月27日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Hiroshima University  

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    • Reconstruction of primordial tensor power spectrum from B-mode observations 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      Joint meeting of A01,A03,B01 groups in Innovative Areas “Why does the Universe accelerate?”  2017年9月25日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Nagoya University  

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    • Reconstruction of primordial tensor power spectrum from B-mode observations

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      JPS autumn meeting  2017年9月12日 

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      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Utsunomiya University  

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    • Gravitational clustering of massive neutrinos around cold dark matter halos 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      ICG-NAOC-YITP joint workshop “Next-generation cosmology with large-scale structure”  2017年9月4日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Kyoto University  

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    • Field-theoretic simulations of colliding superconducting strings 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      COSMO-17  2017年8月28日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:UPMC, Paris  

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    • Vainshtein mechanism fro non-spherical matter distribution in Cubic Galileon model

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      Tohoku workshop  2017年8月9日 

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      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Tohoku University  

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    • Reconstruction of primordial tensor power spectrum from B-mode observations 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      RESCEU summer school  2017年7月29日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Yamaguchi University  

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    • Gravitational waves from cosmic strings

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      72th JPS annual meeting  2017年3月17日 

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      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Osaka University  

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    • A new code for non-linear evolution of CMB anisotropy 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      Symposium “Why does the Universe accelerate ?”  2017年3月8日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:KEK  

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    • Colliding strings coupled to matter field 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      26th JGRG  2016年10月24日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Osaka City Univ.  

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    • CMB bispectrum of tensor perturbations

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      JPS autumn meeting  2016年9月21日 

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      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Miyazaki Univ.  

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    • CMB bispectrum

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      Hirosaki workshop on gravity and cosmology  2016年8月3日 

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      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Hirosaki Univ.  

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    • Cosmic strings coupled with scalar matter field

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      71th JPS annual meeting  2016年3月19日 

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      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Tohoku Univ.  

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    • Cosmic strings and gravitational waves 招待有り

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      14th DECIGO meeting  2015年10月18日 

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      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:TAP, Kyoto Univ.  

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    • CMB bispectrum 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      COSMO-15  2015年9月7日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Uniwersytet Warszawski  

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    • CMB bispectrum 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      RESCEU/APCosPa Summer School on Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics  2015年8月1日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Kinugawa  

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    • The CMB bispectrum from nonlinear evolution after inflation : numerical code

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      JPS Autumn Meeting  2015年3月21日 

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      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Waseda Univ.  

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    • progress of code development : 2nd-order Einstein-Boltzmann solver for CMB anisotropy

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      3rd Observational Cosmology Workshop  2014年11月26日 

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      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Nagoya University  

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    • progress of code development : 2nd-order Einstein-Boltzmann solver for CMB anisotropy 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      24th JGRG  2014年11月10日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Kavli IPMU  

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    • progress of code development : 2nd-order Einstein-Boltzmann solver for CMB anisotropy

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      JPS Autumn Meeting  2014年9月18日 

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      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Saga University  

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    • progress of code development : 2nd-order Einstein-Boltzmann solver for CMB anisotropy 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      Relativistic Cosmology  2014年9月8日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:YITP  

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    • progress of code development : 2nd-order Einstein-Boltzmann solver for CMB anisotropy 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      RESCEU APCosPA Summer School on Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics  2014年7月31日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:ポスター発表  

      開催地:Jimoto-ya  

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    • Bound states of Type-I cosmic strings

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      69th JPS Annual Meeting  2014年3月27日 

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      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Tokai University  

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    • Bound states of extreme Type-I cosmic strings in two-dimensional space 招待有り 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      23th JGRG  2013年11月5日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:ポスター発表  

      開催地:Hirosaki University  

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    • Instability of colliding metastable strings

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      JPS Autumn Meeting  2013年9月20日 

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      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Kouchi University  

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    • Type-I cosmic string network -- network density --

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      JPS Annual Meeting  2013年3月26日 

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      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Hiroshima University  

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    • Type-I cosmic string network 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      Nishinomiya Yukawa Symposium: New Waves in Gravity and Cosmology  2012年12月4日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:ポスター発表  

      開催地:YITP  

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    • Equivalence Principle Violation in Vainshtein Screened Two-Body Systems 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      22th JGRG  2012年11月12日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:ポスター発表  

      開催地:YITP  

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    • Type-I cosmic string network

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      JPS Autumn Meeting  2012年9月11日 

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      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Kyoto Sangyo University  

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    • On the Vainshtein mechanism for two body system in DGP model 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      13th Marcel Grossman Meeting  2012年7月1日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Stockholm University  

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    • On the Vainshtein mechanism for two body system in DGP model

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      JPS autumn meeting  2011年9月16日 

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      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Hirosaki University  

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    • On the Vainshtein mechanism for two body system in DGP model 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      COSMO11  2011年8月22日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:da Universidade do Porto  

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    • A head-on approarch for structure formation 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      11th Evolution of spacetime, matter and structure in the Unvierse  2011年7月25日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:ポスター発表  

      開催地:San-ai Kougen Hotel  

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    • Cosmological Lattice Simulations

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      /Next/Astrophysics/Cosmology  2011年2月24日 

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      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

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    • Gravitational waves from Q-balls in gravity mediation 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      COSMO/CosPA2010  2010年9月27日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:University of Tokyo  

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    • Gravitational waves from Q-balls in gravity mediation 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      JGRG20  2010年9月21日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Kyoto University  

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    • Gravitational waves from Q-balls

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      JPS autumn meeting  2010年9月11日 

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      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Kyushu Institute of Technology  

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    • Numerical study of Q-ball formation in gravity mediation 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      Summer Institute 2010  2010年8月4日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Fuji Calm  

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    • Numerical study of Q-ball formation in gravity mediation 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      YKIS symposium 'Cosmology --The next generation --'  2010年6月28日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics  

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    • Numerical studies on some non-linear phenomena in the early universe 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      Non-gaussianity  2010年3月24日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics  

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    • Q-ball charge distribution in the Affleck-Dine mechanism

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      65th JPS annual meeting  2010年3月20日 

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      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Okayama University  

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    • Non-linear evolution of matter power spectrum in a closure theory 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      COSMO09  2009年9月6日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:ポスター発表  

      開催地:CERN  

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    • Non-linear evolution of matter power spectrum in a closure theory 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      9th Evolution of spacetime, matter and structure in the Unvierse  2009年8月30日 

      詳細を見る

      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

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    • Non-linear power spectra in closure theory 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      Molecule-workshop "Non-linear cosmological perturbations"  2009年4月13日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics  

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    • Non-linear power spectra in f(R) gravity and DGP model

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      64th JPS annual meeting  2009年3月27日 

      詳細を見る

      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Rikkyo University  

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    • Non-linear evolution of matter power spectrum in a closure theory 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      JGRG18  2008年11月17日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:University of Hiroshima  

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    • Non-linear evolution of matter power spectrum in a closure theory 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      RESCEU international symposium  2008年11月11日 

      詳細を見る

      記述言語:英語   会議種別:ポスター発表  

      開催地:University of Tokyo  

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    • Non-linear power spectrum in modified gravity theories

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      JPS autumn meeting  2008年9月20日 

      詳細を見る

      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:University of Yamagata  

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    • 1-loop perturbation theory based on a closure approximation 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      8th Evolution of spacetime, matter and structure in the Unvierse  2008年8月29日 

      詳細を見る

      記述言語:英語   会議種別:ポスター発表  

      開催地:Yanagi-no-Yu  

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    • バリオン音響振動の非線形進化・その2

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      63th JPS annual meeting  2008年5月23日 

      詳細を見る

      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:University of Kinki  

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    • Cosmological power spectra in a closure theory 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      Cosmology Near & Far  2008年5月19日 

      詳細を見る

      記述言語:英語   会議種別:ポスター発表  

      開催地:Waikoloa Beach Marriott  

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    • Cosmological perturbations in braneworld 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      17th JGRG  2007年12月3日 

      詳細を見る

      記述言語:英語   会議種別:ポスター発表  

      開催地:University of Nagoya  

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    • Scalar perturbations in braneworld cosmology

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      62th JPS annual meeting  2007年9月21日 

      詳細を見る

      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:University of Hokkaido  

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    • Scalar perturbations in braneworld cosmology

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      Evolution of spacetime and matter in the early universe  2007年5月28日 

      詳細を見る

      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:University of Tokyo  

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    • Scalar perturbations in RS single brane model

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      6th RESCEU workshop  2007年2月18日 

      詳細を見る

      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Hotel Izu-Kougen  

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    • Evolution of curvature perturbations in a brane-world inflation at high-energies 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      Brane workshop  2006年9月18日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Institute for Cosmology and Gravity  

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    • Evolution of curvature perturbations in a brane-world inflation at high-energies

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      5th RESCEU workshop  2006年9月3日 

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      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Kinugawa Onsen Hotel  

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    • /High/effects on the spectra of cosmological perturbations in braneworld cosmology 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      11th Marcel Grossmann Meeting  2006年7月23日 

      詳細を見る

      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Freie Universtaet Berlin  

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    • Transfer function of tensor perturbations in braneworld cosmology -- brane motion effects --

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      61th JPS annual meeting  2006年3月27日 

      詳細を見る

      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Matsuyama University  

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    • Numerical study of brane inflaton perturbations

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      JPS autumn meeting  2005年9月12日 

      詳細を見る

      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:/Osaka/University  

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    • Evolution of gravitational waves in the high-energy regime of brane-world cosmology 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      COSMO05  2005年8月27日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:University of Bonn  

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    • Numerical study of brane inflaton perturbations

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      RESCEU meeting  2005年8月22日 

      詳細を見る

      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

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    • Evolution of gravitational waves in the high-energy regime of brane-world cosmology 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      YKIS  2005年6月27日 

      詳細を見る

      記述言語:英語   会議種別:ポスター発表  

      開催地:Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics  

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    • Evolution of gravitational waves in the high-energy regime of brane-world cosmology 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      59th Yamada conference  2005年6月21日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:ポスター発表  

      開催地:University of Tokyo  

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    • Evolution of gravitational waves in the high-energy regime of brane-world cosmology

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      60th JPS annual meeting  2005年3月26日 

      詳細を見る

      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Tokyo University of Science  

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    • Gravitational wave background from gamma-ray-bursts

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      4th TAMA meeting  2005年2月16日 

      詳細を見る

      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:/Osaka/University  

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    • Evolution of gravitational waves in the high-energy regime of brane-world cosmology

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      4th TAMA meeting  2005年2月16日 

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      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:/Osaka/University  

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    • Evolution of gravitational waves in the high-energy regime of brane-world cosmology

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      14th JGRG  2004年11月29日 

      詳細を見る

      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics  

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    • Cosmic gravitational wave background from inflationary braneworld

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      JPS autumn meeting  2004年9月27日 

      詳細を見る

      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Kochi University  

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    • Evolution of gravitational waves from inflationary braneworld 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      GR17  2004年7月18日 

      詳細を見る

      記述言語:英語   会議種別:ポスター発表  

      開催地:Dublin City University  

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    • Evolution of gravitational waves from inflationary brane-world

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      JPS annual meeting  2004年3月27日 

      詳細を見る

      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Kyuushu University  

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    • Evolution of gravitational waves from inflationary brane-world 国際会議

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      GW winter school  2004年2月12日 

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      記述言語:英語   会議種別:ポスター発表  

      開催地:Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics  

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    • Evolution of gravitational waves from inflationary brane-world

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      13th JGRG  2003年12月1日 

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      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:/Osaka/University  

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    • Evolution of gravitational waves from inflationary brane-world

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      6th RESCEU conference  2003年11月3日 

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      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:ポスター発表  

      開催地:University of Tokyo  

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    • Numerical study of gravitational wave background in the brane world scenario

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      JPS autumn meeting  2003年9月14日 

      詳細を見る

      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

      開催地:Miyazaki World Convention Center Summit  

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    • Evolution of gravitational waves from inflationary brane-world

      Takashi Hiramatsu

      RESCEU conference  2003年8月29日 

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      記述言語:日本語   会議種別:口頭発表(一般)  

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    ▼全件表示

    担当経験のある科目(授業)

    • 2023年9月 - 現在 
      基礎数学演習 ( 立教大学 )

      詳細を見る

    • 2023年9月 - 現在 
      流体力学 ( 立教大学 )

      詳細を見る

    • 2020年9月 - 現在 
      宇宙物理概論 ( 立教大学 )

      詳細を見る

    • 2020年9月 - 現在 
      物理学演習2 ( 立教大学 )

      詳細を見る

    • 2020年4月 - 現在 
      物理入門ゼミナール ( 立教大学 )

      詳細を見る

    • 2020年4月 - 現在 
      物理学演習3 ( 立教大学 )

      詳細を見る

    • 2023年5月 - 2023年5月 
      物理学特別講義C ( 山形大学 )

      詳細を見る

    • 2020年9月 - 2023年3月 
      物理数学3 ( 立教大学 )

      詳細を見る

    • 2020年4月 - 2022年8月 
      コンピュータ実験1 ( 立教大学 )

      詳細を見る

    • 2017年4月 - 2019年8月 
      物理学演習Ⅰ ( 立教大学理学部物理学科 )

      詳細を見る

    • 2017年10月 - 2018年3月 
      宇宙物理特論Ⅰ ( 立教大学理学部物理学科 )

      詳細を見る

    ▼全件表示

    所属学協会

    共同研究・競争的資金等の研究

    • 重力波によるスカラー新粒子の探索

      日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(A) 

      田中 貴浩, 黒柳 幸子, 西澤 篤志, 平松 尚志

      詳細を見る

      2023年4月 - 2028年3月

      課題番号:23H00110

      担当区分:研究分担者 

      配分額:46280000円 ( 直接経費:35600000円 、 間接経費:10680000円 )

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    • 宇宙論的背景重力波による超高エネルギー物理の開拓

      日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(C) 

      平松 尚志

      詳細を見る

      2021年4月 - 2025年3月

      課題番号:21K03559

      担当区分:研究代表者 

      配分額:3120000円 ( 直接経費:2400000円 、 間接経費:720000円 )

      2021年度は、修正重力理論の一種であり最も広い理論空間を持つ縮退高階微分スカラー・テンソル(DHOST)理論の、ボルツマンソルバーへの実装を完了しました。これを用い、宇宙マイクロ波背景放射(CMB)の観測データに基づく、DHOST 理論の理論パラメータへの制限を行いました。本研究で開発したボルツマンソルバーは、世界で公開されているコードの中で、最も一般的な重力理論を扱えるソルバーとなっています。また、これを応用し、一般相対論を拡張したにも関わらず、一般相対論と同じく2つの自由度しか持たない特殊なスカラー・テンソル理論(2DoF理論)も実装し、そのモデルパラメータへの制限も行いました。それぞれの論文は現在執筆中で、近日中に公開される予定です。
      宇宙論的位相欠陥に関しては、ダークセクターで生成されるモノポールが現実世界での宇宙紐の構造に影響を与え、局所的にはモノポールに見え遠方からは宇宙紐に見える特殊な宇宙紐に関する研究を行いました。単純な大統一理論ではモノポールの大量生成が問題となり、これを回避するためにインフレーション機構が必要となります。しかし、宇宙紐に閉じ込められたモノポールであれば、現実の宇宙に対する影響を抑えることができ、ある程度の存在が許容されます。このため、大統一理論やその有効理論において、理論の許容される範囲が広がる可能性があります。
      また、ここで用いた申請者自身の開発による場の理論的シミュレーションコード自体の開発も進め、京都大学基礎物理学研究所のスーパーコンピュータ Yukawa-21 上での運用を想定し、OpenMP と MPI を用いたハイブリッド並列化を行いました。その結果、Yukawa-21 上でのベンチマークテストで、おおよそ想定した通りの計算時間と精度を達成していることを確認しました。

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    • 数値宇宙論で探る初期宇宙の姿

      日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 若手研究(B) 

      平松 尚志

      詳細を見る

      2016年4月 - 2019年3月

      課題番号:16K17695

      担当区分:研究代表者 

      配分額:4030000円 ( 直接経費:3100000円 、 間接経費:930000円 )

      極初期宇宙(概ね宇宙が誕生した直後から38万年後頃までの宇宙)には、インフレーション、宇宙再加熱、真空の相転移など、様々な超高エネルギー現象が存在します。宇宙マイクロ波背景放射や宇宙背景重力波の観測から、その極初期宇宙の姿をどの程度明らかにすることが可能であるか、数値シミュレーションを実際に行うことで定量的にそれを評価しました。また、一般相対性理論を超える重力理論にも着目し、一般相対性理論からのずれを将来の観測からどの程度同定できるかについても研究を行いました。

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    • 宇宙マイクロ波背景放射における揺らぎの非線形進化

      日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 新学術領域研究(研究領域提案型) 

      平松 尚志

      詳細を見る

      2016年4月 - 2018年3月

      課題番号:16H01098

      担当区分:研究代表者 

      配分額:1950000円 ( 直接経費:1500000円 、 間接経費:450000円 )

      宇宙マイクロ波背景放射(CMB)のBモード偏光揺らぎの大規模観測計画として、日本の LiteBIRD があります。Bモード偏光揺らぎは、インフレーションを初めとする初期宇宙で作られた背景重力波を源泉として生成されるため、その観測によって、初期宇宙起源の背景重力波の存在を裏付けることができます。
      <BR>
      近年では、インフレーション以外の背景重力波生成機構も提唱されており、Bモード偏光の観測からこれらを峻別する方法が模索されています。本研究では、LiteBIRD を念頭にしたBモード偏光の観測から、背景重力波のスペクトルを再構成することを試みました。LiteBIRD で観測できる波数(~0.04/Mpc)において、背景重力波のスペクトルを有限個のビンに分け、インフレーション起源のスペクトルを基準に各々のビンの高さをパラメータとして Fisher 情報行列を計算し、ビンの高さの観測精度を定量評価しました(arXiv:1803.00176, PRD査読中)。本研究で開発した定式化は、スペクトルをビンで表現し、特定のスペクトルの形を仮定しないのが特徴的で、これによりインフレーション起源のものと、それ以外の様々な生成機構を経て作られる背景重力波とを一括して取り扱うことが可能になりました。また、本研究を基に、任意の背景重力波スペクトルの観測可能性を議論するのに便利なウェブツール SRec を開発し、これを公開しました。
      <BR>
      本研究の基盤として開発を行ったボルツマン方程式解法ソフトウェアに関しては、スカラー/ベクトル/テンソル型の温度/Eモード/Bモード揺らぎに対する重力レンズ効果(勾配モード/回転モード)によるパワースペクトル/バイスペクトルを、全てのパターンについて計算できるようになりました。これは、これまで知られているこの種のコードの中では最も一般的なものであり、一般への公開を検討しています。

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    • 数値宇宙論に基づく密度揺らぎの非線形進化

      日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 若手研究(B) 

      平松 尚志

      詳細を見る

      2011年 - 2013年

      課題番号:23740186

      担当区分:研究代表者 

      配分額:3510000円 ( 直接経費:2700000円 、 間接経費:810000円 )

      数値宇宙論の基盤構築の第一歩として、汎用の三次元の場の理論シミュレーターを開発し、宇宙の大規模構造の種である密度揺らぎの非線形進化、後天的な密度揺らぎの生成要因の一つである宇宙論的位相欠陥のシミュレーションを行ないました。特に後者については、宇宙ひも、ドメインウォールを中心に、重力波とアクシオンの動的生成率の計算から、超対称性理論への制限に関する問題まで、数値宇宙論の特性を生かして分野を横断した研究を行ないました。また、揺らぎの初期条件を作るためのボルツマンソルバーの開発も合わせて行い、修正重力理論については「スカラー重力」の働きについて、および観測からの制限に関する研究を行ないました。

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    • 宇宙背景重力波の起源とその検出可能性の理論的研究

      日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 特別研究員奨励費 

      平松 尚志

      詳細を見る

      2004年 - 2006年

      課題番号:04J11374

      担当区分:研究代表者 

      配分額:2800000円 ( 直接経費:2800000円 )

      Randall-Sundrumモデルにおける背景重力波の進化について、数値計算の手法を用いて解析した。余剰次元が存在すると、重力波は、フリードマン方程式の高エネルギー補正に伴う増幅効果と、Kaluza-Kleinモードの励起による減衰効果を同時に受ける。本研究の解析により、輻射優勢期においては二つの効果が相殺し、余剰次元が存在するにもかかわらず背景重力波のスペクトルが4次元理論で予言されるものとほぼ同じになることが示された。また、宇宙の状態方程式変えて同様の解析を行った結果、Kaluza-Kleinモードの励起に関してある普遍的な法則があることを示した。
      こういった背景重力波の検出(観測)の際には、一般的に非ガウシアン的雑音の存在を考慮する必要がる。本研究では、一般化された背景重力波信号の相関関数を用いることで、背景重力波の検出効率が増加することを示した。
      インフレーション中には、背景重力波(テンソル)と共に曲率揺らぎ(スカラー)も生成される。本研究では、RSモデルにおけるブレーンインフレーションモデルの1つであるHawkins-Lidseyモデルを用いて、インフラトン場の揺らぎと曲率揺らぎの進化について、古典論の範囲での数値シミュレーションを行った。その結果、小スケールの揺らぎほど振幅が抑えられることが分かった。これは、ブレーン上に束縛されているインフラトン場の揺らぎの一部が、それと結合する曲率揺らぎを介して余剰次元方向へと逃げ出すことによる。
      さらに、本研究はインフラトン揺らぎと曲率揺らぎとの結合系を量子論的に取り扱うことに成功し、インフレーション中における曲率揺らぎの振幅を半解析的に求めた。この解析から、時空が5次元的に振る舞うことによる曲率揺らぎのパワースペクトルの補正は、4次元理論におけるStewart-Lyth補正と同程度であることが示された。

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    その他

    • プレスリリース:なぜ物質は完全消滅を免れたのか?〜重力波で探る物質の起源〜

      2020年2月
       

      詳細を見る

      論文 Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 041804 (2020) に関するプレスリリース。
      資料:https://www.icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp/news/8389/
      Journal DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.041804
      arXiv : https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.03227

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