担当区分：筆頭著者   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Environmental problems are closely related to human activities, especially economic activities. Nevertheless, on a personal level, we do not face these problems and seem to avoid them. Why are environmental problems not taken seriously despite their urgency? As economic activities for self-profit, including money, are the essence of human behavior, we have hypothesized that, "selfishness and endless desire are the essence of human beings' instinct for survival, and as a result, environmental destruction occurs". In this paper, first, we describe through the prism of evolution how the "selfish gene" affects the survival of cells, individuals, and human society. At the same time, we detail how humans have developed the cerebrum, acquired intelligence, and developed science. Second, we describe the mechanism of modern capitalism and the global environmental situation at present. Third, we consider the relationship between human selfishness and environmental problems from three viewpoints: game theory, behavioral economics, and sociology. Finally, we propose countermeasures to environmental problems from three perspectives: social psychology, social system, and new technologies.

DOI： 10.1265/jjh.21008

PubMed

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本衛生学会  

環境を軽視した経済活動は、人の自己の利益を増やしたいとする欲であり、その本質には生物である人の利己性が存在すると考えられる。その根拠について生物学と経済学の視点から述べた。さらに、人はなぜ環境問題を重要な課題として考えることが難しいのかを、ゲーム理論を踏まえた経済学、行動経済学、社会学の視点から考察した。最後に、環境問題の解決策について社会心理学、制度および科学技術の視点から述べた。

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担当区分：筆頭著者   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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会議種別：シンポジウム・ワークショップ パネル（指名）  

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